Hub : Genes

KIAA1598

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2780 0.0650 3.2e-05 0.049 NA 0.038 NA 0.043 1.0e-03 NA 3.6e-03 NA 2.0e-03
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0696 0.0310 7.5e-03 0.025 NA 0.009 NA 0.024 4.7e-03 NA 6.4e-02 NA 5.1e-03
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1990 0.0480 3.2e-08 0.211 NA 0.215 NA 0.215 8.5e-16 NA 4.7e-16 NA 4.4e-16
4 GTEx Lung 0.0979 0.0371 2.1e-03 0.097 NA 0.087 NA 0.094 7.3e-08 NA 3.7e-07 NA 1.2e-07
5 GTEx Spleen 0.2750 0.0920 6.8e-03 -0.007 NA -0.003 NA -0.010 5.2e-01 NA 3.8e-01 NA 7.5e-01
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.0790 0.0310 3.0e-03 0.072 NA 0.032 NA 0.056 3.5e-06 NA 1.6e-03 NA 4.1e-05
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2650 0.0500 4.0e-12 0.219 NA 0.201 NA 0.208 6.3e-20 NA 2.8e-18 NA 5.7e-19
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0676 0.0164 1.5e-10 0.106 0.073 0.092 0.083 0.098 1.3e-15 5.1e-11 1.3e-13 2.0e-12 2.0e-14
9 NTR Blood 0.1159 0.0173 0.0e+00 0.196 0.150 0.186 0.143 0.190 4.5e-61 5.1e-46 8.1e-58 7.9e-44 3.3e-59
10 YFS Blood 0.3894 0.0283 0.0e+00 0.635 0.610 0.637 0.634 0.634 1.7e-278 4.9e-260 1.0e-279 1.9e-277 9.1e-278
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0110 0.0062 1.7e-03 0.005 0.009 0.008 NA 0.005 2.3e-02 4.8e-03 8.0e-03 NA 2.4e-02
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1350 0.0580 1.7e-04 0.073 0.029 0.033 NA 0.056 4.8e-05 8.7e-03 5.3e-03 NA 3.7e-04
13 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0244 0.0117 1.7e-04 0.033 0.036 0.040 NA 0.037 1.2e-04 6.3e-05 2.4e-05 NA 5.1e-05
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0369 0.0159 1.0e-06 0.044 0.056 0.060 NA 0.058 7.8e-06 5.4e-07 2.1e-07 NA 3.8e-07
15 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0460 0.0330 7.0e-03 0.029 0.013 0.016 NA 0.014 3.2e-03 3.4e-02 2.2e-02 NA 3.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.7 4.3 8.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.0 -1.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 2.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 7.4 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.7 -1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.9 2.8 4.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.2 -1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.6 5.6 0.1 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.4 -1.2 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 3.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.7 5.7 9.5 -1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 0.4 2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.6 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.4 3.7 5.7 -1.1 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.8 4.0 6.8 -0.9 -1.7 -2.6 -1.8 -2.2 1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.4 5.2 6.3 -1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.7 6.5 9.1 -1.7 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -3.0 2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.1 3.9 8.0 -1.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.2 -2.3 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2
Reaction Time 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5
Age at First Birth 8.7 12.7 21.0 -2.9 -3.7 -3.7 -3.4 -3.1 3.4 -3.2 -3.4 -3.7 -3.4 -4.0 -3.3 -3.8 -3.5 -4.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 7.6 10.4 12.8 3.0 3.6 2.7 3.3 3.2 -3.3 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 8.5 9.8 13.7 1.7 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 -3.2 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.7 1.6 3.5 3.2 2.4
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 2.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.1
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 5.4 9.1 12.9 -2.8 -2.9 -3.1 -3.0 -3.6 3.2 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -3.1 -2.5 -2.1 -2.8 -3.3 -3.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.8 -0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.2 1.0 0.9
Lupus 2.2 3.3 7.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.5 2.1 4.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5
Triglycerides 2.1 3.4 4.8 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.1 -1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 0.0 1.9 2.1 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.8 5.9 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 -1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.0 8.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.9 -2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.8
Blood White Count 0.7 5.2 8.1 1.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.8 -2.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.1
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1
BMI 8.3 48.3 53.7 6.8 7.3 6.8 7.0 6.4 -7.1 6.9 6.6 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.3 6.6
Height 0.2 3.0 4.2 0.4 1.9 1.5 1.8 0.1 -1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 13.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -3.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Smoking Status 7.2 17.3 22.7 3.6 4.2 4.6 4.3 2.7 -4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.6 3.6 4.8 4.7 4.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.5 2.8 3.9 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 0.8 -1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 6.3 1.1 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.3 -1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.5
Lung FVC 4.2 21.5 28.6 -2.8 -4.8 -4.7 -4.9 -3.0 5.3 -5.0 -4.8 -4.9 -5.0 -5.0 -4.1 -5.1 -5.3 -4.0
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 6.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 2.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 4.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 -1.3
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 2.5 6.6 12.2 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -2.1 2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -3.5 -1.8 -3.0 -3.1 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.7 7.3 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.8 -1.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.4 2.4 2.3 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 5.0 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.1 5.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4 1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.3 3.1 6.2 -0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.8 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 -1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.7 8.1 11.8 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.9 -3.4 3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.8 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.4 23.3 27.7 4.6 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.1 -5.3 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7
Trunk fat percentage 6.6 26.4 30.9 4.8 5.4 4.7 5.3 3.8 -5.5 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.1 4.8 5.3 5.3 5.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.0 10.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -3.2 -0.9 -2.7 -2.7 -1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.5 4.9 9.9 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 -2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.1 1.8 2.7 3.0 1.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 3.9 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.5 0.3 -1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 4.4 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 4.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.3
