Hub : Genes

LINC00854

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0840 0.0470 2.5e-03 0.048 NA 0.027 NA 0.035 1.2e-03 NA 1.2e-02 NA 5.0e-03
2 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.0990 0.0530 6.2e-03 0.090 NA 0.039 NA 0.070 6.1e-04 NA 1.9e-02 NA 2.3e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0817 0.0303 1.5e-06 0.048 NA 0.074 NA 0.061 1.3e-04 NA 2.0e-06 NA 1.5e-05
4 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2810 0.0810 3.1e-07 0.259 NA 0.265 NA 0.240 5.2e-09 NA 3.4e-09 NA 2.2e-08
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0630 0.0290 1.1e-03 0.058 NA 0.049 NA 0.048 2.1e-04 NA 6.2e-04 NA 7.0e-04
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.0670 0.0340 5.8e-03 -0.006 NA -0.006 NA -0.004 7.2e-01 NA 1.0e+00 NA 5.0e-01
7 GTEx Lung 0.0565 0.0281 8.2e-04 0.024 NA 0.013 NA 0.016 5.5e-03 NA 3.3e-02 NA 1.8e-02
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0644 0.0268 1.1e-04 0.078 NA 0.039 NA 0.053 3.8e-06 NA 8.7e-04 NA 1.2e-04
9 GTEx Prostate 0.1600 0.0780 3.7e-03 0.018 NA 0.025 NA -0.005 1.1e-01 NA 7.8e-02 NA 4.4e-01
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0440 0.0230 9.1e-03 0.019 NA 0.005 NA 0.009 2.9e-02 NA 1.7e-01 NA 9.4e-02
11 GTEx Testis 0.3930 0.0690 0.0e+00 0.577 NA 0.567 NA 0.582 8.9e-31 NA 5.0e-30 NA 3.8e-31

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 3.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 1.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 2.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.1 1.2 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.3 4.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 5.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.0 -1.7 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 7.7 1.6 1.6 1.0 -0.8 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 5.9 1.3 1.4 0.5 -0.1 1.9 0.9 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 2.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 -1.1 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.4 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -2.0 0.9 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.8 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.4 3.3 6.0 1.8 1.8 2.5 -1.5 1.9 -0.7 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.5 5.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.7 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.6
HbA1C 5.5 6.1 9.2 -2.9 -2.6 -1.8 2.5 -3.0 0.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 -1.7 1.5 -0.7 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Lupus 2.8 4.2 6.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.6 1.3 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.8 6.3 11.2 -2.8 -2.6 -3.3 2.6 -2.5 -0.1 -2.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6
Triglycerides 2.7 4.5 9.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 2.0 -2.2 0.6 -3.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.1 2.4 3.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.1 16.4 24.2 4.6 4.5 4.1 -2.8 4.9 -2.1 4.9 4.4 1.6 4.4 4.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 4.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -2.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Blood White Count 4.2 31.2 49.0 6.1 6.2 7.0 -5.1 5.5 0.0 6.5 6.1 2.8 6.1 6.2
Heel T-Score 3.3 26.3 38.7 -5.7 -5.8 -4.2 6.2 -5.2 0.2 -5.9 -5.8 -2.8 -5.6 -5.7
BMI 1.7 10.0 24.6 3.1 3.2 5.0 -2.1 2.8 -2.9 3.2 3.2 2.2 3.1 3.1
Height 0.2 2.9 11.3 1.1 1.0 0.5 3.4 0.9 -2.4 1.5 1.3 -2.4 0.9 1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 2.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.1 12.0 -1.9 -2.0 -3.5 1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 5.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 2.2 -2.3 0.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 2.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 3.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 5.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 6.4 2.2 2.0 1.4 -2.5 2.4 -1.3 2.0 2.2 -0.7 1.9 2.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 8.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 2.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 3.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 4.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.1 2.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 4.3 11.3 16.3 -3.4 -3.6 -3.3 4.0 -3.6 -2.1 -3.0 -3.5 -3.1 -3.7 -3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 4.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.7 3.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 3.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 4.9 6.3 8.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 -2.4 2.8 0.1 2.5 2.8 1.0 3.0 2.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8
Angina 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.5 4.8 5.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 -2.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.2
Supplements: Zinc 4.1 4.4 6.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 1.8 -2.3 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 5.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 4.9 5.4 7.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 1.9 -2.6 -0.1 -2.8 -2.5 -1.8 -2.6 -2.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.2 11.3 -2.4 -2.4 -3.4 1.7 -2.2 0.8 -2.3 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.5 11.0 2.1 2.2 3.3 -0.3 1.9 -2.2 2.2 2.3 0.7 2.2 2.3
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.3 18.7 2.3 2.7 4.3 -1.1 2.1 -0.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.5
