Hub : Genes

LINC00649

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1060 0.0480 7.8e-03 0.018 NA 0.001 NA 0.003 1.6e-02 NA 2.8e-01 NA 1.9e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1730 0.0460 8.5e-07 0.126 NA 0.160 NA 0.139 9.7e-09 NA 7.2e-11 NA 1.6e-09
3 GTEx Lung 0.0834 0.0336 3.4e-03 0.042 NA 0.045 NA 0.055 3.6e-04 NA 2.2e-04 NA 4.7e-05
4 GTEx Prostate 0.6530 0.1010 3.1e-04 -0.010 NA 0.042 NA 0.021 6.6e-01 NA 3.3e-02 NA 9.7e-02
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1350 0.0530 6.3e-03 0.007 NA 0.034 NA 0.024 1.3e-01 NA 5.5e-03 NA 1.6e-02
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1330 0.0370 1.9e-06 0.138 NA 0.091 NA 0.078 1.7e-11 NA 5.3e-08 NA 4.8e-07
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.1130 0.0420 4.3e-03 0.088 NA 0.075 NA 0.081 3.1e-07 NA 2.2e-06 NA 9.3e-07
8 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0810 0.0290 1.0e-04 0.038 NA 0.049 NA 0.053 1.7e-04 NA 2.3e-05 NA 1.1e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.3 -1.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.1 2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 5.6 0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -0.3 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.3 3.0 9.6 -3.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -2.0 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.6 1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.2 4.7 -2.1 1.1 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.5 1.6 2.2
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.6 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 5.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.2 2.2 5.7 -0.0 1.4 2.1 -0.2 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 3.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.0 1.7 -0.0 -1.6 0.6 1.0 -0.0 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.6 0.4
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 5.3 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 3.0 0.1 1.4 1.7 -0.3 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.0
Lupus 1.5 2.2 11.8 -3.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 5.3 -2.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 0.4 1.0
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 3.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.2 2.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 5.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 2.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.9 37.3 -6.1 4.0 -0.6 0.2 2.9 4.8 -1.5 4.8
Blood Red Count 3.0 29.4 72.5 0.8 -7.3 -4.3 -3.5 -5.9 -8.5 -3.5 -5.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.5 3.8 23.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 4.9 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.6
BMI 0.2 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3
Height 0.2 3.9 10.7 0.9 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -3.3 -1.2 -1.3 -2.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.6 7.3 20.3 -4.3 -0.7 -2.3 -4.5 -2.2 -0.1 -2.5 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.7 12.1 0.9 2.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 3.5 1.7 1.5
Smoking Status 0.6 1.4 7.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -2.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 2.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 2.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.6 28.6 -1.4 -3.3 -2.2 0.9 -5.3 -2.5 -2.4 1.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 8.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -2.9
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 6.9 0.9 -2.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -2.3 -1.3 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 3.9 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.4 1.9 0.8 1.9 -0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.6 2.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.0 9.2 -0.7 -2.6 -3.0 0.1 -2.2 -2.2 -3.0 -2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 4.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 3.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.9 7.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 6.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.8 2.0 5.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0
Angina 1.0 1.3 9.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -3.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 8.6 -2.9 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.8 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 3.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.2 7.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.8 -2.7 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.0 6.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 2.4 6.6 10.6 -0.0 -2.7 -3.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.6 -3.3 -3.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 4.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 3.2 -0.8 0.7 1.6 -1.6 1.8 0.5 1.6 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 5.7 13.6 22.7 2.1 -4.7 -3.9 -1.0 -3.8 -4.8 -3.5 -4.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 5.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.3 3.6 8.3 -2.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -2.9 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.1
Sitting height 0.4 2.8 7.1 -1.4 2.0 1.3 -0.9 0.4 2.7 1.0 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 3.2 0.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.5 7.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -2.7 0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.9 6.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 4.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 2.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 7.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 4.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Had other major operations 3.3 4.0 6.7 0.1 -2.3 -2.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.2 11.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -3.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 3.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 4.3 0.4 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.8
Heart attack 0.7 1.0 4.4 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -2.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.9
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 2.4 2.6 5.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.1 4.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 3.9 -0.6 1.7 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.2
Weight 0.4 1.7 3.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 8.2 -2.2 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.1 2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 4.3 2.1 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.7 -0.1 2.0 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 3.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 8.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 -2.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 8.8 -0.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.0 -3.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.8
