Hub : Genes

KRIT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0390 0.0220 0.00061 0.010 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.005 1.8e-02 0.00120 2.0e-03 0.0012 6.3e-02
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1520 0.0610 0.00016 0.003 NA 0.026 NA 0.006 2.1e-01 NA 1.3e-02 NA 1.4e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1810 0.0890 0.00880 0.058 NA 0.055 NA 0.065 8.5e-03 NA 1.0e-02 NA 5.6e-03
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.3220 0.1130 0.00100 -0.003 NA -0.006 NA -0.001 4.9e-01 NA 9.0e-01 NA 3.7e-01
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0920 0.0460 0.00430 0.021 NA 0.000 NA 0.014 1.5e-02 NA 2.9e-01 NA 3.7e-02
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1023 0.0542 0.00790 0.025 NA 0.019 NA 0.031 6.2e-03 NA 1.7e-02 NA 2.7e-03
7 GTEx Pituitary 0.2100 0.0850 0.00110 -0.011 NA 0.198 NA 0.162 7.5e-01 NA 1.1e-05 NA 7.2e-05
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0562 0.0419 0.00150 0.015 0.016 0.021 0.014 0.022 2.4e-03 0.00150 3.4e-04 0.0026 2.2e-04
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0371 0.0190 0.00028 0.032 0.011 0.009 0.012 0.002 5.5e-05 0.01100 2.2e-02 0.0090 1.9e-01
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1790 0.0980 0.00360 0.010 0.060 0.067 NA 0.028 8.0e-02 0.00025 1.1e-04 NA 9.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.3 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.7 -1.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 2.9 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.5 0.2 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.3 3.9 0.5 0.4 -1.6 0.7 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.8 4.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.3 3.0 7.4 -2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 4.0 4.7 7.9 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.9 -0.1 2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 -1.1 2.1 -1.2 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 5.0 7.2 12.9 3.6 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.7 1.5 3.0 -0.8 2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 5.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 2.2 -2.4 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 4.2 2.1 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.9 -1.2 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 3.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 5.0 0.9 0.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -2.2 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 5.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 -2.4 1.9 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.9
Breast Cancer 6.5 15.6 39.3 6.3 4.7 2.5 5.2 2.9 1.9 3.3 2.2 -4.3 3.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 4.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -2.2 1.7 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 1.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.0 7.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 -2.8 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 1.9 7.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 -2.0 0.6 0.2 0.5 -2.0 2.7 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.6
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 4.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.3 15.4 1.7 3.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.0 -1.0 0.6
Lupus 0.6 1.0 3.6 1.9 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 11.0 1.8 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 0.0 -3.3 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 4.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 6.4 0.2 -0.2 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.4 2.5 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.3
Triglycerides 1.5 2.5 5.2 1.7 2.3 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.4 26.3 110.2 -7.8 -10.5 -3.9 -4.1 -4.3 -3.4 -2.5 0.0 4.7 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.4 35.4 4.2 6.0 0.3 3.1 0.4 -0.1 1.7 2.6 -5.5 0.4
Blood Red Count 1.8 17.5 54.3 5.6 4.8 -0.3 7.0 -0.1 -0.2 3.6 2.0 -7.4 0.8
Blood White Count 1.1 8.5 51.8 0.8 -7.2 -1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.0 3.2
Heel T-Score 2.9 23.0 74.1 7.1 8.6 1.0 3.9 1.2 1.3 4.5 1.6 -7.8 1.4
BMI 0.1 0.8 3.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 1.8 -0.3 0.2
Height 4.0 78.0 295.8 -10.6 -16.1 1.6 -2.6 1.1 1.6 -9.8 -1.5 17.2 0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 3.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.8 13.8 52.9 4.6 6.2 -2.3 2.9 -1.4 -2.0 1.7 -0.0 -7.3 -1.8
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 6.4 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 2.5 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 4.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 2.1 -1.4 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.1 18.1 1.7 4.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.8 -0.0 -3.6 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 4.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.5 1.4 -2.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.9 -0.0 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.9 3.6 8.1 2.3 2.9 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 2.8 -2.3 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9
Lung FVC 1.4 6.9 17.8 4.2 3.8 1.8 3.4 1.9 1.5 2.6 1.8 -2.4 0.7
Neuroticism 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 4.0 9.6 2.3 1.9 0.3 3.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 3.0 -2.8 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 15.5 1.8 -0.2 -2.0 3.5 -2.4 -1.8 -1.2 1.9 -3.9 2.5
Tanning 0.1 1.2 7.5 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.4 1.2 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 4.8 1.8 2.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 4.2 0.1 0.5 -2.1 1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.1 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -1.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 4.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.4 3.0 10.9 2.0 0.4 -0.5 3.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 2.4 -2.7 1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 8.6 0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.9 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.6 10.6 42.8 3.2 5.1 -2.6 2.8 -1.9 -2.2 0.8 1.1 -6.5 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.3 3.9 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.4
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.3 0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.7 -1.6 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.8 5.4 15.8 2.9 2.0 1.6 4.0 2.3 1.5 1.6 3.5 -0.9 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.4 1.3 0.5 -0.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.6 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 2.7 3.8 9.0 2.8 2.5 0.9 3.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 2.1 -2.3 1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.3 2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.9 -0.7 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 3.6 1.3 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.9 15.6 45.6 -5.3 -6.6 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -5.7 0.7 6.8 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 5.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 3.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.2 1.1 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.0 1.1 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.9 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.5 2.3 8.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -2.5 2.9 -0.6 1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.1 3.6 16.4 2.8 0.7 -0.7 2.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -4.1 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 11.6 2.7 2.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.5 -3.4 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 4.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 1.2 0.1 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 5.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 2.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -2.3 0.3
