Hub : Genes

LLGL1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0870 0.0340 3.4e-05 0.024 0.040 0.043 0.039 0.038 5.0e-04 1.1e-05 4.8e-06 1.5e-05 1.7e-05
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2108 0.0780 2.1e-04 0.050 NA 0.054 NA 0.066 6.8e-03 NA 5.4e-03 NA 2.3e-03
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.3420 0.0870 1.4e-06 0.051 NA 0.085 NA 0.120 8.8e-04 NA 1.9e-05 NA 4.0e-07
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.3770 0.0660 0.0e+00 0.388 NA 0.388 NA 0.393 2.3e-27 NA 2.1e-27 NA 8.0e-28
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1880 0.0740 1.6e-04 0.065 NA 0.048 NA 0.063 8.8e-05 NA 7.0e-04 NA 1.1e-04
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0590 0.0300 7.6e-03 0.021 NA 0.011 NA 0.015 6.6e-03 NA 4.0e-02 NA 2.0e-02
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2336 0.0562 1.5e-09 0.071 0.071 0.057 0.079 0.065 1.8e-09 1.8e-09 6.6e-08 2.3e-10 9.5e-09
8 YFS Blood 0.2067 0.0421 0.0e+00 0.118 0.133 0.136 0.139 0.140 2.0e-36 2.5e-41 2.9e-42 4.4e-43 1.8e-43
9 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0450 8.2e-04 0.038 0.034 0.017 NA 0.031 3.1e-04 6.6e-04 1.2e-02 NA 1.1e-03
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0892 0.0491 3.9e-06 0.013 0.023 0.023 NA 0.016 7.7e-04 1.1e-05 1.5e-05 NA 2.3e-04
11 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.2340 0.1070 6.3e-05 0.089 0.091 0.062 NA 0.068 4.0e-05 3.0e-05 5.5e-04 NA 2.9e-04
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1380 0.0600 1.2e-06 0.133 0.126 0.135 NA 0.134 4.2e-08 9.9e-08 3.2e-08 NA 3.9e-08
13 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0754 0.0360 3.3e-07 0.030 0.051 0.043 NA 0.041 2.3e-04 1.9e-06 1.3e-05 NA 2.0e-05
14 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0826 0.0387 5.3e-05 0.018 0.046 0.031 NA 0.042 3.6e-03 6.0e-06 1.9e-04 NA 1.5e-05
15 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0636 0.0369 2.1e-03 0.038 0.026 0.038 NA 0.036 3.7e-05 5.1e-04 3.6e-05 NA 4.9e-05
16 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0481 0.0269 1.7e-04 0.018 0.030 0.034 NA 0.030 3.2e-03 1.7e-04 7.1e-05 NA 1.8e-04
17 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0880 0.0486 2.2e-06 0.015 0.036 0.025 NA 0.031 6.9e-03 4.9e-05 6.2e-04 NA 1.6e-04
18 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1040 0.0565 1.0e-05 0.037 0.036 0.025 NA 0.038 8.7e-05 1.0e-04 1.1e-03 NA 7.5e-05
19 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0880 0.0510 5.5e-04 0.061 0.033 0.047 NA 0.044 3.2e-05 1.9e-03 2.5e-04 NA 4.1e-04
20 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0380 4.0e-05 0.011 0.038 0.034 NA 0.029 2.5e-02 1.1e-04 2.9e-04 NA 6.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.9 3.0 8.3 -2.2 1.1 -2.5 1.1 -2.9 -0.9 -2.4 2.5 1.6 1.8 -0.3 1.2 1.7 -1.5 -2.2 1.7 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.7 13.6 -2.1 2.4 -1.4 -0.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.6 3.7 0.5 0.4 -2.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -2.7 0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -3.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.4 9.3 17.8 -1.1 0.4 -3.9 3.7 -3.9 -0.4 -0.4 3.1 4.2 4.2 2.2 3.5 3.7 0.0 -2.7 3.9 2.8 4.2 4.2 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 5.4 8.1 16.9 -1.7 1.0 -3.3 3.0 -4.0 -1.1 0.0 3.1 3.9 4.1 1.8 3.2 3.5 -0.3 -2.5 3.6 2.6 3.7 3.5 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.2 6.8 14.9 -1.4 0.5 -3.9 3.1 -3.4 0.1 -1.4 1.6 3.3 3.6 1.7 3.1 3.5 -0.7 -2.2 3.3 2.4 3.5 3.0 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 4.5 10.7 23.6 -0.1 1.5 -2.6 3.2 -4.7 -1.7 0.9 2.2 4.9 4.6 2.3 3.8 4.3 2.5 -0.7 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.4 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 2.8 10.4 -0.7 2.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -2.9 -1.5 2.7 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -3.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.8 0.5 1.4 -1.7 1.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 7.9 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.3 -2.7 -1.5 0.9 0.7 2.6 2.5 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.4 0.7 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.8 5.3 -2.3 1.0 -1.9 1.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.0 6.2 -2.0 1.2 -2.4 1.8 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.9 -1.6 -2.4 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.4 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 5.9 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 2.2 -0.9 1.8 0.4 -1.6 1.2 0.6 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.1 2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.6 8.1 1.8 -1.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.8 0.6 -2.6 0.6 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.5 2.6 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.0 2.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 5.5 1.7 -0.7 2.3 -0.8 1.4 0.8 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 2.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 3.4 4.1 8.9 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 2.3 -2.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.7 2.1 -0.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 1.4
