Hub : Genes

LLGL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0710 0.0260 1.5e-04 0.011 0.027 0.017 0.026 0.016 1.4e-02 0.00027 2.9e-03 0.00037 4.1e-03
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2320 0.0680 1.1e-05 0.055 NA 0.116 NA 0.101 5.5e-04 NA 6.4e-07 NA 3.3e-06
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1485 0.0520 1.0e-04 0.040 NA 0.093 NA 0.074 4.0e-04 NA 8.8e-08 NA 2.0e-06
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.1091 0.0726 9.2e-02 -0.007 NA 0.002 NA 0.025 6.1e-01 NA 2.7e-01 NA 6.0e-02
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2260 0.0710 1.4e-04 0.174 NA 0.162 NA 0.168 9.5e-11 NA 4.6e-10 NA 2.0e-10
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2275 0.0670 1.3e-04 0.092 NA 0.098 NA 0.107 1.3e-05 NA 7.2e-06 NA 2.5e-06
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2168 0.0681 1.3e-04 0.076 NA 0.066 NA 0.078 6.7e-08 NA 4.2e-07 NA 4.3e-08
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2104 0.0728 1.3e-03 0.054 NA 0.068 NA 0.070 1.1e-04 NA 1.5e-05 NA 1.1e-05
9 GTEx Testis 0.1730 0.0720 1.3e-03 0.054 NA 0.129 NA 0.125 2.1e-03 NA 2.4e-06 NA 3.7e-06
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.0840 0.0400 8.1e-03 0.035 NA 0.014 NA 0.040 1.0e-03 NA 2.6e-02 NA 4.7e-04
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0964 0.0417 3.8e-03 -0.002 0.010 0.027 0.015 -0.002 8.5e-01 0.00960 5.9e-05 0.00210 7.3e-01
12 NTR Blood 0.0148 0.0075 2.0e-02 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.004 0.000 6.3e-02 0.10000 2.3e-01 0.02000 3.4e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 6.2 0.2 0.6 2.5 -2.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 9.3 0.1 -0.4 2.3 -3.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 10.6 1.7 2.1 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.4 3.3 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 4.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 5.9 1.6 -1.6 0.9 0.7 1.7 2.1 1.3 0.6 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.4 15.4 0.4 3.9 0.9 0.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 4.8 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -2.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 15.4 -1.1 3.9 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.2 2.8 1.0 1.4 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 6.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 1.0 4.4 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 4.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.7 3.2 7.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 2.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.1 -0.6 2.4 -1.7 0.9 -1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.2 1.4 1.7 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 6.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 2.5 2.1 1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 6.4 1.6 -1.6 1.0 0.2 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.1 -2.5 0.7 0.5 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 3.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.5 -1.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 6.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.7 2.5 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.3 0.6 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.8 3.3 12.5 -0.1 2.5 -1.5 1.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.5 -0.1 3.5 0.7 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 4.3 -0.1 -0.4 -2.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.7
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 4.6 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.8 2.8 16.0 0.3 1.8 0.9 4.0 0.8 1.7 1.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.6
Lupus 1.4 2.1 7.3 -2.0 -2.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -2.4 0.7 -0.3 -2.7 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.6 5.5 0.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.4 1.0 1.6 -0.7 0.5 2.3 1.1 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 6.1 -0.3 -1.9 1.5 -2.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.9 3.7 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.4 1.4 1.0 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.0 1.9 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.2 10.2 -2.0 1.4 -0.8 3.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.3 42.4 -0.4 0.3 1.0 6.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -0.0 1.5 -3.9 -0.9 -2.2
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.1 22.2 -1.7 -0.5 2.1 0.1 -4.7 -3.6 -3.9 -2.0 3.1 -3.9 -0.3 -3.4
Blood White Count 0.6 4.6 13.2 -2.5 1.7 0.2 3.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.1 3.6 -2.2 0.5 -2.4
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.2 15.3 3.3 -2.5 3.7 -1.3 -3.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -3.9 -2.0 -3.6
BMI 0.6 3.5 21.7 0.8 0.1 -1.7 -4.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.6 -0.4 2.0 1.7 1.5
Height 1.1 20.5 43.8 -6.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -5.4 -5.8 -5.1 -5.1 5.3 -4.6 -2.5 -5.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.0 8.9 25.0 -5.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -3.5 -3.0 -2.9 -3.7 4.6 -2.8 0.3 -2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.9 13.2 -0.8 0.3 1.4 3.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.6
Smoking Status 1.2 2.8 7.0 2.5 1.0 0.3 -2.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 -1.5 1.6 0.3 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 2.1 5.5 16.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 3.5 2.9 3.3 1.7 -2.6 4.0 1.6 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 9.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 3.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.3 0.3 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 18.0 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -4.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.6 21.7 -1.5 -3.4 -0.9 -4.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -2.6 -1.0 -0.6 -2.4 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.6 18.5 46.2 3.0 3.2 -0.0 -0.3 6.3 6.8 6.4 4.1 -2.1 5.2 4.1 3.2
Lung FVC 4.7 23.9 48.3 5.7 1.7 2.8 -2.3 6.5 7.0 6.7 5.0 -6.8 5.3 1.5 0.6
Neuroticism 1.0 2.3 8.9 0.3 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.4 2.0 3.0 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.7 4.9 -2.1 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.3 8.2 18.1 -4.3 0.3 -0.2 3.5 -2.9 -3.3 -3.1 -3.2 4.1 -2.9 -1.3 -1.1
Tanning 0.3 3.8 17.1 3.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.5 -4.1 1.9 0.8 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 5.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -2.4 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.5 -0.9 1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 3.9 -0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.8 1.1 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 1.7 -1.5 0.9 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.3 2.9 5.3 1.1 1.8 2.3 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 -2.2 1.5 2.0 -1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 5.0 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.2 -2.2 2.1 0.6 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 5.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.2 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 4.9 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 7.4 -0.5 -2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -2.0 0.7 -0.6 2.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 2.1 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 1.5
Diabetes (father) 2.7 3.3 8.7 -1.5 -2.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.5 -0.0 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.9 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 11.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -3.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 1.4 6.6 14.5 -1.1 0.2 1.8 2.6 -3.3 -2.9 -3.3 -0.6 3.8 -3.5 0.0 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 9.6 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -3.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 19.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -4.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 5.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -2.4 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 0.9 6.9 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.3 1.4 2.6 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 5.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.8 6.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 2.1 1.8 0.1 -1.2 1.2 2.5 0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.5 2.8 8.6 2.9 1.0 1.9 -0.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 -1.2 1.1 2.1 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.8 4.3 10.7 -0.7 2.1 -2.1 -2.6 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 0.7 3.3 2.0 1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.6 1.5 1.5 0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.9 0.9 0.7 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 9.1 1.5 -0.5 3.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.7 3.5 6.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7 2.6 -2.2 -2.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 4.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4
