Hub : Genes

LMTK2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1092 0.0369 2.5e-04 0.002 NA 0.034 NA 0.027 2.1e-01 NA 1.0e-03 NA 3.0e-03
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3320 0.1140 7.1e-03 0.203 NA 0.108 NA 0.173 3.3e-07 NA 2.2e-04 NA 2.7e-06
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1440 0.0470 1.7e-05 0.048 NA 0.012 NA 0.048 3.7e-04 NA 4.6e-02 NA 3.5e-04
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1731 0.0622 5.0e-04 0.008 NA 0.062 NA 0.038 1.1e-01 NA 3.1e-04 NA 4.1e-03
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.0780 0.0270 6.5e-05 0.062 NA 0.024 NA 0.038 1.6e-05 NA 5.7e-03 NA 6.3e-04
6 YFS Blood 0.0251 0.0103 1.7e-03 0.011 0.007 0.020 0.011 0.018 1.1e-04 0.0018 2.7e-07 0.00015 1.1e-06
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0420 0.0280 9.1e-03 0.011 0.008 -0.001 NA -0.001 3.9e-02 0.0630 4.1e-01 NA 3.6e-01
8 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1470 0.0770 6.7e-03 -0.005 0.042 -0.004 NA 0.003 5.1e-01 0.0200 4.6e-01 NA 2.5e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 4.5 -0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.3 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 3.8 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.7 1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 8.3 1.7 1.6 -2.5 0.0 -2.9 1.5 -1.0 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 4.5 -2.1 -2.0 0.9 0.8 2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.9 9.2 20.6 3.6 2.4 -4.5 -1.5 -4.4 2.6 -2.3 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 4.9 1.6 0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -2.1 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.7 9.9 21.2 4.6 1.9 -4.6 -1.9 -4.5 2.1 -2.3 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.3 2.5 5.7 1.0 2.0 1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.9 1.8 2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 6.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 2.1 2.5 0.2 -1.9 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 4.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.2 3.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Reaction Time 1.9 3.7 6.8 2.5 2.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.1 1.8 1.0 2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Breast Cancer 3.7 8.8 15.4 -0.2 2.8 3.8 -1.9 3.7 2.1 3.9 3.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.1
Prostate Cancer 16.3 23.0 62.6 -5.3 -2.2 7.7 2.8 7.9 -0.6 4.2 2.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.1 1.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 12.1 0.2 2.0 -0.4 -3.5 -1.0 0.9 0.2 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 6.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 1.3 2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 4.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 7.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -0.8 -2.3
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 3.8 6.0 16.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 0.4 -2.3 -3.7 -2.0 -4.1
Lupus 2.5 3.8 8.9 -3.0 -1.6 2.0 2.8 1.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.0 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 0.3 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.8 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -2.0 0.0 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 4.2 -1.8 -0.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 -2.1 0.9 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.1 7.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 7.5 -2.7 -1.6 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.3
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 13.5 -3.7 -2.1 2.0 1.3 2.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.2 5.4 -0.4 0.1 1.9 -0.9 2.0 1.1 1.4 2.3
BMI 0.2 1.0 2.6 0.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Height 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 5.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.2 -2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.0 6.2 -0.1 1.1 1.7 -0.0 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.9
Smoking Status 2.6 6.2 16.2 -2.8 0.7 4.0 0.6 3.8 0.3 2.7 1.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.8 7.4 15.8 3.2 0.3 -4.0 -2.9 -3.6 1.1 -3.2 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 5.8 0.9 1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 3.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.0 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 2.2 1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Neuroticism 2.2 5.3 11.0 2.7 2.1 -3.3 -0.9 -2.4 2.8 -1.2 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 2.9 4.5 0.8 1.4 1.9 -1.9 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.6 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Tanning 0.6 7.3 22.7 -3.4 -0.7 3.4 2.2 4.8 0.0 2.3 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.5 7.3 -1.6 -0.8 2.7 0.5 2.5 -0.2 1.7 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 4.2 1.4 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.7 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -1.6 1.7 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.0 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.6 4.5 13.3 1.9 2.1 -3.3 -0.7 -3.6 1.2 -1.3 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 3.9 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.6 0.2 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 5.7 -2.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 6.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.7 2.5 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.3 1.6 0.7 -1.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.2 4.3 10.4 1.4 -0.6 -3.2 -0.7 -2.5 -1.3 -2.8 -2.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 0.5 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 3.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 5.1 1.2 2.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.5 1.0 2.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 5.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.4 6.5 1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 2.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.7 0.4 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.3 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.2 0.0 1.8 -0.4 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.6 5.1 -1.1 1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.3
Current tobacco smoking 4.2 6.9 17.8 -3.6 0.3 4.2 0.8 3.5 -0.2 3.1 1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.3 0.2 1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 1.9 2.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.6 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 1.0 1.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.4 3.7 11.5 1.3 1.5 -3.1 -0.3 -3.4 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.6 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.4
High blood pressure 1.4 3.9 6.7 2.5 2.5 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0 1.9 -0.7 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.6 3.5 7.5 2.1 -0.0 -2.7 -2.3 -2.4 0.7 -2.2 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 4.8 -1.4 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.6 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.8 3.5 1.9 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.9 1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 3.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 4.4 -0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.7 2.1 0.5 1.7 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 5.2 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 2.5 -0.6 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 4.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.1 4.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -2.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 3.4 1.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.8 0.1 1.4
Nervous feelings 3.3 6.2 15.0 3.2 1.4 -3.6 -2.0 -3.9 1.4 -1.7 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.3 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.2 3.6 10.2 2.0 1.3 -2.6 -2.1 -3.2 0.8 -0.8 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.3
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.6
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 2.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.7 0.8 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 5.5 0.0 0.1 -1.6 0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.3 -0.0 1.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.5
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.0
Allergy 1.1 2.6 7.7 -1.4 0.3 2.8 1.1 1.8 -0.6 2.5 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism score 2.3 4.8 7.8 2.6 2.3 -2.8 -1.2 -2.5 2.7 -0.9 1.9
Weight 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 4.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 6.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 3.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.9 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.7
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 4.1 7.8 13.7 3.7 2.9 -3.1 -3.3 -3.2 2.5 -0.3 1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 5.2 1.6 2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -2.3 1.0 0.3 1.3