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 3.4 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.6 6.2 12.7 -0.2 0.3 -2.8 3.2 -3.1 0.3 -0.6 0.7 3.3 3.3 2.3 3.3 3.6 0.2 -1.3 3.3 2.8 3.5 3.1 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 5.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.2 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 4.5 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 2.1 1.7 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Age at First Birth 3.2 4.6 10.4 -1.2 1.9 -2.6 1.9 -3.1 -1.8 -0.4 2.1 3.2 2.8 0.4 2.0 2.2 1.1 -1.6 2.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.8 4.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.8 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 -1.5 2.1 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.7 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.6 5.9 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 2.4 -0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.6 5.1 -0.6 1.4 1.6 -2.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 5.9 0.9 -2.2 -0.5 2.4 -0.7 2.1 0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.0 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.0 4.5 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 1.8 -0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.8 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2
Fasting Glucose 2.9 3.5 10.7 -1.8 1.7 -2.1 1.6 -3.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.9 2.4 2.5 0.5 1.9 2.4 0.1 -1.5 2.3 1.8 2.2 1.7 -0.2
HbA1C 2.8 3.2 6.2 -2.1 0.6 0.9 -2.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 4.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 8.5 -1.2 2.9 -0.2 0.0 -2.3 -2.8 -0.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.2
Lupus 2.0 3.0 7.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.8 2.6 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -2.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.5 0.4 -2.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 2.2 3.1 7.9 0.0 0.3 -1.2 2.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.6 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.0 -0.6 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.8 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.0 2.7 12.0 2.5 -0.5 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.5 -2.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 3.5 3.4 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 2.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 6.8 -0.4 1.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.6 -0.6 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -2.2
Triglycerides 2.1 3.5 7.3 -1.3 0.9 1.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.2 26.4 2.8 0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.9 -1.1 1.6 0.3 1.4 2.0 1.3 5.1 3.0 2.4 2.4 0.8 1.9 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.5 17.5 45.3 -4.1 3.3 -6.0 3.1 -6.7 -3.6 -3.7 6.6 4.8 4.8 0.0 3.2 4.2 -1.9 -5.5 4.3 2.5 3.7 2.8 -2.6
Blood Red Count 1.6 15.3 42.9 5.0 -5.7 4.5 -1.8 6.5 4.5 2.5 -6.3 -4.0 -4.4 0.3 -2.2 -3.1 1.7 5.1 -3.6 -1.2 -2.6 -1.9 3.4
Blood White Count 0.8 6.2 13.0 -1.3 1.3 2.1 -3.6 1.4 -2.4 -1.1 1.1 -3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -0.1 0.6 -2.5 -3.2 -3.5 -3.4 -2.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 6.6 0.4 2.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 1.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 2.0 2.0 0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.8
BMI 0.5 3.2 7.3 0.4 -0.5 -2.4 2.7 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 0.3 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.7 2.3 0.4 -0.7 2.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.3
Height 2.2 43.3 110.2 2.5 -3.6 6.7 -6.2 10.3 2.7 1.9 -5.2 -9.1 -10.5 -5.1 -7.6 -9.6 -1.1 3.7 -8.5 -7.0 -7.7 -7.2 -1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 7.8 34.9 72.8 -1.2 1.2 5.1 -7.8 5.9 -2.5 -1.3 -0.5 -7.7 -8.1 -7.5 -7.9 -8.5 -1.1 1.6 -7.2 -7.2 -7.7 -7.3 -5.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.5 12.6 41.7 5.2 -2.1 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.2 5.0 -3.9 2.7 1.4 3.9 2.7 2.4 6.5 4.8 2.5 4.5 2.2 4.0 4.7
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 5.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 2.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.7 11.4 1.4 0.4 -0.3 2.0 -2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.2 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.6 3.4 0.8 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.1 1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 4.9 0.2 2.1 1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -2.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 2.9 -0.8 1.3 1.3 -1.6 0.3 -1.7 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 4.4 22.3 43.0 -1.0 4.0 4.0 -6.4 3.2 -4.8 0.3 -0.0 -5.5 -6.5 -6.5 -5.6 -6.6 0.7 2.0 -4.5 -5.1 -6.5 -5.9 -4.8
Lung FVC 1.1 5.4 11.9 -1.0 1.5 -2.6 2.5 -3.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 3.5 3.2 1.4 2.8 3.2 0.2 -1.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 0.5
Neuroticism 3.5 8.4 18.6 -0.1 0.9 -2.7 3.0 -3.8 -1.2 0.5 2.3 4.3 4.2 2.2 3.3 3.9 1.8 -1.3 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.0 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 5.3 -1.5 1.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.8 21.5 59.4 -5.9 4.2 -5.7 2.9 -6.8 -3.6 -5.4 7.7 4.0 5.6 0.3 3.1 4.2 -4.0 -7.2 4.1 0.5 3.6 2.2 -3.8