High blood pressure 1.4 3.9 9.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.1 3.1 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 2.3 -2.4 0.2 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.2 7.0 16.6 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 2.8 -2.3 4.1 1.5 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.4 -2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -2.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.4 1.8 -1.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.6 0.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 10.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -3.3 0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.1 0.2 1.4 -1.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 2.0 5.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 14.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -3.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.3 -1.5 1.6 1.1 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 4.0 7.5 -0.5 0.0 2.6 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -0.1 2.6 -2.7 0.2 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 9.9 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -3.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.9 20.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -4.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 18.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -4.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.6 4.3 12.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.9 -3.1 -3.3 -3.6 -1.5 1.4 -2.7 -1.7 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 4.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 1.2 -1.5 -0.2
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 6.5 -1.2 2.5 -1.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 2.2 1.0 1.8 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.7 8.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.1
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.7 9.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 -1.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.6 -2.8 3.0 1.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 6.4 1.2 -0.5 2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 1.7 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 5.5 -2.3 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.7
Allergy 2.1 4.9 12.1 0.2 0.4 1.6 3.5 -3.0 -2.3 -2.5 -1.5 1.7 -3.5 -1.1 -2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 3.7 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 0.2 -1.2 1.9 1.8 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 7.9 -0.3 -0.5 -2.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 2.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.0 -0.2 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 -2.0 0.6 1.6 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 5.3 -1.6 1.7 -0.8 2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.4 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 4.6 1.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.9 -2.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 7.1 -0.0 2.7 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.9 0.7
Weight 0.3 1.7 14.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -3.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.6 8.6 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -0.2 2.9 -2.2 0.1 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 23.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -4.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 20.1 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -4.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.3 1.6 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 4.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -2.1
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 0.5 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 12.2 -0.5 3.5 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.1 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 5.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -2.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 2.3 -0.9
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 8.3 -1.3 0.6 -2.9 -1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.3 1.0 1.8 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.3 1.5 1.0 0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 5.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -2.3 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.9 9.6 21.3 1.7 1.9 1.0 -1.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 3.3 -3.2 4.3 2.6 0.1
Pulse rate 2.1 3.5 9.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 2.3 0.1 -1.8 2.6 -0.8 3.1
Happiness 3.5 4.2 8.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 -1.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 -1.2 2.0 1.4 0.8
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.3 7.2 -0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 2.7 0.3 2.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -1.7 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 5.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -2.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.6
Asthma 1.3 2.6 12.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 -3.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 5.5 -1.0 0.6 -2.1 2.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.9 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.2 -1.5 1.7 1.3 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.1 2.3 8.7 -2.0 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.9 2.9 1.6 1.6
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 6.3 -1.3 2.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 2.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.7 1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.1 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.4 10.8 22.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 -1.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.1 -3.5 3.8 2.3 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 6.2 -2.5 0.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 3.0 7.5 -1.7 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.1 2.5 -2.2 -0.4 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 15.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -4.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.0 2.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Standing height 1.3 12.9 23.2 -4.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -4.4 -4.7 -4.3 -3.1 4.2 -4.4 -2.5 -4.8
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.2 5.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.3 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 5.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 6.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.6 1.4 1.0 2.0 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 3.2 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.4 8.2 -0.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 -2.9 -2.6 -2.7 -1.9 2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.1 5.0 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.8 9.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -2.7 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.4 -2.1 3.0 1.3 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -0.0 2.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.0 1.8 1.1 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.4 0.0 -0.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 1.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 3.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 -1.5 1.6 -0.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 5.2 1.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.8 1.4 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -2.3 0.5 -1.0 1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 8.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -2.8 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.7 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 5.3 1.3 1.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3 2.3 -2.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -2.5 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 10.8 1.1 0.2 0.3 -3.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 -1.7 0.3 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 6.0 10.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 -1.5 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 -3.1 2.6 1.1 -1.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 21.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -4.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 18.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -4.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 3.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 9.4 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -3.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.9 1.2 -0.0 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.7 10.8 -1.9 -2.7 -3.2 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.9 -0.2 -0.9 -3.3 1.6
