Hub : Genes

LRRC2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4350 0.0500 0.0e+00 0.335 0.299 0.349 0.353 0.361 5.9e-42 9.1e-37 3.9e-44 9.4e-45 7.0e-46
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.5808 0.0659 2.8e-09 0.395 NA 0.454 NA 0.445 2.5e-15 NA 4.3e-18 NA 1.2e-17
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0850 0.0400 8.7e-03 0.005 NA 0.002 NA 0.001 1.7e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 2.6e-01
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4760 0.1040 1.9e-05 0.262 NA 0.346 NA 0.374 2.3e-08 NA 4.9e-11 NA 5.2e-12
5 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.3540 0.1010 2.1e-04 0.103 NA 0.149 NA 0.106 8.8e-04 NA 6.6e-05 NA 7.6e-04
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.6270 0.0480 0.0e+00 0.425 NA 0.490 NA 0.482 2.2e-34 NA 1.8e-41 NA 1.6e-40
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1740 0.0670 8.9e-04 0.005 NA -0.002 NA 0.004 1.5e-01 NA 4.4e-01 NA 1.6e-01
8 GTEx Testis 0.3750 0.0800 1.0e-05 0.160 NA 0.200 NA 0.205 1.3e-07 NA 3.0e-09 NA 1.8e-09
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4593 0.0454 0.0e+00 0.291 0.391 0.410 0.400 0.404 1.0e-37 1.6e-53 8.5e-57 3.6e-55 7.1e-56
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0385 0.0188 5.3e-03 0.027 0.018 0.019 NA 0.021 3.9e-04 3.6e-03 2.7e-03 NA 1.6e-03
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0652 0.0324 5.9e-04 0.004 0.019 0.018 NA 0.007 1.1e-01 3.7e-03 4.9e-03 NA 5.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.3 10.1 2.2 0.5 1.0 -1.8 3.2 0.8 -2.0 1.7 1.9 1.9 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.7 0.8 -0.3 1.9 -1.0 1.9 -0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 3.5 -0.1 1.9 1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.1 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.2 4.6 9.6 2.7 1.0 0.9 -2.0 2.9 1.1 -2.3 2.4 3.1 2.4 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 2.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.4 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 8.8 -1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 3.0 -0.3 -2.4 -1.6 1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.7
Breast Cancer 1.2 3.0 6.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 2.6 -2.6 0.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 3.4 0.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.7 1.6 1.8 -1.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.3 6.1 -1.3 -2.5 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.7 1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.4 4.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 1.9 0.1 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.5 3.9 1.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 1.6 -0.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 3.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.4
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 6.7 -0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.1 0.8 -2.6 -0.5 2.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 4.3 -2.0 0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.3
Lupus 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 2.0 2.9 5.1 2.3 1.2 1.5 -1.7 2.2 2.0 -0.4 2.2 1.8 1.8 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 6.4 0.5 1.3 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -2.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 5.5 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 2.2 0.7 -1.2 1.2 2.4 1.8 -1.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.7 3.1 6.6 -1.8 0.2 -2.5 2.1 -2.6 -1.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -2.0 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 6.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -1.1 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.0 19.6 1.0 -1.2 4.4 0.6 2.1 -2.8 -1.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 3.8 0.5 -0.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.5
Blood Red Count 1.0 10.1 27.5 -2.8 -3.3 -0.8 4.0 -1.7 -2.9 5.2 -3.9 -3.5 -3.1 -0.6
Blood White Count 2.5 18.6 45.6 -3.7 -3.5 -3.2 6.6 -4.6 -6.8 3.7 -4.2 -2.2 -3.1 -3.5
Heel T-Score 2.8 22.6 44.9 -6.5 -3.5 -2.9 4.0 -3.7 -4.3 4.0 -5.8 -6.7 -6.5 1.4
BMI 0.3 1.9 11.5 -0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 3.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4
Height 0.2 4.3 23.9 -0.2 -1.8 1.3 -1.6 -1.9 3.4 -4.9 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.8 9.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.5 -3.0 2.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 9.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 2.1 -1.6 -0.9 3.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 0.8
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 7.2 2.0 2.5 -0.2 -2.6 2.7 1.9 -0.7 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 4.2 1.8 0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.4 2.1 1.1 1.8 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 4.5 -0.7 0.6 -2.0 0.9 1.4 -1.1 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 14.1 0.7 1.9 -3.8 -1.8 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -2.0 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.8 8.8 0.5 0.4 -3.0 -1.0 -2.2 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 2.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.0 4.7 10.2 -2.4 -0.8 -3.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.7 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.3
Tanning 0.2 2.1 4.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.8 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.2 13.8 -0.5 -3.7 0.4 2.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.1 -2.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 4.3 0.1 0.5 -2.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 4.6 0.0 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 2.2 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 5.0 0.5 -0.5 2.2 -1.8 1.5 0.5 -2.1 0.1 1.6 0.7 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 8.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -2.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.2 1.4 0.4 -1.8 1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.9
Angina 2.2 2.9 10.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 3.2 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.1 8.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.4 2.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.9 0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.8 11.8 0.7 0.4 1.5 2.2 -3.4 -0.3 1.6 0.5 2.3 1.6 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 10.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 3.3 0.5 -2.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 5.6 0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.4 2.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.3 7.9 0.3 -2.8 0.0 2.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.7 0.5 -2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 7.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.6 2.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.9 -2.1 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 6.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 -0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 -1.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 6.0 -1.5 0.3 -2.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.8 5.3 1.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.3 1.4 1.7 2.3 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 1.5 0.5 -1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.9 6.5 14.7 -3.2 -1.9 -1.1 2.3 -3.8 -1.8 1.8 -2.9 -3.7 -2.6 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 7.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 2.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.4 7.9 2.3 1.2 0.9 -1.8 1.7 2.1 -1.9 2.8 1.4 2.2 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.2 6.7 1.1 0.8 0.1 -2.6 1.5 1.8 -2.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 5.4 0.1 0.9 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 5.2 0.6 0.4 -2.3 -2.1 1.5 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 -1.3