Tanning 0.4 4.4 12.9 3.1 -3.5 2.3 0.5 3.2 3.6 2.3 -3.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 3.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 5.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.2 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 5.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 2.2 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.8 0.6 -0.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.2 0.1 2.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.5 6.1 13.0 2.3 -0.9 -0.1 2.3 -1.4 0.4 2.9 -1.1 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.6 2.1 2.9 3.5 2.4 3.4 2.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.3 6.1 -1.2 0.8 -2.0 1.6 -2.5 -1.0 -0.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.3 1.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.5 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.5 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -2.0 -0.9 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.0 -1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 5.0 6.4 14.1 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 3.2 -2.2 1.6 1.2 0.6 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.1 3.7 -0.6 -1.1 2.4 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.3 3.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.4 -1.8 -1.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.2 12.5 2.7 -2.2 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.7 3.4 -2.5 1.5 1.1 3.2 2.0 1.8 3.3 2.7 1.5 2.6 1.6 2.4 3.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.6 4.2 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1
Angina 2.9 3.8 9.3 -2.5 1.9 0.1 -1.8 0.4 -2.2 -0.5 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -2.7 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -3.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.7 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 -1.8 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 1.9 6.8 -1.6 0.0 -2.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.6 -2.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.7 1.9 4.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 1.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.2 -0.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.8 13.7 30.0 -0.4 1.8 3.8 -5.5 3.2 -2.7 0.6 -0.1 -4.7 -4.0 -4.2 -4.9 -4.9 -0.5 1.5 -4.5 -4.5 -5.3 -4.7 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.4 7.3 1.4 -2.2 0.7 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.2 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.8 10.0 1.6 -1.7 1.9 -1.7 3.2 1.7 0.7 -2.0 -2.7 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -2.1 -1.5 1.1 -3.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.8 6.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 4.4 -0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.9 3.4 7.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 2.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.2 1.1 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 -1.0 -1.7 2.0 1.4 2.8 2.3 1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 6.2 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 1.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.4 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.5 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.6 7.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 1.2 -2.7 -1.7 -0.4 2.0 2.2 2.3 0.5 1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.8 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.2 -2.0 -0.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 5.2 0.9 -1.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.9 2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.0 10.3 0.2 0.9 3.2 -2.7 2.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 -2.5 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.6 1.4 2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.7 3.1 8.5 0.7 -2.9 -1.6 2.4 -0.3 2.9 0.5 -0.6 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 5.0 0.1 0.8 1.0 -2.2 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.0 1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.3 2.5 10.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.8 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -3.2 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.2 3.0 6.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 1.9 1.4 -2.1 -0.2 -2.4 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -0.5 -2.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure 2.6 7.4 15.2 3.4 -2.2 0.3 2.2 -0.2 1.8 3.0 -2.5 2.5 2.2 3.5 2.4 2.5 3.7 2.7 2.1 3.6 2.5 3.4 3.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 3.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 4.6 6.0 11.6 -1.3 0.2 -3.0 3.3 -3.4 0.1 -1.8 2.3 3.2 3.1 1.5 3.2 3.0 -0.1 -2.3 3.4 2.2 3.0 2.5 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 6.9 -0.3 2.4 1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5
Sitting height 1.4 10.1 27.5 3.6 -2.3 3.8 -2.3 5.2 1.8 3.6 -4.7 -3.2 -4.2 -0.4 -2.8 -3.6 2.5 4.4 -3.1 -1.7 -2.7 -1.2 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 4.1 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 2.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 2.0 2.8 6.0 0.8 -2.0 -1.1 2.2 -0.4 1.8 1.1 -0.6 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 0.5 -0.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 4.0 1.6 -1.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.0 2.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.8 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 2.5 11.9 27.7 -0.2 1.8 4.0 -5.3 3.0 -2.7 0.8 -0.1 -4.3 -3.5 -3.6 -4.6 -4.5 -0.4 1.5 -4.2 -4.2 -5.0 -4.3 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 7.5 1.4 -2.3 0.8 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.3 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.2
