Hub : Genes

LPAR1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1698 0.0535 7.1e-05 0.123 NA 0.097 NA 0.114 6.9e-10 NA 5.1e-08 NA 2.9e-09
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4860 0.1060 2.3e-04 0.024 NA 0.218 NA 0.167 5.6e-02 NA 1.1e-07 NA 4.0e-06
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3240 0.0660 1.9e-06 0.039 NA 0.101 NA 0.061 6.2e-04 NA 5.6e-08 NA 2.5e-05
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1411 0.0490 2.6e-03 0.027 NA 0.003 NA 0.007 1.4e-02 NA 2.0e-01 NA 1.3e-01
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0950 0.0330 1.9e-03 0.003 NA 0.001 NA -0.001 1.5e-01 NA 2.3e-01 NA 3.9e-01
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0995 0.0262 2.3e-07 0.025 0.051 0.056 0.052 0.042 1.0e-04 4.3e-08 7.4e-09 2.9e-08 5.1e-07
7 NTR Blood 0.1949 0.0293 0.0e+00 0.073 0.112 0.142 0.139 0.142 1.7e-22 3.2e-34 2.5e-43 1.5e-42 2.1e-43

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 5.4 1.1 -0.5 2.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.0 1.6 0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 5.3 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.7 9.6 3.1 0.0 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 3.5 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.6 3.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 1.6 0.1 1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.0 2.4 5.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 6.9 2.3 1.1 0.5 2.6 0.2 -0.3 0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 3.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.9 1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 3.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.1 3.5 0.3 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7
Lupus 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 5.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 2.2 1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.3 6.0 2.5 -0.3 2.3 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.3 0.4
Triglycerides 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.0 -0.3 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.9 16.5 -0.4 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 3.0 2.9 4.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.3 6.4 0.1 2.5 -0.6 2.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 3.1 0.1 1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.3
Blood White Count 9.8 72.6 196.0 0.4 2.4 -0.9 2.8 11.0 13.3 14.0
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.5 10.4 -1.1 1.3 0.4 -2.7 3.2 1.9 0.6
BMI 0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Height 0.4 8.2 23.5 -3.3 -1.4 0.3 -4.8 0.9 -4.5 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 5.9 26.6 65.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -7.8 -8.1 -7.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 6.3 19.8 -1.0 1.3 -2.9 -0.5 1.7 4.5 3.1
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.0 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 4.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.3 2.0 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.3 5.2 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.4 2.2 2.1 2.3
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.1 10.2 3.2 -1.1 2.7 1.7 0.7 0.2 0.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 9.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.4 3.1 1.0 0.4
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 7.7 0.5 -1.2 2.8 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 6.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.4 2.6 1.8 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 3.8 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.2 1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 3.4 0.3 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.7 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 4.5 1.5 -1.2 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.5 12.2 -0.1 1.8 -1.7 -0.1 2.0 3.5 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.1
Angina 1.0 1.4 4.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 2.1 1.3 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 1.0 0.6 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.2 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.5 -1.4 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 9.1 -2.5 -0.9 0.4 -3.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 7.9 0.0 -1.0 2.8 -0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.4 1.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 6.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.8 5.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 3.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.0 1.9 1.0 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
High blood pressure 1.2 3.3 10.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 2.5 3.2 2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.2 7.4 1.7 -0.8 2.7 0.2 1.6 1.0 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 4.9 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 1.9 0.2 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.5 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.7 2.1 4.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.0 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.7 1.6
Sitting height 0.5 3.8 12.0 -2.4 -0.9 0.8 -3.5 1.7 -2.1 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 0.2 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.6 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 2.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 9.2 -2.6 -0.9 0.4 -3.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 4.1 -2.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.4 0.2 0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 8.0 1.4 0.1 2.8 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.0
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 6.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.6 1.6 2.5 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.3 5.8 0.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.3 2.0 2.4 1.7
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 5.4 -1.6 -2.2 1.6 -0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 3.0 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.7 0.5 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 4.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -0.5 -1.9
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.3 2.0 1.0 -0.2
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.9 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 6.6 -2.6 0.4 -2.1 -0.1 0.5 1.2 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.1 1.8 -0.9 2.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7
Weight 0.4 1.8 5.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 1.5 -0.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 10.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.0 -3.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.1
Hip circumference 1.3 5.5 13.5 -1.8 0.3 0.8 -1.5 3.7 3.2 3.0
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.4 4.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -2.2 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.2 4.6 1.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.9 3.5 7.6 -2.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 0.9 2.0 2.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 6.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 -2.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.3