Relative age voice broke 2.0 3.1 6.0 -0.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -1.5 2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.0 4.9 8.5 -2.9 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.3 2.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 5.2 6.0 9.2 -1.6 -2.5 -3.0 -2.7 -1.4 2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.5 -1.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 5.2 6.7 10.0 1.1 2.8 2.6 2.7 1.0 -2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.9 2.9 3.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.4 5.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.8 -1.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 8.5 36.1 41.1 6.0 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.4 -6.3 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.6 6.4 6.2 5.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.8 8.6 12.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.6 3.1 -2.9 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 -3.1 -2.3 -3.2 -3.0 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.3 22.6 27.2 4.5 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.0 -5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.6
Trunk fat mass 8.0 34.2 38.8 5.4 6.2 5.4 6.0 4.4 -6.2 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.1 6.1
Waist circumference 9.7 35.5 42.0 5.4 6.3 5.6 6.2 4.0 -6.2 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.3 5.6 6.5 6.4 5.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.4 5.6 6.8 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -2.6 -1.2 2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5
Past tobacco smoking 6.3 11.6 16.3 -2.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -2.9 3.4 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -3.4 -3.6 -2.9 -3.8 -3.5 -4.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 2.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9
Nervous feelings 2.5 4.7 6.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -0.2 2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 8.6 -1.0 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.8 2.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -2.9 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 1.9 4.0 7.1 2.6 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 6.1 8.1 13.8 2.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 1.8 -2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.7 2.6 3.5 3.4 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.2 3.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 2.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4
Allergy 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.0 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 2.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.2 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Weight 7.8 38.4 43.3 5.9 6.5 5.8 6.3 5.2 -6.6 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.6 10.4 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -3.1 2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 8.1 31.8 36.3 5.0 6.0 5.2 5.9 4.7 -6.0 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.1 6.0 6.0 5.4
Trunk fat-free mass 2.9 16.9 19.5 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.2 -4.4 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1
Hip circumference 8.2 35.2 38.8 6.1 6.2 5.4 6.0 5.9 -6.2 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.7
Time employed in main current job 2.8 3.3 6.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8 -0.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -2.5 -1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.7 7.0 8.4 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.1 -2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8 2.8 2.9 2.6
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 6.2 11.8 15.8 -3.0 -3.5 -3.2 -3.8 -1.2 3.5 -3.9 -4.0 -3.8 -3.8 -3.6 -3.3 -3.6 -3.8 -2.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.2 5.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.4 -1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.3
Number of live births 16.9 23.9 28.5 3.5 5.3 4.6 5.1 4.4 -4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.5 7.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -0.8 1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -0.6
Pulse rate 1.8 3.1 5.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.4 -1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.8 1.9
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 4.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 4.4 9.7 12.0 -3.3 -3.1 -2.6 -3.2 -3.5 3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -3.2 -3.5 -2.1 -3.4 -3.2 -2.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.6 3.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.8 2.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 3.1 3.7 6.2 1.5 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.5 -1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.1 6.3 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.3 12.0 -3.1 -3.4 -2.9 -3.2 -3.1 2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0 -3.5 -3.2 -2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 8.9 36.6 41.8 5.7 6.5 5.6 6.3 5.0 -6.4 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.1 5.7 6.4 6.4 5.7
Trunk predicted mass 2.9 16.6 19.2 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.2 -4.4 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0
Standing height 0.1 1.2 4.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 2.1
Length of working week for main job 2.9 3.2 4.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.9 2.1 3.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 -1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 3.0 3.7 6.0 0.8 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 -2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.5 2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.3 3.8 5.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -0.4 2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 4.1 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 2.0 0.7 0.8 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 4.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 2.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 6.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.4 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.3 5.6 7.8 0.7 2.4 2.5 2.7 1.2 -2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 3.0 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -2.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.2
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.8 6.7 9.3 -1.4 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 -2.3 2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -3.0 -2.3 -3.0 -2.9 -1.5
Body fat percentage 8.1 32.1 36.2 5.2 6.0 5.1 5.9 4.4 -6.0 5.9 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.3 6.0 5.9 5.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 10.1 36.6 43.2 5.4 6.6 5.3 6.3 4.9 -6.2 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.6 6.3 5.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.7 18.8 22.1 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.8 -4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 5.4 7.2 9.0 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.8 -2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Number of full brothers 2.3 2.8 4.7 0.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 0.8 -1.7 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.2 3.7 5.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.1 1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.7 8.3 12.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.3 -2.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.2
