Hub : Genes

LETMD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1080 0.0380 4.7e-05 0.043 0.033 0.015 0.033 0.025 4.7e-06 6.0e-05 5.3e-03 5.9e-05 4.4e-04
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0590 0.0260 3.8e-03 0.005 NA 0.003 NA 0.003 1.1e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 1.9e-01
3 GTEx Lung 0.0781 0.0296 5.9e-04 0.073 NA 0.062 NA 0.083 2.8e-06 NA 1.7e-05 NA 6.8e-07
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0996 0.0333 4.2e-06 0.065 NA 0.074 NA 0.008 5.4e-07 NA 9.4e-08 NA 4.6e-02
5 NTR Blood 0.0235 0.0087 6.0e-05 0.016 0.012 0.007 0.012 0.012 4.1e-06 8.3e-05 2.4e-03 5.9e-05 8.1e-05
6 YFS Blood 0.0505 0.0145 1.9e-09 0.039 0.037 0.052 0.045 0.053 9.2e-13 4.3e-12 1.6e-16 2.1e-14 9.9e-17
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0158 0.0094 1.8e-03 0.008 0.009 0.006 NA 0.009 6.6e-03 4.4e-03 1.5e-02 NA 5.2e-03
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0477 0.0254 4.8e-05 0.038 0.039 0.045 NA 0.044 3.9e-05 2.8e-05 8.2e-06 NA 8.8e-06
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0327 0.0186 5.9e-03 0.003 0.018 0.005 NA 0.008 1.5e-01 3.8e-03 8.0e-02 NA 4.2e-02
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0284 0.0174 2.8e-03 0.022 0.016 0.014 NA 0.021 1.2e-03 5.2e-03 7.9e-03 NA 1.9e-03
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0305 0.0198 4.7e-03 0.026 0.016 0.009 NA 0.014 8.1e-04 7.4e-03 3.6e-02 NA 1.3e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 8.4 2.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 2.7 2.6 0.4 0.4 2.9 0.4 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.6 7.2 -0.8 1.0 1.8 -2.4 0.3 0.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.8 12.7 2.7 1.3 2.1 -1.1 3.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.5 3.3 4.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 2.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.9 1.9 -0.6 2.0 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 7.8 1.7 0.6 1.4 -0.8 2.8 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.4 8.0 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 2.6 -2.8 -2.7 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.5 2.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 5.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.9 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 3.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.0 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.7 4.2 8.7 -0.9 1.4 2.1 -2.7 0.5 1.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.9
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 2.1 3.0 4.8 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.5 2.4 7.5 2.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -2.3 -1.9 0.0 -2.4 -1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 3.6 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 5.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -2.3 -1.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.2 1.7 0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.8
HbA1C 4.0 4.5 9.2 -0.2 1.3 2.1 -2.8 -0.2 0.7 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.7 -3.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.1 2.0 1.5 -1.2 1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2
Lupus 1.0 1.5 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.4 1.3 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.1 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 4.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -2.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.7 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 8.2 2.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 2.4 -0.6 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.9 1.4 6.6 -1.9 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.6 -0.6 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 2.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.9 14.4 26.7 -0.2 4.1 3.2 -4.5 0.3 0.5 -4.2 -4.6 -4.6 -5.2 -5.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.4 23.6 -2.5 4.9 3.2 -4.1 -1.1 0.8 -4.5 -4.4 -2.5 -4.8 -4.6
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.8 9.1 -0.9 -0.7 -2.4 2.8 -0.4 -1.1 3.0 3.0 1.4 3.0 2.8
Blood White Count 3.4 25.1 53.7 -1.3 0.9 3.3 -5.7 -3.1 -0.8 -6.5 -6.7 -5.9 -7.3 -6.7
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.2 20.1 2.3 -1.3 -2.7 3.0 0.7 -2.0 0.2 1.4 3.9 1.8 4.5
BMI 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.1
Height 1.5 29.5 56.8 1.6 -6.5 -4.9 6.7 -1.5 -1.7 5.3 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.0 10.1 -0.9 2.4 1.6 -2.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -3.2 -0.9 -2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.9 14.4 3.8 -1.9 2.0 -2.2 1.5 1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 8.9 -0.8 -3.0 -1.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.6 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 2.5 8.3 14.9 3.9 1.8 3.7 -3.3 3.5 3.2 -2.3 -2.8 -0.4 -2.3 -2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 4.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 4.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.9 -2.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 3.5 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9
Neuroticism 1.8 4.3 11.5 2.8 1.3 2.5 -1.7 3.1 3.4 -1.0 -1.3 2.0 -0.8 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 5.9 0.6 -2.2 -1.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.4 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.4 5.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 -1.1 2.3 1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 5.5 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 1.7 -2.3 -2.0 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 7.0 1.4 0.8 2.6 -2.5 1.3 2.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.4 4.9 0.4 1.7 1.7 -0.9 1.9 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 4.3 1.3 1.0 1.6 -1.7 2.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.0 7.9 2.8 1.5 1.6 -1.7 2.0 0.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.1 2.7 9.5 -0.1 2.1 2.5 -1.5 2.1 3.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 10.7 3.3 -0.7 1.8 -1.7 2.2 1.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 4.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Angina 1.3 1.8 4.2 0.5 2.1 1.8 -1.5 1.2 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 4.3 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.3 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.8 3.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 -0.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 4.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 5.8 6.5 15.0 0.9 1.9 3.0 -3.4 1.4 1.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -3.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 3.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.8 1.7 -0.7 1.5 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.8 11.2 1.2 -3.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.8 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 6.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 0.8 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 10.4 3.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.2 7.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.3 1.8 -2.8 -2.2 1.2 1.3 0.0 1.2 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.6 3.7 9.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.4 3.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 3.6 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 4.2 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 2.0 3.1 8.4 0.7 1.6 2.7 -2.1 2.1 2.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 1.9 3.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.9 -1.6 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.7 3.3 9.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 -1.4 2.6 3.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.2
