Hub : Genes

LAMC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0965 0.0326 1.5e-05 0.103 NA 0.082 NA 0.102 1.8e-08 NA 5.6e-07 NA 2.2e-08
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4950 0.1210 6.3e-06 0.165 NA 0.127 NA 0.005 5.1e-05 NA 3.8e-04 NA 2.4e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2750 0.0670 1.8e-07 0.359 NA 0.289 NA 0.094 1.8e-11 NA 3.5e-09 NA 1.0e-03
4 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2250 0.0800 5.1e-04 -0.001 NA 0.041 NA 0.015 3.4e-01 NA 1.8e-02 NA 1.0e-01
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1700 0.0570 3.0e-05 0.010 NA 0.067 NA 0.034 6.9e-02 NA 2.8e-05 NA 2.4e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1120 0.0470 6.6e-04 0.083 NA 0.033 NA 0.026 9.1e-06 NA 4.4e-03 NA 9.8e-03
7 GTEx Lung 0.1755 0.0410 1.4e-13 0.203 NA 0.188 NA 0.167 1.7e-15 NA 2.3e-14 NA 9.1e-13
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0701 0.0282 7.5e-04 0.079 NA 0.054 NA -0.003 3.0e-06 NA 1.1e-04 NA 6.1e-01
9 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0800 0.0260 1.7e-05 0.046 NA 0.041 NA 0.040 4.5e-05 NA 1.0e-04 NA 1.4e-04
10 METSIM Adipose 0.0609 0.0258 1.4e-04 0.023 0.029 0.018 0.030 0.025 2.0e-04 3.3e-05 7.3e-04 2.2e-05 8.8e-05
11 NTR Blood 0.0534 0.0129 5.6e-17 0.068 0.058 0.061 0.062 0.069 6.6e-21 4.9e-18 7.6e-19 3.7e-19 3.7e-21
12 YFS Blood 0.0995 0.0199 0.0e+00 0.167 0.153 0.167 0.164 0.167 2.8e-52 1.4e-47 3.7e-52 2.3e-51 2.7e-52
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0388 0.0214 3.7e-05 0.028 0.043 0.018 NA 0.021 3.4e-04 1.2e-05 3.7e-03 NA 1.9e-03
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0570 0.0300 4.2e-06 0.036 0.050 0.024 NA 0.033 2.0e-04 1.3e-05 2.0e-03 NA 3.6e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.9 9.6 2.7 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 0.9 2.6 2.5 -1.7 -3.1 -0.3 -2.1 -2.2 2.4 2.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 4.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.7 9.9 2.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.1 0.4 1.8 2.0 -1.1 -2.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 2.3 1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 3.4 -1.1 1.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4
Reaction Time 0.9 1.8 6.6 -1.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.9 -1.1 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 9.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -3.0 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.8
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.9 9.5 2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 3.0 3.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 6.6 9.3 13.4 3.7 -3.4 -3.5 -1.9 1.8 3.0 3.3 -2.9 -3.6 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3 3.1 2.3
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 6.4 6.1 9.0 3.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.0 1.6 2.5 2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -0.5 -2.5 -2.3 2.8 2.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.0 4.1 8.0 2.6 -2.6 -2.8 -1.1 -0.4 2.2 2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 2.0 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.1 2.5 6.2 1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 1.4 -2.5 -2.1 -0.9 -2.2 -2.2 0.9 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.9 4.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 0.5 0.5
Fasting Glucose 2.5 3.0 6.9 0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 0.7 1.7 2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -0.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.3 1.4
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 3.0 5.0 8.3 2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 2.8 2.7 2.4 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 2.8 2.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.0 4.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 1.7 1.7 2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 2.2 1.8
Lupus 2.6 3.9 12.7 -1.2 1.5 1.1 3.5 -3.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 0.5 2.8 0.8 0.8 -1.8 -2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.8 5.5 2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 0.7 1.8 1.9 -1.0 -2.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.9 1.8
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 5.1 5.9 8.1 2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3 2.1 2.8 2.7 -1.7 -2.7 -0.6 -2.3 -2.2 2.8 2.7
Ulcerative Colitis 2.9 4.1 7.5 2.2 -2.3 -2.5 -0.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 -2.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.9 1.9 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.1 7.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 1.1 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 5.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -2.3 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.6
Blood Red Count 1.8 17.7 35.5 4.2 -4.2 -5.1 -3.0 1.8 3.9 4.0 -4.2 -5.6 -4.0 -5.9 -6.0 2.5 1.9
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 15.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -2.9 -2.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -4.0
Heel T-Score 1.1 9.1 14.6 3.8 -3.6 -3.6 -1.8 1.5 2.8 3.5 -2.7 -3.1 -2.4 -3.4 -3.1 3.5 2.4
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Height 4.7 91.3 118.8 -10.4 10.6 10.9 4.9 -7.3 -10.7 -10.7 10.1 10.2 6.5 10.1 9.9 -9.6 -9.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 7.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 0.8 -0.1
Smoking Status 1.1 2.7 5.7 -1.8 1.8 1.9 0.9 -0.5 -2.4 -1.7 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 -1.8 -1.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 5.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 -0.3 -2.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.4 0.9 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.6 9.5 -1.8 2.0 1.5 2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.3 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 -2.6 -3.1