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.3 6.1 -0.8 1.5 1.5 -1.9 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.6 3.9 8.8 1.8 0.5 -3.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.0 -2.6 -1.6
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 3.6 1.0 0.9 -1.9 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 6.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 -2.5 0.3 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 4.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 7.6 2.8 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 1.0
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.6 0.2 -1.1 -2.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.0 0.7 1.6 -1.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6
Prospective memory result 2.0 2.5 5.9 1.7 2.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 1.8 -0.4 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.1 2.6 8.4 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.6 2.4 1.0 2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.2 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 0.7 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 5.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.4 2.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 3.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 3.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.7
Standing height 0.1 1.5 5.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 0.1 2.2 -0.1 1.6 0.1
Length of working week for main job 2.8 3.1 7.2 -2.6 0.0 2.2 -1.0 2.7 0.1 2.0 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.2 2.5 13.2 0.6 1.1 -2.0 0.1 -3.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.5 5.8 12.3 3.5 2.3 -3.3 -2.3 -2.6 1.7 -1.2 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.1 4.2 2.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 0.7 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 5.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 3.2 1.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.8 4.0 -1.6 -0.4 1.7 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.1 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.1 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.2 7.1 -2.6 -2.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 -2.3 0.3 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.2 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 4.1 5.7 10.4 3.2 2.9 -1.5 -3.1 -1.4 3.0 -0.2 2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Birth weight 1.2 2.5 9.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -3.0 -0.6 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.9 3.3 8.4 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.8 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 2.6 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -1.8 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.2
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.1 3.6 8.6 2.9 1.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 2.2 -1.7 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.4 8.0 -1.1 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.2 2.8 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 4.2 0.9 2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.6 -0.4 1.3
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.1 4.6 -1.6 1.1 1.9 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 2.1 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 3.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.3 2.1 2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.2 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 4.6 0.0 -2.1 -0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.9 2.3 4.5 -0.1 0.2 2.1 -1.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 4.7 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -0.4 2.2 0.3 0.7 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.5 5.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 -2.0 0.4 -1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.4 10.3 2.6 3.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 2.8 -0.1 1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.2 1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 4.7 -0.8 0.2 2.2 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.2 4.3 9.3 3.0 2.6 -1.5 -2.8 -1.4 1.8 -0.1 1.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 0.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.1 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -2.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 7.5 -1.8 -2.5 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -2.7 -0.2 -2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 7.7 -0.8 0.4 2.4 -0.4 2.8 1.1 2.2 1.4
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.0 6.3 17.5 3.3 1.0 -4.2 -0.7 -3.3 0.3 -2.9 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 5.3 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.0 1.2 0.6
Had major operations 1.4 1.7 6.6 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 2.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 4.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 5.5 2.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 2.3 0.3 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.9 2.3 5.4 -1.6 -0.6 2.3 -0.8 2.0 0.1 1.7 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 6.6 2.6 2.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 1.9 -0.8 1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.5 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 5.7 -2.4 -0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 5.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 1.9 6.1 0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 2.3 1.2 2.5
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 4.4 1.4 1.8 -2.0 0.6 -1.7 2.1 -0.5 1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 3.0 3.7 8.3 2.9 2.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 2.4 0.2 2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 5.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 4.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 4.2 2.0 0.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 6.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 2.5 0.7 2.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 3.5 -0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 6.5 0.5 -0.9 -2.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.2 0.0 0.9 1.5 -1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 4.8 2.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 2.1 0.1 1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 4.3 4.8 10.8 -1.8 -2.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -3.3 -1.8 -3.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.8 4.8 -1.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.7 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.8
Smoking status: Current 3.4 5.4 14.5 -2.8 0.7 3.8 0.6 3.1 0.0 2.9 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 3.5 1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.7 5.0 1.6 1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 1.0 -0.9 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.0
Miserableness 1.6 2.7 7.1 1.4 1.1 -2.6 0.2 -2.7 1.7 -1.2 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.8 3.2 9.1 3.0 1.0 -2.4 0.6 -1.9 1.0 -2.2 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 3.7 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.9
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.3 1.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 0.1 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.0 2.4 6.7 2.1 -0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.6 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 3.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 1.8 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 5.7 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.6 0.3 2.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 3.9 1.4 1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.0 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.8 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 1.4 1.3
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 3.3 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.3 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.8 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 6.6 -2.3 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.1 -2.6
Irritability 1.1 1.8 4.3 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 2.1 0.0 1.8
Risk taking 2.6 3.8 7.1 -2.2 1.2 1.8 0.5 2.7 1.6 2.4 2.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 1.3 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 5.0 6.4 13.1 -2.6 1.0 3.6 0.5 3.2 1.1 3.6 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Myopia 1.8 2.6 10.9 3.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 0.9 -1.1 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.6 7.2 -1.9 -2.4 1.9 2.7 2.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 5.4 -0.7 -2.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 6.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.6 0.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.4 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 6.0 -0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.2 2.4 0.9 1.1 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 3.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -2.1 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8