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 13.5 1.8 -2.1 1.9 -1.6 3.7 2.1 0.6 -2.4 -3.0 -2.8 -0.6 -2.2 -2.6 -1.3 1.3 -3.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 0.8
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 8.3 0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 2.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -2.5 -2.9 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -1.0 0.4 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 3.4 1.0 0.6 1.7 -1.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 4.9 -1.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.2 2.2 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.6 4.1 10.0 0.3 0.6 -1.2 1.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 1.1 3.1 3.2 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.7 0.0 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.7 8.4 -0.1 0.1 -2.4 2.5 -2.4 -0.3 0.4 2.0 2.9 1.9 0.9 2.6 2.1 0.4 -1.6 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.4 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 5.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 5.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.3 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 -2.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 7.2 1.0 -2.6 0.4 1.4 1.2 2.7 0.4 -1.9 0.0 -0.4 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 2.8 -1.7 1.6 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 2.9 6.3 18.5 1.3 -0.7 3.9 -2.5 3.4 0.5 0.6 -2.3 -3.2 -4.3 -2.0 -2.2 -3.4 1.2 2.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.9 -3.0 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 6.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 2.2 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 -0.4 -2.1 2.1 0.8 2.0 2.1 -0.5
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Allergy 0.7 1.5 3.2 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 4.8 1.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 1.8 1.1 0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.9 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 4.9 2.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 0.1 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.3 2.2 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.2 3.2 9.5 -2.3 1.4 -1.5 1.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.9 3.1 1.7 2.4 0.3 1.0 1.8 -2.0 -3.0 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.9 4.0 8.6 0.5 0.8 -1.6 2.3 -2.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.6 2.9 0.7 -0.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Neuroticism score 2.7 5.6 12.4 0.8 0.6 -1.5 2.3 -2.8 -0.8 1.3 1.0 3.5 3.3 2.1 2.7 3.1 2.4 0.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.4 1.2
Weight 0.7 3.7 11.4 1.9 -2.3 1.4 -0.7 3.4 2.6 0.6 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -0.5 1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.4 18.3 -1.8 0.7 1.6 -3.7 2.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -3.7 -2.4 -3.0 -4.1 -3.6 -3.5 -1.0 -4.3 -3.8 -3.7 -4.1 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 4.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 14.5 1.5 -2.2 1.5 -0.6 3.4 2.4 0.8 -2.7 -2.4 -3.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.7 0.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.4
Hip circumference 0.6 2.6 9.7 1.9 -2.4 -0.9 2.2 0.5 3.1 0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.3 2.2 1.8 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.2 2.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.1 4.7 8.2 -2.4 2.0 0.9 -2.7 0.7 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 -2.5
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.5 7.9 0.5 0.1 -0.9 2.1 -1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.3 2.7 2.3 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.1 0.3 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.8 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 4.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.5 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 2.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 6.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.2 2.0 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.3 0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.5
Number of live births 4.1 5.8 12.0 -2.0 1.9 1.8 -2.7 1.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1 -1.9 -0.7 -3.0 -3.0 -2.8 -3.5 -2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.7 9.8 -1.6 3.1 1.8 -2.7 1.2 -2.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.4 -2.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.7 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.2 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.5 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.3 4.1 2.0 -1.2 1.8 -1.2 2.0 0.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.7 2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.4