Hand grip strength (right) 6.0 16.2 22.8 -4.2 -4.4 -3.9 4.8 -4.4 -2.3 -3.7 -4.2 -3.4 -4.4 -4.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 6.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 5.2 6.1 9.2 -2.6 -2.5 -3.0 2.5 -2.3 0.4 -2.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.7 -2.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9
Relative age voice broke 3.0 4.6 6.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 2.4 -2.3 -0.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 7.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -2.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 4.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 3.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Sitting height 1.0 7.2 11.4 3.1 3.0 1.7 -0.7 3.4 -2.1 3.2 3.2 0.6 3.1 3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 8.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.7 2.9 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.4 19.8 2.4 2.6 4.5 -1.7 2.1 -1.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.3 12.1 -2.4 -2.5 -3.5 1.7 -2.2 0.7 -2.2 -2.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 11.1 2.1 2.2 3.3 -0.3 1.9 -2.2 2.2 2.3 0.7 2.2 2.3
Trunk fat mass 1.5 6.6 19.0 2.5 2.8 4.4 -0.9 2.2 -1.1 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.6
Waist circumference 1.7 6.1 15.3 2.5 2.7 3.9 -2.1 2.4 -0.5 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 6.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.8 -2.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 3.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.4 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.1 4.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 2.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 5.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.1 2.4 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Had menopause 11.7 14.6 19.8 4.3 4.2 3.6 -3.0 4.5 1.7 3.9 4.3 3.0 4.3 4.3
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 4.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.5 3.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 5.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.3 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.0
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.7 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 3.2 4.1 6.0 2.2 2.1 2.5 -2.0 2.2 0.4 2.1 2.4 0.9 2.1 2.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.1
Weight 1.2 5.9 15.8 2.4 2.6 4.0 -0.6 2.2 -1.9 2.4 2.6 1.3 2.6 2.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.6 20.6 2.1 2.4 4.5 -1.3 1.8 -0.3 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 4.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.0 -2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 1.3
Hip circumference 1.3 5.8 14.9 2.4 2.6 3.9 -0.5 2.1 -1.3 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.1 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.4 6.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.2
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.8 5.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 -1.2 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.5 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 3.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0
Happiness 1.6 2.0 2.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 -1.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.0 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.3 5.1 8.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 -2.9 2.5 -0.5 2.8 2.5 1.2 2.3 2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Asthma 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 7.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -2.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 -1.3 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.4 18.3 2.2 2.4 4.3 -0.9 1.9 -1.4 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 4.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.1 -2.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.2 1.3
Standing height 0.2 1.7 7.9 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 2.8 0.0 -2.2 0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.1 0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.9 6.5 9.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 3.1 -2.7 -0.9 -2.6 -2.8 -1.4 -2.8 -2.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 4.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 7.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.7 -1.2 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.4 4.0 5.7 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.0 -2.4 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 3.6 6.2 11.7 -2.7 -2.7 -3.4 1.9 -2.7 -1.4 -2.2 -2.7 -1.0 -2.7 -2.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.6 2.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 5.0 6.9 9.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 -2.8 3.0 -0.5 2.7 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 4.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 3.1 4.4 5.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 -1.8 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Birth weight 1.8 3.8 5.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 -1.9 1.8 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.6 19.7 2.4 2.8 4.4 -1.5 2.2 -0.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.8 6.4 17.7 2.4 2.7 4.2 -2.1 2.2 0.1 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 4.5 1.5 1.6 2.0 0.1 1.3 -2.1 1.6 1.6 -0.1 1.6 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.9 0.8 1.4 -1.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 -0.8 1.0 2.0 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.2
