Hub : Genes

LOXL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0990 0.0390 0.00640 0.003 0.024 0.037 0.027 0.010 1.4e-01 5.3e-04 2.1e-05 0.00027 2.1e-02
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1980 0.0550 0.00002 0.164 NA 0.157 NA 0.150 2.4e-09 NA 5.3e-09 NA 1.3e-08
3 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.4750 0.1260 0.00280 0.011 NA -0.003 NA -0.012 1.8e-01 NA 3.8e-01 NA 8.5e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1880 0.0620 0.00099 0.064 NA 0.051 NA 0.068 9.2e-05 NA 4.6e-04 NA 6.0e-05
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0980 0.0370 0.00270 0.069 NA 0.029 NA 0.054 6.2e-07 NA 1.1e-03 NA 1.0e-05
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0623 0.0246 0.00021 0.053 0.044 0.044 NA 0.053 1.1e-06 1.1e-05 1.0e-05 NA 1.3e-06
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1570 0.0550 0.00051 0.033 0.046 0.044 NA 0.046 5.1e-03 1.3e-03 1.4e-03 NA 1.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 7.0 -0.2 2.5 2.6 0.8 -1.4 1.9 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.9 3.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 -1.2 1.1 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 3.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.8 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 8.6 0.2 2.2 2.9 0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 4.4 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 -1.8 -2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.8 2.3 5.7 1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.8 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.8 1.4 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 1.9 5.1 2.1 -0.3 0.8 2.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 4.5 1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 0.5 -1.3 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.5 4.2 2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 1.5 -1.4 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.8 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.5 4.9 -0.3 0.9 2.2 2.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.4 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Breast Cancer 1.2 3.0 11.7 -1.2 -0.2 -3.4 0.4 0.9 -1.3 -2.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 3.5 4.9 20.9 0.8 -0.6 4.6 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -2.8
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 4.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.5 -2.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 2.8 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.0 1.7 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 1.7
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 4.1 6.4 15.4 -0.0 3.9 1.0 1.0 -3.0 3.0 3.1
Lupus 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 0.0 1.8 -0.9 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 4.3 2.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.2 12.3 0.4 -3.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.7 11.6 -1.2 -3.4 -3.0 -2.3 1.3 -1.1 1.5
Blood Red Count 2.3 21.8 102.0 -0.5 2.8 10.1 3.5 -3.6 3.7 1.9
Blood White Count 0.3 2.0 8.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.7 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.7
BMI 0.6 3.3 12.9 -0.8 1.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.5 1.1 3.6
Height 2.4 46.7 98.4 0.7 6.2 9.6 9.9 -4.4 5.8 6.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 6.8 -2.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 3.7 1.1 -0.8 1.9 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 6.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.6 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.0 5.3 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0 -0.9 2.3 -2.3 1.7
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.6 6.7 0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.4 1.9 -2.4 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 6.3 2.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.2 10.3 -1.3 1.8 -1.9 0.9 -3.1 2.8 3.2
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 3.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 -1.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.0 1.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.2 7.4 -2.7 2.7 2.2 2.0 -1.3 1.8 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.2 5.8 1.5 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.4
Tanning 0.1 1.7 5.4 2.0 -0.0 0.4 -2.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.0 10.3 1.8 -1.7 -3.2 -3.0 0.6 -1.5 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 3.5 4.3 7.0 0.6 2.2 2.6 2.2 -2.3 2.6 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 5.9 -0.3 2.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.4 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.4 8.6 0.2 2.9 2.0 0.8 -2.1 2.2 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 4.9 0.0 0.9 1.5 -0.5 -2.2 2.0 1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 3.7 1.0 1.9 0.1 0.6 -1.9 1.9 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.0 3.5 -0.9 1.8 1.3 0.9 -1.3 1.9 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 4.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 7.4 -2.7 0.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 7.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 2.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.1
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.7 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 4.3 1.5 -0.2 0.2 2.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 4.9 0.3 -0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 4.6 -0.5 1.5 0.9 2.1 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.3 -0.9 1.6 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.7 3.9 -2.0 1.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.7 27.2 -0.0 3.6 1.6 3.9 -2.9 3.0 5.2
Trunk fat percentage 3.3 13.1 29.4 -1.5 3.9 0.9 2.9 -3.9 4.5 5.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.9 7.7 2.1 -1.6 -2.8 -2.8 1.2 -1.8 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 6.0 1.6 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 5.3 -0.3 2.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.2 1.0 -0.5 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 2.0 2.9 5.8 0.0 2.4 0.9 0.1 -2.3 2.4 1.5