Asthma 0.8 1.7 7.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.5 2.7 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 10.1 -1.9 1.8 -0.7 0.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7 3.2 1.5 1.7 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -2.5 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 4.5 5.4 11.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 2.9 -2.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 3.4 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 1.3 -0.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.8 3.2 15.5 1.8 -1.5 2.5 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.1 -2.1 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 3.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.8 4.8 0.6 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 2.2 1.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 3.7 -0.2 1.9 1.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.9 5.9 13.0 -1.8 2.8 1.0 -3.1 1.3 -2.6 -1.0 0.7 -2.5 -3.0 -3.6 -2.7 -3.3 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -3.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.2 16.1 -1.0 0.9 2.0 -3.7 2.6 -1.3 0.3 0.1 -3.3 -2.4 -2.9 -3.9 -3.4 -2.6 -0.4 -4.0 -3.2 -3.6 -3.7 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 5.3 1.4 -2.0 0.3 0.0 2.0 2.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 14.5 1.5 -2.2 1.5 -0.6 3.4 2.4 0.8 -2.7 -2.3 -3.8 -0.8 -1.4 -2.7 0.2 1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.4
Standing height 2.8 28.1 70.4 0.8 -2.1 4.7 -5.2 7.9 1.7 1.2 -3.3 -7.3 -8.4 -4.6 -6.5 -7.9 -2.4 1.9 -7.2 -6.1 -6.3 -6.1 -2.2
Length of working week for main job 4.4 4.8 11.9 3.1 -1.9 2.3 -1.4 3.3 1.4 2.4 -3.5 -2.1 -2.7 -0.5 -1.5 -2.2 2.2 3.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.2 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.3 3.8 9.4 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.2 -2.4 -1.4 1.4 -0.1 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.1 1.7 2.4 2.9 1.6 2.1 1.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.0 4.5 10.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 2.1 -2.9 -0.9 0.5 1.1 2.9 3.3 1.9 2.8 2.9 1.5 -0.4 3.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 4.5 2.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.3 1.9 1.9 1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.6
Birth weight of first child 3.0 5.5 14.4 -3.8 3.4 -2.5 0.5 -3.6 -3.1 -2.5 3.8 1.7 2.0 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -3.3 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 -2.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.2 7.3 15.3 -1.3 2.4 1.8 -3.3 2.0 -2.4 -1.0 0.3 -3.1 -3.9 -3.9 -3.1 -3.9 -0.3 0.3 -2.5 -3.1 -3.6 -3.2 -3.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 5.2 0.8 -1.5 1.9 -0.0 1.5 1.6 2.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 7.2 -0.7 -0.5 -2.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.7 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.2 -2.1 -2.7 0.7 0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.8 2.3 6.3 0.4 0.9 2.5 -2.2 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -2.1 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 5.0 -0.0 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 2.2 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.6 6.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.8 2.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 5.3 1.0 0.2 2.0 -0.7 0.4 0.0 1.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 2.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 5.2 0.1 2.3 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 3.5 1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.5 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 5.7 1.5 -1.9 0.2 1.4 0.0 2.0 0.2 -1.3 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 2.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 2.0 3.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.1 5.3 1.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 2.3 1.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 1.4 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.8 12.3 2.1 -2.1 1.8 -0.5 3.3 2.3 1.0 -2.9 -2.1 -3.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.4 0.8 2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 4.7 2.1 -2.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.8 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 4.9 14.3 0.7 -2.1 -3.5 3.8 -1.7 2.4 -0.8 1.1 2.6 1.7 1.4 2.8 2.2 -0.9 -2.3 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.4 0.6
Number of full brothers 2.4 3.0 9.1 -2.4 3.0 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -2.7 -2.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.2 3.7 10.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 1.7 -2.4 -1.6 0.8 0.4 2.7 1.9 0.9 2.6 2.1 2.9 0.8 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.5 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 3.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 -0.0 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.6 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 9.5 3.1 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.9 -2.2 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.1 2.5 2.5 -0.1 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.6 11.2 -0.2 2.4 -0.9 1.3 -3.1 -2.7 0.7 1.7 3.3 2.6 0.6 1.8 2.2 2.5 -0.5 2.9 2.6 2.2 3.1 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.3 7.4 18.0 0.5 -0.1 -2.3 3.0 -2.9 0.3 1.7 0.1 3.7 4.2 3.1 3.5 3.9 1.5 -0.