Respiratory disease 2.2 5.0 7.6 -2.5 2.5 2.7 0.4 -0.2 -2.5 -2.6 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.4 -2.1 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 3.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 0.6 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 3.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.5
Lung FVC 0.9 4.3 7.3 2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -1.4 0.6 1.7 2.6 -2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 2.1 1.7
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.3 9.4 14.6 -3.6 3.5 3.8 0.4 -1.4 -3.4 -3.5 2.6 3.5 2.3 3.8 3.8 -2.7 -2.3
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.4 10.0 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.9 2.2 2.0 -1.5 -2.6 -3.2 -2.4 -2.7 2.0 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 5.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -2.0 0.3 -2.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 2.0 2.5 11.0 -1.6 1.5 1.3 3.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 -2.0 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 2.1 4.3 6.3 2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 -1.7 -2.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.5 2.8 -1.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.9 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 7.1 2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 2.2 2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 2.7 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.4 17.9 24.6 -4.9 4.8 4.8 3.4 -2.4 -4.6 -4.7 5.0 4.3 2.0 4.1 3.8 -4.7 -4.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 1.2 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.8 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.7 4.5 11.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 1.5 2.1 1.9 -1.5 -2.7 -3.4 -1.9 -2.4 2.4 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 4.7 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 2.3 -1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.4 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.5
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.5 3.9 6.4 2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.1 2.5 1.7 2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 1.4 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 6.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 4.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.5 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.7 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.6 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.6 3.2 5.2 -2.1 2.0 1.8 0.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.6 -2.0 -2.2
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 4.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.8 4.7 7.5 -2.2 2.3 2.0 1.2 -2.7 -2.7 -2.4 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.5 1.6 -2.7 -2.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Sitting height 8.4 59.7 78.3 -8.4 8.6 8.4 4.9 -7.0 -8.8 -8.6 8.4 8.2 4.2 7.4 7.3 -8.2 -8.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 4.0 6.2 2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 0.9 2.1 2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 2.5 2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.4 18.2 25.0 -4.9 4.9 4.8 3.4 -2.4 -4.6 -4.8 5.0 4.4 1.9 4.1 3.7 -4.7 -4.5
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 3.0 -1.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.3 5.8 1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.1 2.4 1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 -2.2 -2.3 2.0 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 0.3 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.1 4.9 8.4 2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.5 1.1 1.7 2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6 -2.6 2.3 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 3.7 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 4.6 -1.5 1.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 2.1 1.1 0.1 1.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 3.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 2.0
Heart attack 4.4 5.6 8.4 2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -1.1 0.6 2.9 2.8 -2.2 -2.6 -0.5 -2.2 -2.1 2.9 2.9
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 3.8 4.1 8.0 1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -0.1 2.8 2.2 2.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8 2.0 2.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.1 4.2 7.6 2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 0.8 2.3 2.4 -2.0 -2.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 2.1 2.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 2.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.3 4.4 -1.5 1.5 1.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Weight 1.7 8.4 13.6 -3.3 3.4 3.3 2.6 -1.7 -3.0 -3.3 3.7 2.7 0.9 2.5 2.0 -3.4 -3.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.7 10.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 1.8 2.7 2.2 -2.6 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 3.0 3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 6.2 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 1.8 2.5 1.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.5 1.7 1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 5.0 29.0 37.7 -6.0 6.0 6.1 3.6 -3.8 -6.1 -6.0 5.8 5.6 2.7 5.3 5.1 -5.9 -5.8
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 6.0 -1.6 1.4 1.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 2.5 1.1 2.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.6
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.2 7.0 -1.9 2.0 1.7 0.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.2 2.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 -2.2 -2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 5.0 7.4 12.0 3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -2.3 0.5 2.9 2.8 -3.0 -2.7 -1.8 -3.4 -3.5 2.5 2.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.1 0.3