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 4.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 4.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 2.1 -0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.5 6.4 8.7 -3.0 -2.8 -2.5 2.6 -2.6 0.1 -2.8 -2.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 6.9 8.6 12.1 -3.2 -3.3 -3.5 2.3 -3.0 -1.4 -3.1 -3.2 -2.1 -3.3 -3.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 8.6 11.5 15.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 -3.6 4.0 -0.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 8.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.0 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.3 18.7 2.4 2.7 4.3 -1.1 2.1 -1.2 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.2 18.2 2.4 2.7 4.3 -1.5 2.2 -1.0 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.9 1.4 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.2 -2.2 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 3.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 3.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.5 -1.8 0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.5
Number of full sisters 2.4 3.0 8.2 1.6 1.4 2.9 -1.2 1.3 0.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 1.2 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 4.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 3.3 4.8 7.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 2.7 -2.0 2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -0.1 -2.4 -2.2
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 3.7 4.5 6.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 -2.0 2.1 0.5 1.7 2.4 1.5 2.5 2.4
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 -1.3 1.5 -0.1 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 6.9 8.1 12.2 -3.2 -2.9 -3.5 2.4 -2.9 -1.5 -3.1 -3.2 -2.0 -3.0 -3.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.5 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.2 4.4 6.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 5.1 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.2 1.3 -2.2 1.6 1.7 -0.1 1.6 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.2 9.7 2.1 2.1 3.1 -0.3 1.8 -2.2 2.1 2.2 1.0 2.1 2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.8 7.0 22.1 2.5 2.8 4.7 -1.6 2.2 -0.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 4.1 6.1 7.8 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 2.4 -2.6 -0.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -2.6 -2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 5.4 6.5 9.1 -2.8 -2.9 -2.4 2.5 -2.7 -0.4 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 -3.0 -2.9
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 5.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 -2.4 1.7 -1.1 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 1.9 3.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.5 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.3 5.1 6.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 2.0 -2.5 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 4.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.7 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.0 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.4 -1.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 4.8 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 -2.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 4.1 5.1 8.7 2.4 2.5 1.7 -3.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.2 2.4 2.4
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 6.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 2.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 4.9 1.4 1.4 2.0 0.4 1.1 -2.2 1.4 1.5 -0.2 1.4 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.5 10.3 2.2 2.2 3.2 -0.4 1.9 -2.1 2.2 2.3 1.0 2.2 2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.4 5.9 19.1 2.3 2.6 4.4 -1.0 2.0 -1.1 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 9.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 3.1 1.6 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 -1.5 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 3.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 3.9 5.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.7 2.2 4.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.3 4.0 5.7 2.2 2.2 1.6 -2.4 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.1 2.3 2.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.3 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.2
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 7.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 7.6 1.8 1.9 2.8 -0.0 1.6 -2.2 1.9 2.0 0.3 1.9 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.5 17.1 2.4 2.7 4.1 -2.1 2.2 -0.1 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 5.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 0.4 1.0 -2.2 1.3 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 2.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 5.1 6.6 8.8 2.9 2.8 2.3 -2.8 2.7 -1.5 3.0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 -1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.5 7.6 15.3 3.0 2.9 3.9 -3.0 2.5 -1.2 2.7 3.1 1.0 2.9 3.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.5 3.1 4.4 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 1.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 3.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 -1.7 1.7 -0.3 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.4 3.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.3 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 6.0 17.4 2.3 2.6 4.2 -1.4 2.1 -1.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.5 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.3 1.0 -2.3 1.2 1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.3