Hub : Genes

LMO4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1510 0.0660 6.8e-03 0.000 NA -0.003 NA -0.002 3.2e-01 NA 6.5e-01 NA 0.44000
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1250 0.0440 1.6e-03 0.008 NA 0.045 NA 0.038 7.0e-02 NA 1.2e-04 NA 0.00042
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0480 0.0209 9.2e-03 0.001 0.002 -0.002 0.002 -0.001 2.3e-01 1.3e-01 7.2e-01 1.3e-01 0.49000
4 YFS Blood 0.0373 0.0120 3.4e-05 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.006 1.4e-05 3.4e-06 3.5e-06 2.9e-06 0.00430

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.4 9.3 27.4 0.8 2.8 5.2 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.1 3.1 6.4 -0.3 1.6 1.9 2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 6.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 2.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.8 6.7 19.6 1.1 2.3 4.4 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 7.3 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 3.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 6.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 3.8 4.6 12.1 -2.1 0.5 3.5 1.3
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 3.8 0.1 0.5 1.5 -1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.1 3.9 0.0 -0.0 0.7 2.0
Breast Cancer 2.3 5.5 12.9 0.4 1.2 2.7 3.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.6 6.0 -0.0 1.0 -1.8 2.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.0
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 3.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.1
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 6.2 -1.2 0.3 2.5 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.3
Triglycerides 0.9 1.4 4.9 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 4.8 0.9 0.6 -0.5 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis 2.5 3.7 12.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -3.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 2.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -0.1 1.2 0.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.5 5.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 -0.8
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 5.3 -2.3 -1.0 -1.8 1.1
BMI 0.6 3.4 9.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.5 3.1
Height 0.7 13.1 19.1 4.3 4.4 -2.9 -2.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.2 0.8 1.8 -0.6 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.3 8.0 2.1 0.0 -2.2 -2.8
Smoking Status 1.7 4.2 11.2 -0.7 1.9 3.4 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.2 4.1 1.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.9
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.0
Neuroticism 1.9 4.5 14.5 0.6 1.8 3.8 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.5 9.1 -0.3 -1.0 -3.0 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 6.5 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.5 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.3 3.0 9.5 1.6 3.1 -0.0 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.8 0.0 1.6 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.8 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.3
Angina 1.7 2.2 7.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 -2.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.3 3.7 8.8 3.0 2.4 -0.3 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 4.4 0.0 0.6 2.1 1.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.4 0.2 1.9 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 7.9 1.4 2.8 0.4 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.4 11.6 1.6 2.7 -0.3 -3.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 1.4 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 2.0 5.3 18.0 -0.7 -1.4 -4.2 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.8 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.7 0.4 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 3.5 6.3 22.8 -0.1 1.5 4.8 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.8 1.3 0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 5.4 -1.1 0.3 2.3 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 3.4 1.6 1.0 -1.8 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 4.1 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 3.9 -0.4 0.7 -2.0 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 4.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 3.4 0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.4 0.9 -1.1 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 1.9 5.5 1.2 2.4 -0.7 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 4.1 -1.8 -1.3 1.0 2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 5.1 16.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 -4.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.0
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.6
Past tobacco smoking 2.1 3.9 10.8 0.3 -1.5 -3.3 -1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 5.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 3.0 -1.6 0.1 1.1 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.9
Had menopause 1.9 2.4 5.0 1.8 2.2 1.2 0.1
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.3 1.1 1.5 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.1
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 1.1
Allergy 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.7 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 7.0 0.7 -0.7 -2.6 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.1 4.2 2.1 1.8 0.9 0.4
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 9.1 -0.4 1.3 3.0 -0.8
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 4.8 0.4 1.3 0.3 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.3 1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 5.3 1.1 0.3 -2.3 1.9
Hip circumference 0.4 1.5 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 1.4
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.4 3.5 1.9 1.6 -1.0 1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.6
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 4.5 -0.9 -0.9 2.1 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 5.2 -1.5 -0.2 2.3 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.3
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Pulse rate 4.3 7.2 11.5 -3.3 -3.4 1.9 1.6
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 3.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.8 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.1 -1.6 0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.3 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.8