Pulse rate 1.6 2.6 8.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -2.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Happiness 1.2 1.4 4.4 1.3 -0.7 0.8 -2.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.3
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 1.0 3.0 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.0 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.0 5.1 8.5 2.7 -2.8 -1.5 0.4 -2.4 -2.9 -1.0 -2.9
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 7.0 -2.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 4.2 2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 2.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.4 5.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 6.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 6.7 -2.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 2.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.4
Standing height 0.1 0.9 3.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 7.4 1.6 1.2 2.5 -0.2 1.0 1.0 2.7 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.5 8.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.7 -3.0 -1.6 -2.3 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 5.3 -2.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.9 0.1 -1.6 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.6 4.9 -2.0 0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.3 1.1 0.8 2.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 3.0 7.5 1.1 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -2.4 -0.8 -2.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 7.2 -1.1 2.0 0.9 -0.5 1.3 2.7 0.9 1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 5.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -2.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.8 3.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.4 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 7.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.4 6.4 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.4 7.4 -0.1 -2.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 5.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -2.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 4.5 1.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -2.1
Number of full brothers 2.4 3.1 6.7 -1.5 -1.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 -2.6 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 5.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.7 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 8.1 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 1.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 7.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Health satisfaction 2.1 2.7 15.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -3.9 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.8 8.8 -1.1 2.6 2.0 0.4 2.8 2.8 1.4 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 3.5 -0.9 1.2 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 5.8 -2.3 0.2 0.8 -2.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 4.6 -2.2 1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 3.6 0.3 1.8 1.9 -0.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 3.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 8.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -3.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 9.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 3.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 3.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 5.1 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 3.0 3.7 6.2 -0.9 2.4 1.9 0.3 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.7 4.4 9.7 -2.0 -1.2 -3.1 -1.7 -2.7 -0.8 -3.0 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 6.6 -0.6 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.2 8.0 -0.0 -2.8 -1.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.2 10.6 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 0.6 -3.3 -1.6 -2.1 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 2.8 -1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.6 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.2
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 5.8 1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -2.4
Overall health rating 2.4 5.2 12.5 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -3.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 2.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.3 4.7 1.2 1.6 2.2 -0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 3.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 3.3 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 6.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 4.0 0.3 2.0 1.8 -0.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 8.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -2.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 5.4 -2.3 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.4
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 5.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.9 2.3 3.4 1.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 4.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.2 4.7 -1.2 2.2 2.2 0.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.1 2.3 7.7 -0.1 0.7 1.1 2.7 2.8 0.8 1.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 2.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.1 0.8 -1.4 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 2.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 2.9 5.8 0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.8 -1.3 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.0 1.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 3.2 -1.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.4
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Mother’s age at death 2.5 3.1 6.4 1.6 -2.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -1.3 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.5 0.8 1.4 -1.0 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 2.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.9 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 4.9 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 2.9 -1.4 1.7 1.1 -1.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.3 4.7 8.3 -0.0 -2.9 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 2.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.6 5.4 8.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.9 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3 -3.0 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 7.0 -2.6 -0.7 -2.0 -2.5 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 2.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 6.0 -0.2 2.0 2.3 -2.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.2
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.5 2.7 5.3 -0.4 1.8 2.1 0.2 2.3 1.2 1.9 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.6 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -2.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 5.3 1.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 2.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 4.1 -2.0 -0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.7 8.9 0.0 -3.0 -1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8