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.6 5.5 -1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.2 -1.8 -1.6
Asthma 1.2 2.4 3.9 -1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 1.9 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.1 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.2 5.0 8.8 2.7 -2.6 -2.3 -1.6 0.9 3.0 2.6 -1.3 -2.6 0.2 -2.1 -2.0 2.6 2.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 2.4 -1.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.6
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 7.1 -1.0 1.1 1.3 2.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.5 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 9.4 2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 -2.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 2.7 3.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 4.8 27.4 36.0 -5.9 5.9 5.9 3.5 -3.7 -6.0 -5.8 5.7 5.4 2.5 5.1 4.9 -5.8 -5.7
Standing height 4.6 45.9 60.8 -7.5 7.6 7.6 4.2 -5.0 -7.8 -7.6 6.8 7.6 4.2 7.1 7.0 -6.8 -6.6
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.2 2.5 5.4 -1.5 1.5 1.8 -0.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.6 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 8.6 10.7 16.1 -3.6 3.8 4.0 3.0 -0.8 -3.3 -3.6 3.2 3.9 1.6 4.0 3.8 -2.8 -2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.1 4.2 2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.2 7.2 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.6 0.7 1.7 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.6 1.2 0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.7 3.0 1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 3.9 5.4 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -0.8 1.3 2.2 2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 2.2 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.0 2.0 -1.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.7 7.5 -1.2 1.3 0.6 1.7 -2.7 -1.8 -1.6 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -2.7 -2.7
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 3.4 -1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 3.8 -1.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 0.8 1.6 -0.0 1.1 1.1 -1.8 -1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 5.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 1.7 2.4 1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 2.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 4.4 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 1.6 2.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Birth weight 1.2 2.7 8.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 2.9 1.9 1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 2.3 2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 4.6 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 1.5 0.1 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.9
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 4.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.6 2.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 1.4 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 8.0 2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.1 2.1 2.8 2.3 -1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 2.0 2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 4.5 23.2 30.5 -5.5 5.5 5.3 3.8 -3.2 -5.5 -5.4 5.4 4.7 2.1 4.4 4.1 -5.5 -5.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.2 9.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 -3.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 1.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 6.5 -1.5 1.6 1.8 0.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 2.5 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.9 -1.3 -1.4
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.2
Age at first live birth 2.1 3.7 11.2 1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 1.0 2.6 2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 3.1 3.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.3
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.6 -1.2 1.3 1.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 2.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 3.7 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 -1.8 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.1 5.1 1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8 -0.4 1.5 1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0 1.9 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.6 3.0 5.2 -1.6 1.8 1.8 -0.3 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 1.3 2.2 0.8 1.7 1.9 -2.1 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 4.3 5.1 8.9 -2.4 2.6 2.2 1.6 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 -2.8 -3.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.3 1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 6.2 -0.7 0.5 1.4 -1.4 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 3.9 2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.3 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.8 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 2.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 4.5 23.1 31.1 -5.5 5.5 5.3 3.8 -3.3 -5.4 -5.4 5.5 4.6 2.0 4.3 4.0 -5.6 -5.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 4.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.7 5.7 -2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 -0.0 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 -2.3 -2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 2.2 11.9 19.8 -3.7 3.8 3.8 2.2 -4.5 -3.6 -3.8 3.4 3.7 2.0 3.3 3.3 -3.1 -3.2
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 5.3 -1.5 1.5 1.4 2.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 3.1 -0.9 1.3 1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Had major operations 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 1.4
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 6.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6 2.5 2.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 -2.0