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 6.7 -0.3 2.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.6 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.5 7.1 0.7 2.7 1.7 2.2 -2.3 1.9 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.6 1.4 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 3.6 0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 -1.6 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 3.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.8 1.0 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 3.1 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 -1.4 1.4 0.7
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 4.9 -2.2 1.3 -2.0 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.4 -0.5 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.3 5.1 1.5 -0.4 1.2 2.3 1.2 -1.4 -2.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 8.7 0.2 0.8 2.9 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.7 8.1 -0.6 -1.9 -2.9 -0.7 2.1 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 1.1
Sitting height 1.7 11.9 33.3 1.3 2.6 5.6 5.8 -1.2 1.6 2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 6.7 19.3 -1.5 2.7 -1.0 1.0 -2.7 2.9 4.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 3.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.9 27.8 -0.0 3.7 1.7 3.8 -2.9 3.0 5.3
Trunk fat mass 3.8 16.2 38.1 -1.2 4.4 1.3 3.7 -4.1 4.7 6.2
Waist circumference 2.4 8.6 28.2 -0.4 3.1 0.2 1.5 -2.9 3.4 5.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 5.1 0.6 0.9 -0.3 2.3 -0.8 0.9 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 5.8 2.4 -0.7 1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.5 5.8 0.7 2.4 2.1 1.3 -1.5 1.4 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 4.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0
Had other major operations 2.1 2.6 6.1 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.6 -2.2 2.0 2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 8.5 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.4 -0.5 1.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 3.1 -1.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 -0.5 1.5 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Allergy 0.7 1.5 4.0 -2.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.2 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.8 2.5 6.3 1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 -2.5 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 4.5 0.3 1.7 2.1 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.4
Weight 3.1 15.4 38.1 -0.9 4.5 1.7 4.0 -3.6 4.1 6.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 7.1 0.5 -0.2 2.7 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.7 22.6 -1.5 3.1 0.2 1.4 -3.3 3.7 4.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.3 23.8 -0.3 3.4 2.2 3.6 -2.2 2.6 4.9
Hip circumference 2.6 11.1 35.0 -0.7 3.5 0.7 1.9 -3.3 3.8 5.9
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.5
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.8 0.3 1.0 1.7 0.3 -0.1 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 7.2 -1.0 2.7 1.5 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.2
Number of live births 1.6 2.2 3.8 -1.8 1.4 0.9 2.0 -1.7 1.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.9 5.9 1.2 1.7 2.4 1.3 -1.3 1.6 2.0
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.8
Happiness 1.9 2.3 6.0 -2.4 1.5 2.1 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.0 -0.8 2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.0 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -2.0 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 5.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.2 -1.9 2.3 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.0 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 -1.7 1.5 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 4.4 -1.6 -0.2 -2.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 3.1 -1.0 0.8 1.8 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 4.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 6.5 0.9 1.7 2.0 0.7 -1.3 1.4 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.6 4.1 0.9 0.7 2.0 1.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 3.1 12.8 32.0 -1.3 4.1 0.9 2.6 -3.8 4.2 5.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.6 9.2 23.0 -0.3 3.4 2.3 3.6 -2.1 2.6 4.8
Standing height 1.9 19.3 44.8 1.2 4.1 6.0 6.7 -2.4 3.2 4.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.6 2.0 3.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 4.5 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.5 7.8 0.8 -2.0 -2.8 -0.6 1.7 -2.3 -1.9
Birth weight of first child 3.3 5.9 25.9 -2.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 2.6 5.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 2.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 1.1 1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.0 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 3.4 1.9 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.3 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.5 5.0 0.9 1.8 2.0 -0.5 -2.2 1.8 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 4.1 1.9 -0.6 2.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.8 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.2 -1.8 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 3.4 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.9 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 1.9 3.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.7 -1.7
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 5.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 4.6 2.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 2.0 8.5 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.5
