Hub : Genes

LOC729991

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 NTR Blood 0.0204 0.0087 4.7e-03 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 3.6e-02 1.2e-02 6.7e-03 0.0056 9.8e-03
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0146 0.0079 9.8e-03 0.003 0.001 0.000 NA 0.002 7.6e-02 1.5e-01 3.5e-01 NA 1.1e-01
3 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1441 0.0435 3.7e-13 0.114 0.107 0.116 NA 0.116 6.8e-13 3.8e-12 4.1e-13 NA 4.3e-13
4 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0738 0.0340 1.7e-03 0.006 0.021 0.003 NA 0.004 5.9e-02 1.5e-03 1.4e-01 NA 1.2e-01
5 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0590 0.0300 6.5e-03 -0.001 0.019 -0.004 NA -0.005 4.1e-01 2.6e-02 7.6e-01 NA 9.5e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 5.7 0.7 2.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 5.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.6 2.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.3 4.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.6 1.8 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 7.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.7 2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.2 -0.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 4.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.6 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 4.5 -2.1 1.1 1.6 -0.9 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.4
Breast Cancer 1.9 4.5 12.7 2.0 0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -3.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.0
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 3.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 3.6 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 4.7 7.4 14.1 3.1 3.8 0.0 3.4 1.5
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Triglycerides 3.2 5.2 14.7 1.8 3.8 0.5 2.6 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.0 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.8 8.8 -1.6 0.1 2.8 0.3 3.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.6 13.8 1.5 -3.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 9.9 -3.1 -2.3 0.6 -2.6 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.3 2.5 4.7 -1.7 -2.2 1.0 -2.0 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 9.8 0.8 -3.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.2
BMI 0.8 4.9 13.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 3.6 3.0
Height 0.4 8.5 31.4 -1.2 5.6 1.8 2.4 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 8.5 -0.2 -2.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 5.8 0.9 -2.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 4.4 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 0.0 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 2.0 5.3 10.6 -1.9 3.2 2.3 1.9 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.3 6.1 1.6 -2.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.2
Respiratory disease 1.7 3.8 9.2 -0.2 0.5 1.3 2.8 3.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.8 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 7.8 -2.8 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.2
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.2
Neuroticism 1.0 2.3 5.0 -1.0 0.7 0.9 2.1 2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 3.9 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -2.0 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 2.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.5 2.7 6.1 -1.2 -2.5 0.1 0.8 2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 3.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 2.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.5 2.8 8.8 0.4 -3.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.5 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 2.8 3.0 7.4 -0.2 2.3 0.9 2.7 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.1 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.2 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 0.4 0.4 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 3.4 -1.1 0.5 1.6 1.9 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 3.5 0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 9.7 -0.2 2.0 1.4 3.1 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 12.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 3.5 1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 3.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 6.4 1.0 -2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 2.7 3.9 13.8 2.1 -3.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.4 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 4.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.8 3.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1 1.0 1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.2 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 3.6 1.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.6 6.5 2.5 -2.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.1
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 3.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.0 -0.0 1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 5.2 -1.9 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.4 4.8 0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 4.9 1.4 1.1 -0.4 2.2 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.9 1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.9 6.9 -0.4 -2.6 -1.3 0.4 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 6.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 2.5 1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 3.6 0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 9.4 -0.2 2.1 1.4 3.1 1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 14.4 -0.1 0.8 1.0 3.8 1.9
Waist circumference 1.0 3.5 8.6 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 2.9 2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 5.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 3.4 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 4.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.2 2.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4
Had other major operations 1.5 1.9 5.5 -0.7 0.2 1.2 2.4 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.3 2.8 5.0 -0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 5.2 -0.5 -2.3 0.0 0.5 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.6 8.2 1.7 0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.9
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.6
Allergy 1.9 4.3 6.7 1.8 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 2.2 2.8 10.5 0.0 -3.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6
Weight 0.8 3.7 12.2 -0.6 0.8 1.1 3.5 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 8.1 2.0 2.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 8.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 2.9 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 3.9 -0.9 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.4
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 10.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 3.2 1.7
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 5.5 -0.2 -2.4 0.5 0.5 1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 1.1
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.8 5.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 2.3 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.2
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.3
Happiness 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.1 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 4.3 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.4 0.7 1.8
Asthma 1.9 3.8 6.9 -0.6 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.1 5.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 2.4 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 6.6 -1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 3.8 -2.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.4 4.8 -2.2 0.2 1.8 -0.1 2.0