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 4.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Number of live births 1.7 2.4 7.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 2.3 2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 5.1 -1.1 -2.2 2.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.3 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.2 8.4 -2.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 5.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 1.6 1.8 2.2
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.4 -0.5 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.2 4.9 -2.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.5 10.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -3.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Standing height 0.7 6.7 24.2 -4.0 -0.9 -0.5 -4.9 1.5 -1.8 0.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 4.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 5.2 9.5 24.3 -3.0 -0.2 -1.4 -2.6 -3.4 -4.9 -3.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 4.5 -0.2 -1.5 2.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.0 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 3.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 5.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 6.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 5.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 1.7 1.8 2.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.6 4.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 2.0 2.1 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.5 0.4
Birth weight 1.8 3.8 8.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -2.6 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.1 6.5 -2.6 -1.6 1.6 -2.2 2.1 -0.8 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 12.0 -2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -3.5 1.6 -0.5 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.5 3.3 9.5 -0.5 -2.3 -0.1 0.0 3.1 1.7 2.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 11.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.0 -2.1 -3.1 -3.3
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.3 5.5 1.6 0.8 0.0 2.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.5 2.9 7.1 2.4 0.8 2.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 6.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -2.5 0.3 0.1 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.7 10.7 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.9 -2.4 -3.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 1.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.2 0.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.6 8.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.4 2.9 2.8 2.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 5.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 2.2 1.4 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.2 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 5.6 -2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.7 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.8 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 6.3 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 2.2 1.5 2.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 1.7 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 0.6 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 11.6 -2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -3.4 1.5 -0.5 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 3.7 0.1 1.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.8 11.1 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.3 3.3 0.8 3.3
Number of full sisters 1.8 2.2 4.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 2.0 2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.6 1.7 0.9
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 3.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 2.9 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.5
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.5 1.9 1.8 1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.9 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.8 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 6.4 0.6 0.5 2.5 0.6 2.3 1.2 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 5.8 -1.7 -0.8 -2.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.1 9.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 2.4 3.1 2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.2 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.6 2.3 7.1 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.6 2.7 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.5 8.1 -2.7 -0.8 0.2 -2.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 10.6 -2.3 -1.0 0.1 -3.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 9.7 -2.4 -1.0 0.7 -3.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 4.9 1.5 -0.4 1.4 2.2 0.6 1.0 0.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 5.1 1.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 2.3 0.5 2.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.9 6.1 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.3 5.0 1.6 -0.7 1.4 1.5 2.2 0.9 1.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.3 3.6 7.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 2.7 2.7 2.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.7 3.6 10.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -3.3 -2.0 -2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.9 1.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 5.1 0.6 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 6.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -2.5 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 7.6 0.7 -0.3 2.7 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 11.3 -2.4 -1.2 0.0 -3.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 9.4 -2.4 -1.0 0.7 -3.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 0.5 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.5 8.4 1.6 -0.1 0.7 0.5 2.9 2.4 2.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.7
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 4.2 1.2 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.7 0.9
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.9 0.3 -2.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 3.4 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 3.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.9 0.9 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 1.8 2.3 5.1 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.2 -0.6 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.5 3.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 1.6 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 10.0 -2.3 -0.8 0.1 -3.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 8.0 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 -2.8 1.5 -0.7 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.3 -1.7 -0.4 -2.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.9
Irritability 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 3.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.3 6.9 -0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 1.4 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.6 1.2 -0.6 0.6
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.0 11.7 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -2.9 -3.4 -2.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.8 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.8 0.9 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.1 2.4 6.9 1.4 0.7 0.5 2.6 1.5 0.8 2.0
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.6 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 9.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -3.0 1.4 -0.6 0.2