Body fat percentage 2.7 10.8 24.9 -1.7 3.7 0.5 2.1 -3.6 4.1 5.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.2 16.6 -1.9 3.0 -0.0 1.1 -2.9 3.4 4.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 9.9 28.1 -0.5 3.9 1.7 3.1 -2.4 2.8 5.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 5.1 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.9 2.2 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Number of full brothers 3.2 4.0 8.2 -0.0 2.3 0.9 0.7 -2.7 2.9 2.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 3.9 2.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.3 6.3 0.0 1.2 2.5 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 1.8 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 3.8 1.4 -1.0 1.9 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 5.7 6.7 11.9 -1.2 3.5 1.7 2.2 -3.1 3.0 2.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 7.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -2.8 0.2 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.1 9.8 -3.1 0.7 -2.7 -0.1 -1.1 1.7 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 3.4 1.0 -1.6 1.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -1.5 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 5.0 1.3 1.5 2.2 0.5 -2.0 1.6 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 2.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.5 1.9 0.8 0.1 -1.4 1.7 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.5
Whole body fat mass 3.4 14.2 35.0 -1.5 4.3 1.1 2.8 -3.9 4.5 5.9
Leg fat mass (right) 2.7 10.4 27.9 -1.2 3.7 0.6 2.2 -3.3 3.7 5.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.2 30.1 -0.6 4.1 1.7 3.3 -2.7 3.2 5.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 2.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.7 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.6 -0.8 1.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.5 1.4 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.5 23.4 0.7 2.6 3.2 4.8 -1.6 2.0 3.5
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.5 6.8 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.0
Overall health rating 1.3 2.7 6.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.0 2.6 -1.8 1.9 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 1.6
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.0 0.5 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.7 2.1 3.5 -0.8 1.5 1.9 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.1 2.5 12.3 -3.5 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.7 -1.5 0.9 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 4.6 -2.1 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.4 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.5 4.3 9.8 -0.7 2.7 1.6 1.0 -2.8 3.1 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.6 5.3 11.5 1.5 2.6 3.3 3.4 -1.2 1.1 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.8 10.3 26.1 -0.3 3.6 2.0 3.9 -2.4 2.8 5.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.8 25.2 0.2 3.5 1.8 3.7 -2.5 2.7 5.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.8 11.0 26.4 -1.2 3.7 0.0 1.6 -3.9 4.2 5.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 9.7 1.3 1.0 3.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 2.2 3.0 6.2 0.5 2.5 2.2 0.9 -2.3 2.1 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 2.7 -0.9 1.4 0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.6 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 5.5 -2.3 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 4.5 1.4 -0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 3.0 7.9 -1.0 2.0 0.2 -0.5 -2.8 2.4 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.8 2.1 9.7 -1.5 0.8 1.2 3.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.0 1.7 -1.2 1.8 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 1.3 -2.2 -2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.3 -1.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 5.2 -0.7 2.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.6 1.2
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.4 26.0 -0.3 3.6 2.1 3.9 -2.5 2.8 5.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.9 10.0 25.3 0.2 3.6 1.7 3.8 -2.6 2.7 5.0
Arm fat mass (left) 3.4 13.9 34.5 -1.0 4.2 0.9 2.6 -4.1 4.4 5.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.4 7.5 -0.6 2.7 -0.1 1.9 -2.4 2.4 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Miserableness 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 -0.8 1.4 1.6
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.1 1.1 0.4 2.0 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.1 3.6 7.9 -2.5 1.4 1.0 2.2 -1.1 1.5 2.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 2.6 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 4.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -2.1 1.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 4.1 2.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.5 1.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 1.9 5.8 -2.4 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 4.5 -2.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 2.2 12.1 31.0 -0.4 3.9 2.0 3.9 -2.9 3.2 5.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 6.8 17.0 -1.7 3.1 0.2 0.9 -2.7 3.2 4.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.9 9.5 28.0 -1.1 3.5 2.0 3.1 -2.2 2.6 5.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Risk taking 3.0 4.3 11.8 1.0 2.0 3.4 1.6 -2.4 2.2 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 2.0 6.1 -1.1 0.6 2.5 1.4 -1.1 1.5 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.9 4.5 -0.4 1.4 1.1 0.0 -2.1 2.0 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 6.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 5.2 1.3 -0.6 2.3 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.7 1.0 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 5.7 0.2 0.8 -0.1 2.4 -1.0 0.8 0.7
Myopia 1.3 1.9 5.7 0.2 -2.4 0.6 -1.9 1.2 -1.6 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 5.4 2.3 -1.3 2.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 3.7 -1.5 1.9 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.6 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 4.9 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.8 -2.2 1.8 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 4.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.7 -1.9 1.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 5.5 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 2.7 10.6 29.7 -1.2 3.8 0.8 2.0 -3.2 3.7 5.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.3 25.5 -0.9 3.5 2.0 3.4 -2.2 2.6 5.0