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 4.0 2.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 4.9 -0.2 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 3.0 10.3 1.7 3.2 0.2 0.6 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 10.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 3.2 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 4.1 -0.8 1.1 0.9 2.0 1.3
Standing height 0.5 5.1 17.0 -0.1 4.1 1.6 2.4 0.7
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 5.6 0.8 0.0 -0.1 2.4 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 2.0 2.4 7.0 0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 3.6 -1.8 1.9 1.4 0.2 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 4.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.9 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 4.4 -1.8 2.1 0.5 0.4 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 4.0 7.0 -1.5 2.7 1.7 1.7 2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.4 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.8 9.4 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 2.0 3.1
Headache pain in last month 3.0 5.2 14.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 3.8 3.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.8 1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.9
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 4.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.7 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 4.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.6 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.1 8.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 2.8 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 7.1 -0.1 -2.7 -0.8 2.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 4.4 -1.2 0.3 1.0 2.1 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.4 6.2 2.4 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -2.5
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.1 3.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.3 1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.9 4.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 1.8 2.1
Number of children fathered 5.4 6.1 10.4 -1.7 1.3 2.7 2.8 3.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 4.1 -0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.4 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 4.4 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.8 1.6 0.9 0.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.4 4.0 9.9 1.4 1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -3.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.5 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 3.2 4.0 10.7 -0.8 0.1 1.7 2.3 3.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 3.0 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.7 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 2.1 2.6 4.2 -1.6 2.0 2.0 1.2 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 11.2 -0.2 0.0 0.7 3.3 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 8.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 2.9 1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.1 -1.2 0.2 1.0 1.9 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 2.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 14.0 -0.6 3.7 1.4 1.3 0.2
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.7 6.5 1.1 1.9 1.0 2.5 1.0
Overall health rating 1.6 3.5 8.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 2.5 2.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 11.4 0.1 -3.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1
Had major operations 3.8 4.5 8.9 -3.0 2.4 2.6 -0.6 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.5 2.8 -1.3 1.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.1 2.5 5.2 -1.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 2.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.1 1.1 0.1 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 4.6 -1.5 -2.2 0.9 0.1 1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 0.3 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.4 3.3 11.0 -0.1 3.3 1.2 1.9 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 2.0 5.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.9 0.6 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.6 4.7 -1.8 2.2 2.0 1.3 2.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 6.2 -0.7 1.5 1.2 2.5 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 7.8 -0.3 2.4 1.5 2.8 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 8.8 0.0 0.2 0.6 3.0 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 5.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.1 4.9 -1.5 -0.1 1.9 0.2 2.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.0 6.2 11.5 -3.1 0.1 2.3 2.0 3.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 5.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.5 0.4 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 4.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 6.1 -0.9 2.5 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.1 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 4.6 2.2 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.6 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 2.0 3.9 7.6 -0.6 1.2 1.6 2.7 2.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 7.1 -2.7 0.3 1.3 0.3 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 6.4 0.7 -2.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.4 2.9 5.2 1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -1.7
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 7.7 1.5 -2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.9 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -2.0 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.6 5.9 -0.8 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 7.6 -0.3 2.4 1.5 2.8 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 11.8 -0.3 0.3 0.8 3.4 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.3 5.7 15.2 -2.6 -0.9 1.8 1.7 3.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 1.8 1.8
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.8 4.2 -2.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.8 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 7.2 -0.9 -2.7 -2.0 -0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.0 2.6 4.0 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 4.6 0.2 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.1 3.1 6.9 -2.4 0.3 1.4 1.0 2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 2.8 6.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.4 2.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 4.0 4.9 6.8 -1.6 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.7 3.5 0.7 -1.9 -1.5 1.2 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.0
Ever smoked 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.9 7.8 -0.6 1.4 1.2 2.8 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 7.6 -0.1 -2.8 -0.9 1.8 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.6 2.1 1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.7
Irritability 1.2 2.1 4.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 2.2 2.2
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.9 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.7 2.2 0.7 0.1 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 15.6 1.1 -4.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.6 3.3 11.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.7 3.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 3.9 1.4 2.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 2.8 -1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.2 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 1.2 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 6.5 1.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -2.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 1.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.7 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 2.2 2.7 5.7 0.3 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.7 4.8 -1.4 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 7.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 2.7 1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 2.2 1.8