Asthma 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.5 3.2 5.6 0.9 1.6 2.4 1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.6 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 8.8 -0.3 0.7 3.0 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.3 2.7 4.4 2.1 1.6 -0.7 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 8.0 0.8 1.3 1.2 -2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 3.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.6 5.3 1.1 0.4 -2.3 2.0
Standing height 0.5 4.8 8.5 2.4 1.9 -2.9 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 3.7 -0.3 1.9 1.9 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 2.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 1.9 3.9 0.5 1.9 0.0 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 3.1 6.0 0.4 1.3 2.5 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.1 1.1 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 4.2 1.6 1.7 -0.7 2.0
Pulse wave reflection index 3.1 3.8 7.7 2.8 2.4 -1.3 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 4.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.0 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.4 6.2 -1.9 -0.0 2.5 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 3.3 5.7 16.5 -1.5 -0.8 4.1 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.2 3.5 -0.2 1.8 -1.9 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.4 2.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.2 3.5 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 3.4 1.2 0.3 -1.8 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.7
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 1.4 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 2.8 0.9 0.1 -1.7 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -0.1 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 7.4 -1.1 0.6 0.0 2.7
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.4 4.4 7.5 -2.0 0.4 2.5 2.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.1 2.5 4.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.4 -2.1
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.7 6.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.1 1.2 -1.7 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.8 4.8 11.6 0.8 -0.4 -3.4 -2.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.8 2.5 9.0 0.2 0.4 3.0 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 4.1 0.4 -2.0 1.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 -2.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.7 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.7 3.2 6.7 0.8 1.1 2.6 2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.5 5.8 2.4 1.4 1.5 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.4 0.7 1.1 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 6.7 1.1 0.4 0.9 -2.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.5 1.0 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.3 0.8 0.3 -1.6 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.7 8.7 18.6 -2.2 -0.4 4.3 3.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 5.6 -1.0 -0.3 2.4 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 6.8 0.0 1.7 -2.6 -0.3
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.0 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.2 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 -1.2
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 5.0 -1.8 -0.7 2.2 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 2.1 3.1 4.0 -1.4 -1.6 2.0 -1.9
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.5 -0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 3.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.6 0.6 1.3 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.6 -0.0 -0.7 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 3.6 0.5 1.7 1.9 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.5 -1.1 -1.4 1.9 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.7 7.4 0.2 1.4 2.7 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 7.6 1.8 1.4 -2.8 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 4.2 0.7 -0.0 -1.9 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.8 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 2.7 4.0 13.1 1.3 -1.0 -3.6 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.9
Mood swings 2.2 4.0 14.0 -0.6 1.2 3.7 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 3.0 -0.3 1.5 1.7 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.9 7.4 -0.1 0.3 2.7 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 1.5 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.3 3.9 10.4 0.5 3.2 1.3 1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 3.7 5.3 10.4 -3.2 -2.5 1.4 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.1 1.9 0.4 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.4 0.5 0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 5.9 -2.4 -0.6 0.5 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 5.5 -0.3 0.9 2.3 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 2.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.0 1.4 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.6 1.3 1.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 3.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.8 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.1 -0.4 1.7 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.4
Miserableness 3.1 5.3 18.1 -0.4 1.7 4.3 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.9 2.2 6.3 -1.5 -2.5 0.6 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.3 0.1 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 5.1 0.8 0.4 -2.3 -2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.8 3.6 7.5 -0.6 -2.7 -0.2 -2.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 4.0 -2.0 -0.2 1.9 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.8 3.2 10.3 -0.6 0.3 3.2 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 3.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.6 0.7 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.1 0.6 0.4 -1.6 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 0.5
Irritability 2.0 3.3 9.8 -1.2 -1.1 3.1 0.9
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.8 0.8 0.7 -2.0 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 6.0 0.4 -0.0 -2.4 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.0 0.7 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.3 1.6 -0.4 0.7
Myopia 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.4 6.5 0.9 1.5 -2.5 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.6 3.2 5.8 -2.4 -1.8 1.9 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.9 4.8 14.6 1.7 0.3 -3.8 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.3 13.0 0.7 1.9 0.6 -3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.6 0.4 0.1 -1.6 1.9