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.7 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 4.0 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.1 7.3 17.5 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 2.7 -1.8 0.9 1.9 -1.0 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.1 1.5 2.8 4.2 3.0 3.5 3.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.8 3.7 8.9 -2.5 1.8 0.1 -1.7 0.5 -2.1 -0.5 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -3.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 2.3 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 4.0 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 2.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 4.8 1.4 -0.5 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.6 2.0 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 2.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.2 1.8 -2.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 1.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 8.1 1.6 -1.9 1.3 -1.0 2.9 2.1 0.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 4.4 1.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.8 2.1 1.7 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 11.0 1.9 -1.9 1.6 -0.4 3.0 2.1 0.8 -2.6 -2.0 -3.3 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 8.2 19.2 39.3 -1.2 1.6 3.3 -6.1 3.8 -2.1 -2.1 -0.2 -5.7 -5.0 -5.3 -6.3 -5.7 -2.4 0.6 -5.9 -5.4 -5.6 -5.9 -3.7
Comparative height size at age 10 2.3 12.8 30.5 -0.7 -2.7 0.8 -2.5 5.0 2.2 -0.5 -0.9 -5.0 -5.5 -3.3 -4.0 -5.3 -3.9 -0.7 -4.8 -4.8 -3.9 -4.2 -2.4
Number of full sisters 5.9 7.2 14.7 -0.5 1.1 3.3 -3.7 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -3.7 -2.8 -2.4 -3.5 -3.3 -0.7 1.6 -3.5 -3.3 -3.8 -3.5 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 3.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 5.6 -2.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.2
Had major operations 4.6 5.4 11.1 -1.9 0.8 -3.0 2.5 -3.3 -0.6 -2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 0.8 2.5 2.7 -0.5 -2.7 2.8 1.8 3.0 2.2 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.7 0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 0.1 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.8 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 4.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.8 2.0 7.7 2.6 -1.4 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.3 2.8 -2.1 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.4 2.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 2.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.3 1.5 -0.1 1.7 0.9 -0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.9 1.3 -0.3 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.2 6.1 11.7 3.2 -2.2 0.1 2.1 -0.2 1.7 2.8 -2.2 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.1 2.3 3.2 2.4 1.8 3.3 2.3 3.2 3.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.8 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.1 0.9 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.6 1.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 6.0 12.4 25.6 -0.7 1.2 3.1 -4.3 3.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -4.5 -4.9 -4.0 -4.8 -5.1 -1.9 0.2 -4.7 -4.4 -4.5 -4.3 -3.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 11.0 1.5 -2.4 1.2 -0.2 3.2 2.7 0.6 -2.6 -2.0 -3.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.7 1.2 -2.1 0.6 0.3 2.4 2.6 0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 -1.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 4.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8
Mood swings 3.2 5.8 13.4 1.0 -0.8 -2.8 3.3 -2.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 3.3 2.9 2.3 3.1 2.9 0.7 -1.1 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.7 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.8 2.5 6.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.8 1.7 -2.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.5 -0.9 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.8 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 5.0 5.8 11.3 -2.0 -0.2 -3.3 3.1 -3.0 0.7 -1.4 1.9 2.8 3.4 1.9 2.7 3.3 -1.5 -2.6 2.6 1.9 3.2 2.2 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 4.5 1.7 -0.8 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 4.5 -0.8 -1.0 -2.1 1.4 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 3.9 -1.8 0.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.7 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 2.6 3.8 9.2 0.5 0.7 -2.2 2.2 -2.5 -1.0 0.1 1.2 2.8 2.1 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.2 -0.3 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.9 3.9 7.7 1.0 0.6 2.8 -2.5 2.3 -1.1 2.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.3 1.9 2.7 -2.0 -1.0 -2.6 -1.7 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.3 2.0 -2.3 -0.6 1.2 1.1 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.7 7.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.5 2.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 12.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.9 0.2 1.7 -2.1 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -3.5 -2.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 8.4 -0.4 -0.8 -2.9 2.6 -2.3 0.9 -0.9 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.5 2.3 -0.6 -2.0 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.9 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 4.0 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.2 11.1 1.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.2 3.2 2.6 0.6 -2.6 -2.0 -3.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.8 1.2 -2.1 0.6 0.4 2.3 2.6 0.2 -2.3 -1.2 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 5.4 1.7 -2.0 0.4 0.0 2.1 2.3 0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.6 2.8 6.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.0 0.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 0.2 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.4 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 1.5 -0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.4
