Hub : Genes

LARP4B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2077 0.0693 8.1e-04 0.093 NA 0.113 NA 0.114 3.2e-04 NA 7.5e-05 NA 6.8e-05
2 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.3140 0.0950 2.8e-03 0.034 NA 0.150 NA 0.149 4.1e-02 NA 6.3e-05 NA 6.7e-05
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1130 0.0440 6.8e-03 -0.004 NA -0.002 NA -0.004 8.3e-01 NA 4.6e-01 NA 9.5e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2020 0.0580 6.5e-05 0.086 NA 0.118 NA 0.144 6.6e-06 NA 1.3e-07 NA 4.6e-09
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0686 0.0274 1.0e-03 0.013 0.023 0.014 0.025 0.019 4.1e-03 2.0e-04 2.8e-03 1.1e-04 6.9e-04
6 YFS Blood 0.0374 0.0114 1.3e-06 0.012 0.015 0.018 0.017 0.017 6.0e-05 8.5e-06 9.7e-07 1.5e-06 2.7e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 7.6 -1.0 2.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.4 2.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -1.2 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.0 3.0 10.0 3.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 9.0 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 3.0 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.1 2.3 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.9 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 -2.0 0.2 -2.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.4 1.7 0.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.2 -1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 10.0 0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -3.2 -1.0 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.5 7.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.6 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.1 1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.3
Reaction Time 1.2 2.3 6.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -2.5 2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.8 9.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 3.0 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.0 0.7 0.2 1.7 -0.8 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 3.1 4.4 14.2 -3.8 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.0 -3.4
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.3 4.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.9 0.5 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.4
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 4.4 2.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.6 5.8 -1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.1
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.2 5.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -2.3 0.9 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.0 4.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -2.1 0.2 -2.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 2.4 3.5 7.3 0.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -0.6 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 4.7 35.8 102.0 -9.6 0.1 -1.3 1.8 3.9 -10.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 6.2 15.3 -0.2 -2.6 -1.6 -3.9 -0.2 -3.6
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.3 8.0 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.8 -1.5 -1.9
Blood White Count 0.5 3.9 10.8 -2.8 1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -0.0 -3.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 4.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 1.1 2.0 -0.9
BMI 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -2.2 -0.0
Height 0.3 6.3 10.7 3.3 -2.1 0.4 -2.8 -3.2 2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 2.9 1.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 6.9 -1.4 2.1 1.7 2.6 -0.4 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.9 2.3 6.2 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 4.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.8 10.4 -0.8 3.2 2.7 3.0 -0.9 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 3.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 3.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 2.0 -1.9 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 4.9 10.7 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4 0.5 0.5 -3.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 4.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 2.2 0.3
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 5.0 2.2 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 6.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -2.6
Tanning 0.2 1.9 4.7 1.6 -0.0 2.2 0.3 -0.0 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 1.8 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.9 2.3 6.3 2.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.3 2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.7 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.4 4.9 2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.6 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 6.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.2 2.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.3 -2.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.1 7.6 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.4 2.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 4.4 2.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 7.8 -0.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 4.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -2.0 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.7 1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 7.1 2.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 5.2 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.5 2.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 5.0 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 3.8 1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.2 2.4 5.7 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.5 2.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.0 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.1 1.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 4.4 -0.3 2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 3.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 4.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -2.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.8 6.0 21.9 0.6 1.1 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 3.9 1.6 2.0 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 3.4 -1.6 0.3 1.0 0.6 1.3 -1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 7.7 2.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -1.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 4.2 0.2 -0.2 2.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 2.9 10.3 -2.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -3.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 3.3 -1.8 1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.5 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 4.3 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.0 4.1 1.1 1.6 -0.6 2.0 -1.3 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.8
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.6
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 3.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 3.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.1 6.1 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 5.3 -2.3 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.1
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 8.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.0 1.7 -2.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 2.7 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 5.4 1.7 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -2.3 0.6
Weight 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.4 4.7 2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 0.8 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.5
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 2.4 2.8 6.3 -2.5 1.9 0.1 2.0 1.5 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.4 4.4 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 1.1 -2.0
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.2 6.8 -0.2 2.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.2 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.8 -1.3 2.3
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 5.3 -2.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.4
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.9 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.6 3.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.0
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 4.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.5
Noisy workplace 2.3 2.9 5.6 1.2 -2.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.3 5.0 -2.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 2.2 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.6 6.1 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.0 -0.2
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.5 -0.7 1.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.4 1.9 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.2 5.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.9 -2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 5.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.5
Standing height 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.5
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 3.0 -1.3 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.6 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 3.0 3.7 7.1 -1.5 2.7 0.9 2.5 1.3 2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 3.9 1.0 2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 2.8 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 0.5 1.7 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 1.0 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 -2.0 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.6 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.6 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2
Birth weight 1.4 3.1 9.0 -0.1 3.0 1.6 1.2 0.3 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.0 2.3 5.5 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.8
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.1 -1.5 0.9 1.4 0.6 -1.4 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 5.7 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 4.1 -2.0 0.9 -1.2 0.8 2.0 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.5 1.2 1.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 5.9 -0.8 2.4 2.0 1.3 0.8 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 7.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2
Number of children fathered 2.1 2.3 6.2 0.1 -0.4 1.6 2.5 1.0 2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 4.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.0 -2.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 4.7 -2.2 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.2 5.6 1.2 1.2 1.9 0.8 -0.9 2.4
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.2 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 5.9 -2.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 0.0 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.3 10.2 2.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 -2.2 3.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.4 -1.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 -1.5 0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 4.7 0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 5.5 -0.1 1.2 2.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.0 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.3 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.6 1.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 3.2 0.1 1.8 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.6 1.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.6 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.5 2.3 7.4 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.6 0.1 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 -1.8 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 3.9 0.7 1.9 1.4 2.0 -0.8 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 5.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.8 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.1 -0.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 3.0 5.7 -2.3 -0.3 -2.4 0.2 2.0 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.7 8.0 2.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.2 5.9 1.2 -2.4 -0.4 -2.4 -0.6 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.3 3.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.7 -1.4 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.2 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.9 -0.2 -2.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 4.0 -2.0 1.8 0.6 1.7 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.7 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 2.1 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.0 -1.7 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 1.4
Miserableness 1.1 1.8 5.2 2.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.6
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.9
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 5.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 4.4 1.3 0.3 -0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 5.4 -0.4 1.0 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -2.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 5.3 0.3 2.3 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.6 4.3 1.2 2.1 1.5 0.7 -2.1 1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.1 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 2.0 2.6 5.9 -0.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 0.1 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.7 3.3 11.6 3.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.9 2.3 9.0 -3.0 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 8.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 3.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 4.3 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.1
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 1.9 4.0 -0.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 1.7 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.4 5.6 -1.3 2.2 2.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.3 5.3 -2.3 1.9 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 4.5 -2.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.1 5.5 -0.7 1.7 2.3 1.1 0.8 1.4
Myopia 1.1 1.5 4.6 -0.7 2.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.6 4.9 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.1 1.6 0.2 2.0 0.3 -0.5 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 4.1 2.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 6.0 2.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.9 1.1 0.7 -1.3 0.3