Sitting height 0.2 1.5 3.7 0.2 1.6 0.9 -0.8 1.6 1.9 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 4.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.7 0.2 0.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 5.6 0.7 2.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 11.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6 3.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.2 11.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.8 -3.4 -0.1 1.7 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 10.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 3.2 0.5 -2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 7.8 0.3 -1.9 0.5 -0.0 2.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.9
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 6.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 2.6 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.5 1.2 1.9 0.7 -0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.7 9.2 -1.8 -2.3 -1.0 3.0 -2.1 -2.3 1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 10.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -3.2 -0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.5 0.2 1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 4.5 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.0 -2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 2.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.4 10.4 -2.7 -1.8 -0.4 1.8 -3.2 -1.5 1.4 -2.0 -3.1 -1.9 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.9 1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 2.2 0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 5.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 -1.6 2.4 1.8 -0.6 1.8 1.1 1.6 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.4 3.8 11.1 0.0 -1.6 -2.4 2.4 -3.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.7 2.4 -0.3 -2.0
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 13.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 3.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.2 -1.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.5 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.9 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 4.8 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.3 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.5 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3
Weight 0.4 1.9 9.7 0.2 -2.3 0.1 -1.1 3.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.1 5.5 0.5 2.3 1.2 1.3 -2.2 0.8 -0.0 1.4 1.8 1.4 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 8.7 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 2.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.6 8.1 0.7 -2.3 0.2 -2.0 2.7 0.9 -2.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.6
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 15.7 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 4.0 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.9 7.0 1.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.5 2.6 1.0 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 -1.1
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 4.0 0.2 1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 1.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.4 0.7 0.3 -1.8 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.2
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.7 9.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -3.0 1.3 0.9 -1.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.3 5.0 -2.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 2.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 -1.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.4
Pulse rate 2.2 3.6 6.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.6 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 1.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -0.1
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 6.7 -0.9 -1.3 -2.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 4.5 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 0.3 1.4 -2.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7
Asthma 0.4 0.8 4.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 4.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 2.0 -0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 2.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 4.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.8 -0.6 1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 -2.1
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.5 1.3 0.4 -2.0 0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 7.1 0.7 2.7 1.4 1.5 -2.7 1.3 -0.0 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 12.5 0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 3.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.5 7.5 0.6 -2.3 0.2 -2.0 2.6 0.9 -2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.5
Standing height 0.3 3.0 15.8 0.8 -0.6 1.5 -1.5 0.1 2.5 -4.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 2.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.8 -1.6 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 7.4 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 2.7 0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 6.5 1.9 0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -2.5 2.2 2.3 2.1 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.3 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 2.1 0.2 1.3 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.4 1.8 -0.3 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.5 1.6 0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.3 10.5 1.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 -3.2 1.8 2.1 2.3 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 2.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.9 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 7.8 -0.2 0.9 -2.8 -1.5 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 2.9 4.1 15.6 -2.1 1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 0.3 4.0 -1.1 -3.0 -1.8 2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 5.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -2.3 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.6
Birth weight 1.2 2.6 9.6 1.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -3.1 0.3 2.8 0.7 -2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 4.4 -1.4 -2.1 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.4 4.9 0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 4.4 0.3 -2.1 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.9 1.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 9.9 0.3 -3.1 -0.1 -1.3 2.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.8 5.0 9.1 -2.9 -2.4 -2.7 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 2.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.7 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 4.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1 1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 7.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 1.1 -2.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 6.6 -0.0 -0.8 2.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.0 1.4 0.4 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.8 14.2 -1.7 1.0 -2.3 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 3.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 13.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.2 3.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.0 1.8 1.6 0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.6 2.0 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -2.1 1.4 1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 4.8 0.9 0.2 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.9 1.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 7.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 2.5
