Hub : Genes

LRCH1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0700 0.0260 0.00130 -0.002 0.015 0.001 0.013 -0.001 9.2e-01 0.0056 2.1e-01 0.00980 5.1e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0750 0.0270 0.00130 0.049 NA 0.050 NA 0.053 7.0e-05 NA 6.3e-05 NA 3.9e-05
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3880 0.1270 0.00680 -0.008 NA -0.009 NA -0.007 7.5e-01 NA 9.7e-01 NA 6.6e-01
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1120 0.0430 0.00190 0.002 NA 0.017 NA 0.005 2.3e-01 NA 1.9e-02 NA 1.2e-01
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1376 0.0480 0.00170 0.039 NA 0.023 NA 0.027 3.7e-03 NA 2.2e-02 NA 1.3e-02
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1214 0.0416 0.00067 0.029 NA 0.022 NA 0.011 3.6e-03 NA 1.0e-02 NA 5.1e-02
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0429 0.0169 0.00089 0.033 0.017 0.030 0.030 0.032 9.1e-06 0.0010 2.2e-05 0.00002 1.2e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 4.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.0 11.4 2.5 2.4 -2.7 3.4 2.2 1.1 2.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.9 12.6 -1.3 -2.1 3.6 -1.7 -2.8 -1.1 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.2 5.2 9.1 2.1 2.3 -3.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.7 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.1 3.4 9.6 3.1 1.0 -2.0 -0.5 2.2 1.4 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.2 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 3.2 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 4.0 -0.6 0.0 1.6 1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 3.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.0 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 7.0 -0.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.6
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 3.0 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.3 -0.3 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 8.4 0.8 0.9 -2.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 1.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.0 1.2 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 5.0 -2.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.2 -1.7 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.0
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.8 2.6 5.1 0.3 2.1 0.5 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.4
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 5.6 2.4 1.1 -0.4 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.1 3.6 8.9 -0.5 -2.8 3.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -2.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 27.3 51.9 -3.3 -5.6 4.1 -4.7 -5.4 -7.2 -5.3
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.4 9.2 -0.5 -3.0 2.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -2.5
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 3.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.5 15.2 -2.7 -3.9 1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -2.0 -3.9
BMI 0.3 1.8 5.5 2.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.4 1.7 0.5
Height 1.8 35.3 46.2 -6.2 -6.8 5.7 -6.1 -2.9 -6.2 -6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.1 10.6 19.2 -2.5 -4.4 2.0 -4.2 -2.5 -2.2 -4.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.0 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.2 11.9 -0.8 -2.1 3.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.1 11.9 1.3 1.5 -0.3 1.1 3.5 1.7 1.4
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.1 0.6 -1.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4
Neuroticism 3.0 7.2 10.5 2.3 3.2 -2.3 2.7 2.6 2.4 3.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.2 6.5 0.7 -2.5 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 7.9 -2.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.8 -2.8 -2.6 -1.4
Tanning 0.1 0.9 3.9 2.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 6.9 1.3 -0.9 2.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.4 4.1 6.9 -0.1 2.4 -2.4 2.6 1.4 2.0 2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 2.5 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 6.0 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.1 5.2 -1.3 -2.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.3 2.6 6.5 -0.1 -2.5 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -2.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.5 15.3 -0.4 -3.9 1.9 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -3.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.8 0.7 -0.5 2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 2.9 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.9 8.3 -1.5 -2.4 2.0 -1.0 -2.9 -2.8 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.5 8.2 1.9 -2.7 1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 3.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.4 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 4.6 2.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 4.0 2.0 1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.9
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.2 4.7 1.0 2.0 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.7 2.7 13.7 0.1 -1.3 3.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 4.1 0.3 1.7 -1.7 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.6 5.5 0.1 -2.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 7.1 -1.6 -2.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -2.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 3.6 -1.0 1.9 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.6 3.4 10.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.1 -1.6 -3.3 -2.2 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 5.8 -0.1 -2.4 2.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.3 7.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.7 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 6.5 2.5 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.7 -1.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.5 4.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.9 5.0 7.8 2.7 2.5 -1.9 0.7 2.8 1.9 2.4
Sitting height 2.1 15.1 31.8 -5.6 -3.4 3.0 -4.4 -2.2 -4.1 -3.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.0 6.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 1.5 2.1 -0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.4 8.5 -1.2 -2.5 2.6 -1.1 -2.9 -2.8 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 9.7 1.1 -3.0 1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -0.8 -3.1
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 2.9 1.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 3.1 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 3.7 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 5.5 0.1 2.0 -0.7 -0.0 2.2 1.0 2.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.7 1.9 0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 6.5 -2.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 5.3 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.6 4.2 2.0 2.0 -1.5 1.2 1.5 0.7 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.0
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 5.2 1.2 -1.8 2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.5 4.5 1.7 -2.1 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.4 6.7 0.4 -2.2 2.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.3 7.2 -2.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.8 -0.5
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.6 5.4 1.3 2.3 -2.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 2.3
Weight 0.4 2.0 4.7 -0.0 -2.0 0.7 -2.0 0.4 -0.2 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 8.7 -1.1 -1.7 2.9 -0.7 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.8 7.2 2.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.1 1.3 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 3.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 4.2 0.2 -2.0 0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.0 4.5 8.1 1.9 2.2 -1.8 2.0 2.9 1.4 2.3
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.1 9.8 2.1 2.3 -3.1 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Falls in the last year 2.3 3.2 6.8 1.4 2.3 -0.9 2.6 1.1 1.8 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 4.3 1.5 0.8 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.9 1.7 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 3.8 -2.0 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 3.0 -0.6 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.4