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.6 5.0 -0.4 2.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.7 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 12.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -3.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -1.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -2.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 6.4 1.1 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -2.5 -1.2 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 4.9 2.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -1.7 0.2 0.4 -1.0
Health satisfaction 2.1 2.7 8.4 -0.4 2.4 0.1 -2.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 2.1 2.4 0.3 2.5 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 10.2 -2.7 0.5 -1.2 -3.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.8 1.6 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 5.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.9 2.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.8 1.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 2.0 5.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -2.1 -2.4 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.3 -1.1 1.6 -1.1 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 1.1 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.9 -1.2 1.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.1 5.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 1.4 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.1 2.5 5.6 -2.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 18.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -4.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 19.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -4.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 3.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.9 14.4 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.1 3.8 3.4 3.8 2.0 -1.4 3.6 0.3 2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.0 4.5 12.5 -3.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -3.5 2.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.5 21.8 -4.7 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.7 -2.8 3.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 4.3 -0.9 1.5 2.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.5 -1.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.4 3.7 8.9 -0.7 3.0 -0.3 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.6 1.1
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 3.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 4.6 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.4
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 5.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.2 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.2
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 3.0 5.6 1.1 0.1 1.9 -0.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 -2.2 2.0 1.3 0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.8 5.5 -1.8 1.6 -2.4 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 4.6 2.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.4 -2.1 1.3 1.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 3.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -1.2 1.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 4.7 -1.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.3 2.0 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 6.5 -0.6 0.4 -2.5 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.0 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.2 3.2 7.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.7 2.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.1 -0.8 2.1 -2.3 0.2 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.8 3.3 15.0 0.1 2.8 -1.6 -0.2 2.3 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 2.3 3.9 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 6.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.5 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.4 2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 5.8 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.0 3.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 10.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -3.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 23.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -4.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.3
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 5.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8 2.3 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.7 10.1 -3.1 -0.7 -3.2 -2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 2.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.8 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.7 5.1 1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 -2.3 0.8 -1.5 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.9 3.4 8.3 -0.3 2.9 0.2 -1.6 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.0 0.2 2.7 2.9 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 6.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.6 -1.5 0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 13.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 -3.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 5.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 -1.3 2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 2.0 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 4.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 8.3 17.5 36.1 3.0 3.0 1.8 -0.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 4.8 -4.3 5.2 3.4 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 3.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 10.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -3.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 17.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -4.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 3.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.1 0.6 -1.4 1.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8
Miserableness 1.4 2.5 9.8 0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.0 -0.3 2.7 3.1 1.5
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.1 5.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.4
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 6.5 2.5 -0.9 1.1 -1.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -2.0 -0.4 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.7 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 5.7 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 1.2 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 4.8 -2.0 1.5 -2.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.0 2.1 0.4 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.3 -0.2 0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.7 4.9 19.0 -2.4 1.6 -1.5 4.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.1 2.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 5.3 -1.2 1.2 1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 2.3 -2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.7
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.6 0.1 0.0 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 6.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -2.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 22.0 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -4.7 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.3 1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.9
Irritability 0.8 1.4 6.5 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 1.3 1.7 0.2 0.4 2.6
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 7.8 2.8 0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.4 1.0 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 5.3 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 1.1 -1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 8.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -3.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.4 1.8 1.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.8 -1.6 2.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.4
Myopia 1.5 2.1 5.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.6 7.7 1.2 -0.5 0.7 -2.8 2.2 1.9 1.9 0.5 -2.0 2.1 -0.5 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.4 5.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 2.2 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 2.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.8 0.0 -0.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 8.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -2.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.8 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 4.1 -2.0 1.4 -1.2 2.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.0 2.3 7.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.8 2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 11.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -3.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.2 8.9 -1.3 -0.1 1.9 1.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 -0.3 3.0 -2.7 -0.3 -2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 20.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -4.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1