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 6.9 0.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.1 2.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 8.2 0.4 -2.4 0.1 0.2 2.9 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 7.6 0.4 -2.8 -0.2 -1.5 2.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 5.0 11.8 -2.1 -2.5 -1.3 3.4 -1.0 -3.2 1.1 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 7.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 9.3 -0.9 -3.0 0.1 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.3
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 1.8 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3 1.4 -1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 4.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.0 2.0 1.4 -1.5 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.3
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 6.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 2.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.4
Had major operations 3.3 3.8 8.3 2.5 0.7 0.2 -2.7 1.9 1.7 -1.9 1.5 2.9 2.4 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 3.2 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.2 -2.0 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 8.7 1.5 -0.2 3.0 -0.8 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 5.9 1.1 1.4 -1.8 -2.4 -0.2 1.9 -1.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.8 3.7 19.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 4.4 -1.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 5.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.8 0.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 3.7 5.5 12.8 2.1 2.9 1.2 -3.6 2.2 3.0 -1.9 2.9 1.1 2.2 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 7.1 -0.3 -2.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 9.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.1 -2.0 3.0 0.7 -2.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 11.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -2.0 3.3 0.8 -2.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 6.5 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.0 2.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 5.6 -1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.1 2.4
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.4 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 7.9 -1.3 -0.3 -2.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.3 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.3 4.6 2.1 0.7 1.1 -1.9 2.1 1.3 0.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 4.0 0.5 0.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.4 1.8 0.0 -1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.9 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 8.1 12.8 58.8 -1.0 1.9 7.7 -2.6 5.5 1.7 -2.2 1.9 -4.4 -0.9 2.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 4.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 1.9 1.0 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 4.4 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 2.0 -0.8 2.1 0.8 1.6 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 6.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 2.2 -1.6 -1.3 2.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 -2.1 -0.6 1.8 -2.3 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.0 3.9 9.4 -1.9 -3.1 -2.1 0.7 0.6 -2.5 0.9 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.5 15.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 2.1 0.4 -0.6 3.9 -0.5 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 4.8 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 -1.5 0.3 2.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 6.1 1.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.6 0.5 0.8 -2.5 1.0 1.6 1.5 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.5 2.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.7 9.5 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -2.1 3.1 0.7 -2.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 11.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.0 3.3 0.8 -2.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 10.8 0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 3.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 6.8 2.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.3 -1.4 1.5 2.6 1.7 -1.3
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 5.5 1.8 0.3 2.3 -2.2 1.9 1.8 0.3 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.7 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 8.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 -2.9 -0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 7.7 -2.1 0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 2.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.9 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 2.8 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 0.3 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.5 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.7 4.0 11.8 -2.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.8 -0.5 -1.8 3.4 -2.7 -2.0 -2.7 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.1 0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.8 2.3 4.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.9 -0.6 -2.0 1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 4.9 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.0 -1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 7.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -2.7 -1.8 0.5
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 4.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 -2.1 1.6 1.5 -1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 10.2 0.5 -2.3 -0.1 -1.9 3.2 0.6 -2.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 5.3 -0.2 -2.3 0.0 0.7 2.0 -1.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 11.4 -0.1 -3.4 -0.1 -1.4 2.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.0 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.1 0.9 2.0 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.4 7.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.7 0.7 2.3 -1.0 1.8 -1.2 0.9 2.8
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 4.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 -2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 4.1 1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.2 -1.9 1.4 2.0 1.6 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 8.3 1.6 0.4 0.5 -2.9 2.5 1.0 -1.8 1.5 1.9 1.2 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 2.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.9 0.2 -2.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.9 1.7 0.5 -1.4 0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.1
Myopia 1.4 2.1 9.4 -0.2 3.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 -1.6 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.6 11.7 2.1 0.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.5 1.5 -3.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 8.4 0.9 0.3 -2.9 0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.7 1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.6 0.2 -1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 16.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 4.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 1.9 0.9 -2.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 4.1 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 10.8 0.4 1.3 1.5 2.2 -3.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 8.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.3 0.1 2.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 9.5 0.4 -3.1 -0.0 -1.8 2.9 -0.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8