High blood pressure 1.1 3.2 13.3 1.7 3.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 -3.2 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.1 -0.5 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.2 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 5.3 0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.6 2.8 7.7 -2.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 1.3 -1.9
Sitting height 2.5 17.7 72.8 -4.9 -7.2 1.5 -1.1 1.0 1.5 -4.7 -0.6 8.5 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 -0.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.7 5.5 1.8 2.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.0 15.9 45.7 -5.4 -6.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.1 -5.8 0.7 6.8 0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.1 14.4 -2.4 -3.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -3.6 0.7 1.9 0.2
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 7.8 -2.1 -2.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -2.8 1.5 1.4 0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 5.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.8 2.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 8.7 0.6 0.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -3.0 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 4.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 8.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -2.9
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.2 -0.7 0.5
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 5.1 0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.3 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 4.3 0.3 -1.5 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.0 2.0 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.7 17.9 2.7 2.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.2 -4.2 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.4 4.2 14.0 2.7 1.3 0.7 3.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 3.7 -2.1 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 6.0 2.4 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.4 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.9 5.3 13.5 3.2 3.7 1.5 3.4 1.5 1.5 0.8 2.4 -1.3 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 11.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.8 3.4
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.6
Allergy 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.6 0.3 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.4 8.0 2.7 1.7 0.5 2.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 2.6 -2.8 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 1.6 -1.4 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 5.4 -2.1 -2.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 2.3 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Weight 1.8 8.6 27.2 -3.8 -5.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -4.5 1.4 4.5 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 1.0 -0.8 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 3.8 22.0 79.7 -6.2 -7.7 0.2 -2.6 -0.1 0.5 -5.8 0.7 8.9 1.0
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 17.3 -2.6 -4.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -2.8 1.1 3.4 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.7 4.0 11.5 2.7 1.3 0.8 3.4 0.9 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.7 1.5
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 4.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 5.8 0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 2.4 -0.5 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.2 0.6
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.3 -0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.1 0.0
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 3.3 0.5 1.6 1.8 -0.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.2
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.4 1.9 0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.2 1.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.3
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.4 3.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 1.6 -1.5 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 4.1 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.7 2.8 5.8 2.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.1 2.0 -0.5 0.7
Asthma 0.7 1.4 6.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.1 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.6 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.3 4.9 16.6 2.9 0.9 -0.2 3.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.8 -4.1 2.4
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 4.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.0 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 3.8 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 9.5 -2.4 -3.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -3.1 1.2 1.6 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 3.8 21.8 79.0 -6.2 -7.6 0.2 -2.6 -0.1 0.4 -5.8 0.7 8.9 1.0
Standing height 3.3 32.9 114.5 -6.8 -10.5 0.6 -1.5 0.2 0.7 -7.4 -0.2 10.7 0.5
Length of working week for main job 2.5 2.7 7.3 2.6 2.7 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 4.3 0.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.9 -2.1 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.9 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 2.8 1.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.1 1.3 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.5 4.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 1.9 9.7 1.8 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.6 3.1 -0.8 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 2.0 2.2 4.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 4.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.9 7.6 20.2 -3.3 -3.3 -2.1 -3.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 1.7 -4.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 4.2 2.1 0.6 1.1 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.6 7.2 -1.5 -2.7 -1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 4.0 -1.1 -2.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.7 -1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 6.3 1.0 2.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 7.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 2.7 0.1 0.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 4.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 0.3 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 4.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -1.7 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.8 0.1 -1.8 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.5 2.2 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 2.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.0 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.6 13.3 43.3 -4.7 -6.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 -5.0 0.9 6.6 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.9 2.6 7.4 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.7 1.8 2.2 1.6 -0.0 2.7 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.8 11.1 -3.2 -1.1 -1.7 -3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -3.0 -2.2 1.2 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.6 2.6 5.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.2 2.9 9.5 3.1 1.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 -2.0 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 8.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 2.9 -0.7 -1.2