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.9 -1.2 1.6 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 8.9 -3.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.6 0.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 4.0 5.0 8.6 0.7 2.6 -2.8 2.3 2.9 0.5 2.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.2 3.4 6.5 -0.2 -1.8 2.5 -2.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.5 5.2 12.9 -1.2 -2.2 3.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.2 6.9 2.1 0.9 -2.6 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.8 0.9 5.2 0.5 0.8 -2.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 4.7 -2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.3 7.2 -1.2 -2.1 2.4 -1.1 -2.6 -2.7 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.9 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 4.0 -1.9 -1.4 0.0 -2.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.4
Standing height 1.9 18.8 31.5 -5.6 -4.4 2.9 -4.7 -2.2 -5.1 -4.3
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 4.7 -0.2 0.6 -2.2 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.3 4.5 2.1 1.9 -1.0 0.6 1.6 0.6 2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 4.6 1.8 2.1 -1.2 2.1 1.4 0.6 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 7.2 -0.9 -1.9 2.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 3.4 0.6 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 4.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.7 2.1 4.5 2.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.1 3.5 9.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 3.1 2.1 1.4 2.0
Headache pain in last month 7.8 13.4 23.5 4.0 4.8 -3.4 3.3 3.3 1.8 4.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.2 3.6 7.3 0.9 2.1 -2.2 2.7 1.5 1.1 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 6.0 0.4 -1.5 2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 2.5 3.4 5.3 1.0 -2.0 1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.3
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 8.1 -2.9 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 6.6 2.1 -2.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.0 0.0 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 4.5 2.1 -2.0 0.7 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.8 4.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.3 10.6 -0.8 -2.1 0.2 -2.0 -3.3 -2.0 -2.4
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 3.3 0.4 0.4 -1.8 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 2.6 1.1 1.4 -0.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.8
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 4.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 15.0 -3.9 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.5 4.2 9.5 -1.8 -2.0 -0.0 -3.1 -2.8 -0.9 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.8 11.6 -0.0 -2.2 1.3 -3.4 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 6.6 0.9 -0.8 2.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.8 1.7 1.1 -1.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 4.6 5.5 9.1 1.1 2.8 -3.0 2.3 2.9 0.6 2.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 3.0 0.8 -1.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.1 4.9 2.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 3.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 4.8 -1.1 -0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 7.0 1.3 -2.5 1.2 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 -2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 5.1 1.5 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 0.5 0.4 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 2.3 12.9 21.5 -3.6 -3.3 3.2 -4.3 -2.0 -4.6 -3.4
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.7
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.3 4.1 1.5 1.4 -2.0 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 4.2 0.3 1.5 -2.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 4.0 14.8 -0.4 -2.5 3.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -2.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 4.7 -2.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 5.5 -0.3 -2.3 2.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 3.6 -1.9 -0.9 1.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.2 2.7 6.5 1.8 1.8 -0.6 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.9 -0.0 1.3 0.8 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 6.6 -2.6 -2.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 4.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 6.2 2.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.5 1.1 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 1.0
Mood swings 4.1 7.4 12.5 2.8 2.7 -3.5 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.8
Loneliness, isolation 2.5 3.5 10.0 1.3 2.1 -0.4 3.2 1.1 1.4 2.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 4.4 2.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.4 2.6 9.8 1.4 1.1 -0.5 3.1 1.5 1.3 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 2.2 2.8 4.6 0.6 1.7 -0.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.1 -0.9 1.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 3.9 0.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.5 2.9 6.2 2.5 2.5 -0.5 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 3.4 -1.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 8.0 2.1 0.4 -0.4 1.7 2.2 2.8 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 4.1 5.3 17.6 -0.6 -3.0 4.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -2.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.9 3.6 5.1 1.6 2.3 -0.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 3.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 3.1 1.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.4 0.7 0.6 -1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 8.3 0.6 -0.8 2.9 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 3.0 -0.2 1.5 -1.2 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.7
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.6 1.5 1.0 -0.5 0.7
Guilty feelings 4.3 6.5 17.0 1.6 3.1 -4.1 2.2 0.9 1.8 2.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.7 1.9 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 4.2 0.3 -1.9 2.0 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.2 -0.0 0.1 1.6 0.7 1.5 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.4 4.2 16.4 0.1 -2.0 4.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.5 3.9 7.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.5 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.5 8.6 1.0 2.0 -0.7 2.9 2.2 1.1 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 7.1 0.1 -0.6 1.4 -2.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.7 3.4 7.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.6 -1.6 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.6
Ever smoked 1.9 3.3 8.8 0.4 2.8 -0.5 0.9 2.1 0.9 3.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 4.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 -2.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 5.8 2.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.9
Risk taking 3.1 4.5 8.3 2.9 2.6 -0.9 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 2.9 1.7 1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.7 0.4 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 10.0 0.6 -3.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 1.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.2
Myopia 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 6.1 -0.0 2.2 -2.5 1.4 0.5 -0.1 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.2 3.2 14.7 0.4 -2.1 3.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 5.3 2.3 1.1 -1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 5.0 -2.2 -1.6 2.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.2 1.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 5.7 -2.1 -1.3 2.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 6.2 1.4 -1.9 2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 4.5 1.4 1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.5 2.1 1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 1.0 4.9 7.9 -1.4 -2.2 2.5 -1.2 -2.7 -2.8 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 4.9 1.7 -2.1 0.8 -1.5 0.6 0.5 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.5