Miserableness 2.4 4.2 10.2 0.3 0.4 -2.1 2.4 -2.7 -0.3 0.2 1.5 3.2 2.7 1.4 2.3 2.6 0.9 -1.0 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.1 0.2
Guilty feelings 2.4 3.6 6.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 2.2 -2.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.6 1.7 0.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 4.7 -2.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 5.0 -1.5 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 0.3 0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.3 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 6.9 -1.5 0.0 -2.2 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -2.1 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -2.6 -2.3 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.8 7.5 -2.1 2.7 -0.1 0.1 -2.5 -2.4 -0.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.4 1.7 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.7 4.7 8.9 -2.3 -0.4 -3.0 3.0 -2.9 0.6 -2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.3 2.9 2.6 -1.0 -2.4 2.8 1.6 2.5 1.8 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.4 4.4 9.2 0.1 -1.0 -2.2 2.8 -2.1 1.3 -1.4 1.3 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.8 -0.5 -1.6 2.6 1.7 3.0 2.8 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.4 9.7 -2.5 3.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.8 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.8 2.8 10.1 2.5 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.7 -1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.8 2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 2.2 2.8 6.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 2.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.3 0.7 -0.5 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 2.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.2 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 5.6 6.7 14.3 -1.2 0.4 2.0 -3.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -3.6 -2.9 -2.5 -3.6 -3.3 -1.0 1.3 -3.6 -3.0 -3.7 -3.8 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 3.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 1.9 -1.0 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 12.2 1.7 -2.4 1.4 -0.5 3.4 2.6 0.6 -2.8 -2.3 -3.5 -0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -0.0 1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 10.1 1.8 -2.3 1.6 -0.4 3.2 2.5 0.9 -2.8 -2.0 -3.2 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 0.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 7.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 2.8 -1.0 2.2 -0.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.4 1.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.1 7.6 0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 2.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Irritability 2.9 5.0 12.3 -0.0 1.2 -2.7 1.9 -3.3 -1.5 0.2 1.8 3.4 3.5 1.2 2.2 3.0 0.9 -1.1 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 0.2
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 0.2 1.6 1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.6 2.9 6.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.0 2.0 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.9 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 0.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 9.5 2.5 -1.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.5 -2.5 1.0 1.1 2.9 1.5 1.4 3.0 2.6 1.1 2.0 1.2 2.1 3.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 4.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 -0.8 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.2
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.1 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.2 8.5 -1.8 1.7 0.6 -2.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.2 -2.0 -2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.8 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 4.0 4.8 10.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8 2.7 -2.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 3.0 2.8 2.2 3.2 3.1 0.8 -0.7 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -1.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 3.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 2.0 10.3 22.8 -0.6 1.4 3.3 -4.8 3.0 -2.1 0.6 -0.1 -4.1 -3.1 -3.4 -4.5 -4.1 -1.5 0.7 -4.4 -3.8 -4.5 -4.3 -2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.8 1.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.7 1.9 1.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 10.0 1.7 -2.0 1.6 -0.5 3.1 2.2 0.8 -2.6 -2.0 -3.2 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 0.5 1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.8