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 5.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 -2.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.4 0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.2 1.9 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 4.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 5.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -0.6 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 5.3 0.9 2.3 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.0 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 1.0 -2.0 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 5.8 -0.9 1.3 -1.5 -2.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.9 2.2 7.1 2.4 1.0 0.8 2.7 0.3 0.9 -0.0 2.0 -1.7 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 6.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -2.6 1.2 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 11.2 -2.5 -3.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -3.3 1.1 1.6 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 6.7 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -2.6 1.5 1.3 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.7 13.9 49.0 -4.7 -6.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 -5.0 0.5 7.0 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.8 7.0 -2.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.0 8.2 1.7 0.8 -0.2 2.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 2.0 -1.6 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 2.9 16.0 62.9 -4.6 -7.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -5.3 1.0 6.6 -1.6
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 3.2 1.8 1.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 2.1 -1.0 -0.6
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 5.4 1.1 0.3 -0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -2.0 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.3 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 4.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 1.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 6.9 -2.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 6.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 2.5 -1.5 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 6.9 -0.4 -2.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 -2.1 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.6 12.8 1.4 3.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -3.6 -1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.8 3.4 8.7 2.3 2.1 0.1 2.4 -0.3 0.2 1.6 2.5 -2.9 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.0 6.2 17.1 -3.7 -4.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -3.4 -0.6 3.7 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 3.5 19.9 65.0 -5.9 -7.5 -0.1 -2.2 -0.4 0.1 -6.1 0.7 8.1 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.8 15.0 44.4 -5.1 -6.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 -5.7 0.6 6.7 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 7.7 2.0 1.6 0.3 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.6 2.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 3.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.8 -0.7 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.4 4.0 8.9 3.0 2.4 1.2 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.5 2.4 -2.3 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.2 1.0 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 7.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -2.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 13.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 -1.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 -1.2 3.6 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 1.6 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 5.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 6.0 7.2 11.5 -3.4 -3.4 -2.6 -3.1 -2.7 -2.6 -3.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 6.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 -0.7 2.5 0.2 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 -1.8 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.1 4.8 1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.8 6.1 2.4 2.5 1.8 0.7 2.5 1.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8
Whole body water mass 3.4 19.3 64.5 -5.8 -7.4 0.0 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 -5.8 0.6 8.0 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.8 15.2 45.0 -5.1 -6.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -5.7 0.6 6.6 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 8.8 -2.3 -3.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -2.8 1.2 1.4 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.2 5.0 0.6 1.2 -1.7 2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -2.2 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Guilty feelings 2.4 3.6 10.6 -2.6 -1.5 -1.1 -3.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 2.2 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.3 1.5 4.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 -1.6 2.1 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.8 4.2 9.7 2.5 1.5 0.4 3.1 0.1 0.4 1.7 2.8 -2.7 2.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 -1.3 0.3 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.9 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.1 2.4 8.2 2.1 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.9 2.9 -1.3 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 3.9 0.5 1.2 2.0 -0.4 2.0 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 1.8 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.9 2.3 6.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -2.4 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 3.1 12.0 0.0 1.0 -2.5 0.3 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -3.5 -1.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.4 3.1 9.4 2.3 1.9 -0.1 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 3.1 -2.0 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 6.3 1.9 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.6 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 6.1 2.5 1.1 0.9 2.0 0.7 1.2 0.5 2.0 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 4.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 4.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 2.0 1.6 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 3.1 17.4 53.1 -5.5 -7.1 -0.2 -2.0 -0.5 0.0 -5.8 0.9 7.3 0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.9 14.8 48.2 -5.2 -6.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 -5.2 0.7 6.9 0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.7 4.0 15.3 0.8 -0.7 -2.4 2.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 -3.9 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.5
Irritability 0.6 1.1 4.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 2.1 0.2 0.9
Risk taking 4.4 6.5 13.8 -0.6 -1.7 -2.7 3.1 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 3.7 -3.2 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 3.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.4 10.2 -1.2 -0.2 -3.2 -0.0 -2.7 -2.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.3 2.9 10.1 2.4 0.9 -0.4 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 2.2 -2.5 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Myopia 1.6 2.3 6.6 1.6 0.6 2.3 0.9 2.6 2.1 1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.7 10.7 -1.4 -2.8 1.1 -1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.2 3.3 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 5.7 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.4 -2.4 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 3.9 -0.8 0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 5.2 0.3 1.8 1.7 -0.8 2.3 1.6 1.3 -1.9 1.4 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 7.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.8 1.5 -1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.8 4.3 9.5 2.0 2.1 1.2 2.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.1 -0.9 2.8
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 6.5 1.7 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 -2.5 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 6.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -2.6 1.6 1.3 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.9 14.6 47.7 -5.1 -6.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 -5.1 0.7 6.9 0.8