High blood pressure 2.2 6.1 15.7 4.0 0.4 3.0 -2.7 2.3 2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -0.0 -2.3 -2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 8.6 0.3 -2.9 -1.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.8 1.9 0.6 2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 4.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.6 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 4.0 0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Sitting height 1.3 8.9 20.7 2.1 -2.8 -1.8 3.4 1.0 0.5 3.2 3.4 4.5 3.6 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 4.7 6.6 11.3 1.7 2.6 3.4 -3.2 2.7 3.0 -1.6 -2.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 12.9 0.9 -3.6 -2.3 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.7 3.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 6.1 1.2 -0.3 0.0 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.5 0.8 1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 6.9 2.6 -1.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.6
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.5 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 5.7 -0.8 1.5 1.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 4.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.7 2.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.6 4.7 2.0 1.7 2.1 -1.6 2.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.7 2.9 1.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.6 0.9 0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.9 2.3 3.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.5 1.7 -0.9 0.8 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 6.0 0.4 -2.4 -1.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.2 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 5.2 6.4 10.4 1.2 2.4 3.1 -3.2 2.8 2.2 -2.2 -2.6 -1.6 -2.7 -3.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 4.2 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.5 0.4 1.8 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.9 1.3 -0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.4 -2.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6
Allergy 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.3 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 5.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.3 1.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.2 8.6 0.1 2.4 2.9 -2.5 2.0 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 5.9 -0.5 1.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.3 -2.4 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.0
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 6.8 2.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 2.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.2
Weight 0.5 2.5 9.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.2 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 9.9 3.1 -2.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 9.4 3.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.8 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 10.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 2.5 0.0 0.7 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.4
Hip circumference 0.9 3.8 11.0 1.6 -2.5 -0.8 2.1 -0.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 3.3 1.9 2.7
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.6 0.5 1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 5.9 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.4 2.4 0.7 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Number of live births 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.4 1.6 -0.8 1.5 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 4.6 0.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.7
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.5 -2.0 -1.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7
Happiness 0.4 0.5 4.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 4.4 0.2 1.8 1.9 -1.3 1.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.6 6.6 -0.2 2.6 1.3 -0.8 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.1
Asthma 0.7 1.5 4.9 1.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -2.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.8 2.8 5.9 -0.7 1.9 2.4 -2.1 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.8 3.2 7.8 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.0 -2.8 -2.6 -0.3 -2.8 -2.1
Prospective memory result 2.0 2.4 6.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 0.4 0.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.6 1.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.8 0.4 -2.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 4.0 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 8.1 2.8 -2.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 7.3 2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.3 10.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 2.5 0.0 0.7 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.4
Standing height 1.7 16.5 34.2 1.1 -4.7 -3.3 4.9 -0.8 -0.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.8
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.0 3.3 7.6 -0.5 -1.6 -2.6 2.3 -2.8 -2.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.1 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.6 1.5 0.0 1.6 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 4.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.2 5.4 12.9 0.3 2.1 2.6 -3.0 0.1 1.4 -2.2 -2.8 -1.9 -2.8 -3.6
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 2.4 3.0 14.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 -1.4 3.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 2.0 4.2 1.4 1.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 4.0 4.4 9.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 -2.3 0.3 1.3 -2.7 -2.7 -0.2 -3.1 -2.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.5 6.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.6 2.0 -1.0 -2.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.2 0.4 -2.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 5.5 2.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.6 -2.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Birth weight 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.7 1.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 7.0 0.1 -2.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.5
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.2 8.7 3.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 6.5 2.6 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 10.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 2.6 -0.5 0.4 3.3 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.8 -1.0