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 7.5 8.7 13.8 -3.3 -2.7 -3.4 -2.8 -1.9 3.1 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -3.1 -2.1 -3.0 -3.3 -3.7
Age at first live birth 11.7 20.7 28.2 -3.7 -4.8 -4.3 -4.8 -3.5 4.7 -4.9 -4.6 -4.7 -4.8 -5.3 -4.2 -5.0 -4.9 -3.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 5.3 2.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.5 7.8 11.8 -3.0 -2.4 -2.8 -2.7 -2.3 3.0 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9 -3.4 -1.9 -3.0 -3.3 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.9 3.3 6.0 2.5 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.8 -1.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.5 1.8 4.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 2.0 9.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -3.1 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0
Whole body fat mass 9.6 40.2 45.6 5.8 6.8 5.8 6.6 5.1 -6.6 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.6 6.4
Leg fat mass (right) 11.0 42.6 49.2 6.1 7.0 6.0 6.7 5.4 -6.7 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.6 18.7 22.0 4.2 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.7 -4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 5.0 10.6 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 -2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 3.2 2.0 2.4 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 3.9 6.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 -1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.7 6.9 2.2 1.4 2.6 1.7 1.0 -2.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.1
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.0 3.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.3 3.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1
Overall health rating 2.4 5.1 9.7 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.9 -2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.2
Had major operations 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Age at last live birth 3.1 4.5 7.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.3 2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 9.9 11.9 17.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 2.1 -3.6 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.1 4.2 3.4 3.5 2.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 5.0 6.1 9.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -1.7 2.3 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -1.2 -3.1 -3.0 -2.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 5.9 8.8 14.8 2.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 -3.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.4 3.2 2.8 3.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 3.5 19.8 23.2 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.7 -4.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.6 19.4 23.8 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.5 3.8 -4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 7.4 29.5 33.3 5.2 5.8 4.9 5.6 4.6 -5.8 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.0 5.7 5.6 5.3
Average weekly red wine intake 3.8 5.6 7.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 2.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.2 3.9 6.0 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.0 -2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 0.8 2.3 2.4 1.5
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 3.2 4.4 7.1 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.7 -2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.7 4.2 6.5 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 6.5 7.6 11.9 -3.3 -2.8 -2.2 -2.9 -1.6 2.6 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -3.0 -2.6 -3.5 -2.8 -2.6 -2.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.5 2.6 4.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.6 2.0 -1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.5 4.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 3.8 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.9 -0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 2.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 6.6 2.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 -2.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.8 4.7 7.8 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 2.1 -2.5 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.0 -1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.4 4.6 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.6 0.3 -1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 3.0 5.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0
Whole body water mass 3.4 19.6 23.0 4.2 4.7 4.3 4.5 3.7 -4.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.6 19.3 23.7 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.4 3.8 -4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.2
Arm fat mass (left) 8.9 36.6 41.9 5.8 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.0 -6.5 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.3 5.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 3.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 0.9 3.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 5.0 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.2 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 -1.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 5.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Ever smoked 7.3 12.9 16.6 2.7 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.2 -3.6 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.7 4.1
Basal metabolic rate 4.5 25.0 29.3 4.8 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.2 -5.4 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 10.1 36.4 42.9 5.4 6.5 5.3 6.3 4.9 -6.2 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.5 6.2 5.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.9 24.7 28.6 4.5 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.3 -5.3 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 4.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.2
Irritability 0.7 1.3 3.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.1
Risk taking 1.9 2.8 4.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.9 -1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 7.0 8.1 10.8 -3.3 -3.1 -2.7 -3.2 -1.8 2.5 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1 -2.9 -2.5 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 -2.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.2 2.6 5.7 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 5.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -2.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 2.4 12.2 15.5 -3.7 -3.7 -3.4 -3.6 -3.8 3.4 -3.4 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -3.8 -3.1 -3.9 -3.7 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 11.0 43.0 50.0 6.1 7.1 6.0 6.8 5.4 -6.8 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.5 22.7 26.0 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.9 3.9 -5.1 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9