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.3 4.1 6.0 2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -0.3 0.4 2.4 2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4 -2.4 -2.4 2.0 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 3.7 4.8 11.2 2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -0.6 0.3 1.7 2.2 -1.5 -3.3 -0.8 -3.3 -3.2 1.6 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.2 1.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.7 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 4.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 2.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.7 -1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.3 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 2.3 3.4 6.0 -2.0 1.9 2.0 1.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.7 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.3 2.4 -1.7 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.8 5.8 10.0 -2.8 2.6 2.4 1.9 -2.1 -3.2 -2.6 2.5 3.0 0.4 1.7 1.7 -2.7 -3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 4.7 27.0 34.7 -5.9 5.9 5.8 3.7 -3.5 -5.8 -5.8 5.8 5.3 2.6 5.1 4.8 -5.8 -5.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.6 19.4 26.2 -5.1 5.0 4.9 3.4 -2.7 -4.8 -5.0 5.1 4.5 2.2 4.2 3.8 -4.9 -4.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 4.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 1.9 2.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -2.2 1.3 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 4.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -0.0 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 4.6 -1.2 1.0 1.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.1 -0.8 -0.3
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.7 4.4 6.5 -2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 1.2 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.1 -2.2 -1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.8 2.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.2 1.0 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 3.5 5.3 12.5 -2.2 2.1 2.8 0.4 -0.9 -2.2 -2.0 2.4 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.5 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.9 -2.0 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.1 -1.8 -2.0 1.9 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 3.5 4.5 10.9 2.5 -2.3 -2.9 -0.4 0.5 1.5 2.1 -1.3 -3.1 -0.8 -3.3 -3.2 1.5 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 2.1 2.3 3.9 1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 1.1 1.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.4 7.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -0.8 1.1 1.9 2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 2.1 1.3
Whole body water mass 4.7 26.8 34.3 -5.8 5.9 5.8 3.7 -3.5 -5.8 -5.8 5.8 5.2 2.5 5.0 4.7 -5.7 -5.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.8 20.1 27.0 -5.2 5.1 5.0 3.4 -2.8 -4.9 -5.1 5.2 4.5 2.2 4.2 3.9 -5.0 -4.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.2 1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.7
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 1.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.0 0.8 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 7.6 -0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 2.1 1.1 2.8 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 4.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.9 1.2 1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.0 2.4 4.3 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.0 1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 1.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 4.8 5.7 7.6 2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -0.4 2.4 2.7 2.6 -2.0 -2.7 -1.9 -2.6 -2.8 2.7 2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 5.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.8 3.2 9.3 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -0.0 3.0 2.0 1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 1.6 1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 3.0 4.6 12.0 -1.9 2.0 1.1 1.9 -3.0 -2.3 -2.3 2.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -3.5 -3.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 6.2 7.6 11.9 2.8 -2.9 -3.2 -1.2 1.3 3.4 2.8 -2.6 -3.5 -2.5 -3.2 -3.1 2.6 2.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.4 1.5 1.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.8 1.4 0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7
Ever smoked 3.0 5.2 9.0 -2.5 2.5 2.6 1.4 -0.5 -3.0 -2.3 2.1 2.6 1.5 2.6 2.7 -2.4 -2.0
Basal metabolic rate 3.8 21.1 28.0 -5.2 5.2 5.2 3.4 -3.1 -5.1 -5.1 5.3 4.6 2.1 4.3 4.0 -5.2 -5.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 7.2 2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 2.0 2.7 2.1 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5 1.8 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.1 21.0 28.1 -5.2 5.2 5.2 3.2 -3.3 -5.1 -5.1 5.3 4.5 2.1 4.3 4.0 -5.2 -5.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Risk taking 1.6 2.3 3.5 -1.7 1.9 1.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.4 16.8 24.5 4.5 -4.3 -4.5 -1.9 2.7 4.4 4.3 -3.6 -5.0 -4.5 -4.4 -4.6 4.3 3.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.9
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 2.2 2.4 5.5 -1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 1.2 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 5.1 2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 2.2 2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.0 -1.7 -1.6 2.2 2.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 2.6 -1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.6 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.3 7.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 1.4 2.4 2.2 -2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 2.7 2.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.9 20.0 27.9 -5.0 5.1 5.0 3.1 -3.3 -5.0 -5.0 5.3 4.3 1.8 4.1 3.8 -5.1 -5.1