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.5 5.9 12.4 1.9 2.5 3.4 -2.8 3.2 3.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.5 0.9 1.4 -1.3 1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.1 5.8 1.4 1.3 2.0 -2.2 1.2 1.0 -2.4 -2.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 3.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.8 2.1 5.8 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.1 2.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 3.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 4.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Health satisfaction 3.3 4.3 9.3 1.0 3.1 2.3 -2.6 1.9 1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.5 1.8 6.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.6 3.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 1.9 0.3 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 5.1 0.8 2.3 2.0 -1.6 1.6 2.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 2.2 2.9 6.7 -0.7 -2.6 -1.8 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.9 1.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 3.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.9 1.7 -0.1 1.9 1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 6.4 2.5 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 6.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 9.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 2.5 -0.5 0.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 13.0 -1.0 -3.5 -3.1 2.8 -3.6 -2.9 1.6 2.1 0.6 1.1 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 5.0 0.7 -2.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.4 0.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.5 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.6 6.0 2.2 1.0 1.9 -1.3 2.5 2.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.8 4.0 2.0 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.6 1.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.1 4.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 2.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 3.3 0.5 1.2 1.8 -1.7 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.3 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.2 6.0 18.6 4.3 0.1 2.8 -2.6 2.0 2.2 -2.7 -2.6 0.2 -2.4 -2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.2 1.1 0.4 2.0 -1.9 1.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 3.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 -1.6 1.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 7.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 2.2 0.1 0.8 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 7.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 7.7 2.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.9 -1.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 4.4 1.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 6.8 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 2.6 2.1 0.4 0.3 2.6 0.7 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.9 4.3 2.1 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 1.8 -0.8 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 4.8 0.1 0.9 1.4 -0.5 1.5 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.2 4.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 6.1 0.4 2.5 1.6 -0.7 1.6 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 4.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.2 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.9 2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.3 2.8 4.8 0.4 2.2 2.1 -1.9 1.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.9 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 4.1 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 4.1 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.9 3.9 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 1.9 1.9 -0.9 1.6 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.3 7.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 2.3 0.0 0.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 7.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 2.7 1.2 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 5.7 2.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 3.6 1.2 0.6 1.9 -1.6 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.4 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.1
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 3.7 0.8 0.0 1.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.1 6.8 0.9 1.7 2.1 -1.5 2.6 2.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 3.4 4.3 7.6 -0.8 -1.6 -2.4 2.8 -1.2 -1.4 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.4 2.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.8 -0.4 1.9 1.6 -1.5 1.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.8 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.4 12.8 3.6 0.7 2.5 -2.2 2.2 2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -2.0 -2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.0 3.6 8.4 -0.1 0.9 2.3 -2.5 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -2.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.5 3.7 8.9 3.0 0.4 1.6 -2.1 0.2 0.4 -2.5 -2.5 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 2.4 0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.6 5.7 14.6 3.8 1.7 2.7 -2.2 2.6 2.7 -2.2 -2.3 1.7 -1.9 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.5 3.0 8.1 1.0 1.8 2.6 -1.9 2.2 2.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.2 8.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 2.2 0.1 0.7 2.3 2.2 2.9 2.0 2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 5.3 2.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.0 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 9.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 2.8 -0.4 0.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 3.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.4 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.5
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 3.4 0.9 0.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.1 4.2 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.8 -1.4 -2.0 0.8 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.8 17.4 4.2 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 2.9 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 4.4 5.5 8.2 0.9 2.8 2.9 -2.8 2.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -1.4 -2.7 -2.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.1 -1.5 1.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.0
Myopia 3.0 4.4 7.0 2.0 1.8 2.6 -2.5 1.6 1.9 -2.1 -2.5 -0.8 -2.2 -2.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.1 13.8 -3.7 -1.1 -3.3 2.6 -2.9 -3.1 1.8 2.1 -0.1 1.9 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.1 3.0 6.3 1.0 1.1 1.9 -2.1 1.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -2.4 -2.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.3
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.9 1.7 -0.5 1.6 1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 10.2 2.3 -3.2 -1.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 1.5 1.0 2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 5.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 9.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 2.7 -0.4 0.3 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6