Hub : Genes

LRRC47

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0740 0.0280 3.9e-03 -0.002 0.009 0.003 NA -0.001 6.9e-01 2.3e-02 1.4e-01 NA 4.6e-01
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2062 0.0566 1.8e-04 0.092 NA 0.059 NA 0.061 4.5e-07 NA 5.0e-05 NA 3.9e-05
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0990 0.0370 2.8e-03 0.003 NA 0.016 NA 0.010 1.9e-01 NA 1.5e-02 NA 4.2e-02
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1270 0.0470 4.5e-03 0.011 NA 0.007 NA 0.006 4.5e-02 NA 8.8e-02 NA 1.1e-01
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0798 0.0208 1.6e-06 0.055 0.051 0.079 0.068 0.078 1.2e-08 3.3e-08 7.1e-12 2.3e-10 8.9e-12
6 NTR Blood 0.0559 0.0124 6.9e-11 0.044 0.037 0.063 0.051 0.038 5.2e-14 5.7e-12 1.7e-19 6.2e-16 2.2e-12
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0812 0.0217 9.6e-06 0.044 0.057 0.052 0.058 0.042 2.3e-06 6.8e-08 2.4e-07 5.6e-08 3.2e-06
8 YFS Blood 0.3260 0.0303 0.0e+00 0.305 0.287 0.334 0.344 0.323 7.5e-102 4.7e-95 7.9e-114 6.2e-118 3.0e-109
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0630 0.0380 9.6e-03 0.003 0.014 0.006 NA 0.010 1.9e-01 5.0e-02 1.4e-01 NA 8.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 7.7 -2.8 1.1 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.2 3.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 1.2 -1.5 1.6 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.8 2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 4.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.9 0.8 -2.0 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 5.0 2.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 8.1 -2.9 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 3.7 4.8 8.2 -1.5 -2.7 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 1.2 -2.9 1.3 -2.7
Prostate Cancer 1.4 2.0 6.5 -2.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 1.8
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.9 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 6.9 -2.6 0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.9 -1.8 0.7 -1.7 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.1 2.4 4.4 -1.2 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 1.7
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.7
HbA1C 2.8 3.1 10.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 3.0 -1.8 3.2 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 2.7 4.5 11.2 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.0 2.7 -2.5 3.3 -2.2 1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.9 1.4 4.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.3 2.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 6.6 -1.1 0.5 0.2 2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.4 7.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 2.8 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.7 104.0 -3.7 6.2 3.6 10.2 3.8 -2.8 5.7 -7.0 5.6
Blood White Count 0.5 3.7 8.2 -2.8 2.2 -0.0 2.9 1.3 -1.4 1.3 -2.5 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 6.1 2.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6
BMI 0.4 2.3 5.3 -1.7 1.9 2.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.3 2.0
Height 0.3 5.5 15.8 4.0 2.4 2.3 0.6 2.5 0.1 2.9 -0.2 2.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 3.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 1.9 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.1 17.5 4.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.7 -1.1
Smoking Status 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.7 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 3.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.7 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 4.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.4 11.3 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 3.4 -2.8 2.7 0.4
Lung FVC 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 2.2 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.4 7.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 2.7 -2.3 1.4 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Tanning 0.5 6.0 10.3 1.0 2.8 2.5 0.1 3.0 -3.2 3.1 -2.2 2.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 3.4 0.6 0.9 1.6 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 1.8 0.2 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 4.8 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.6 5.5 -1.2 1.7 1.4 2.3 1.2 -0.9 1.7 -1.7 1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 7.2 2.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 10.0 3.2 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.5 2.0 -0.6 1.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 3.6 -1.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.5
Angina 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.3 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 11.8 3.4 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.4 12.0 -1.9 3.1 3.5 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.5 0.4 3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.1 1.0 0.4 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 5.2 1.2 2.0 2.3 0.4 2.2 -0.3 2.3 0.2 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.0 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.8 6.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 0.8 -2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.6 1.8 3.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.9 -1.5 1.2 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 9.2 -1.9 1.4 3.0 3.0 0.6 1.2 0.3 -1.0 1.6
Medication: Atenolol 3.2 4.0 8.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -2.7 2.6 -2.8 3.0 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.1
Sitting height 0.8 5.4 10.8 1.5 3.2 2.9 0.3 3.2 -1.2 3.3 0.1 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 5.2 1.0 -2.2 -0.6 -2.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 1.8 -1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 7.3 -1.6 1.7 2.7 1.8 0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.8 1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.1 14.6 3.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.5 12.4 -1.9 3.2 3.5 2.3 1.9 1.1 1.5 0.4 3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 1.9 6.2 0.3 1.4 2.5 1.4 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.8 1.9
Waist circumference 0.6 2.4 5.8 -1.2 1.9 2.4 1.3 0.1 2.0 -0.4 1.5 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.9 1.9 -1.2 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 3.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.3 -0.5 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.6
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
Had other major operations 2.5 3.0 7.8 0.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 4.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 2.1 0.2 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 3.7 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 1.8 -1.9 1.9 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.1 8.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.9
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Allergy 0.6 1.4 5.1 -1.4 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 3.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.7 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 2.7 -1.6 0.8 0.2 1.6 1.6 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 5.0 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.0
Weight 0.9 4.5 13.5 -0.8 2.9 3.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 2.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.2 10.6 2.4 -3.2 -2.7 -1.3 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.5 -0.9 -0.0 1.7 1.5 -1.4 2.1 -1.3 0.5 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.3 14.5 -1.8 3.8 3.8 1.6 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.5 3.3
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 12.2 -1.1 2.8 3.5 2.6 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.6 2.8
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 4.6 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 1.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.1
Happiness 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Asthma 1.0 2.0 5.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 4.8 0.2 2.2 1.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.4 3.7 7.0 -0.7 -2.5 -2.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.5 -2.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.8 1.8 -0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -2.2 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.7 0.7 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 4.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.5 2.1 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.0 9.3 2.3 -3.0 -3.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 7.4 -1.2 1.4 2.7 1.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.5 0.8 1.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.4 14.6 -1.9 3.8 3.8 1.6 2.4 0.7 1.7 1.5 3.3
Standing height 0.5 5.2 10.4 1.6 3.0 2.7 0.5 3.2 -0.6 3.0 0.5 2.8
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.9 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.5 -0.1 1.0 2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.7 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 4.1 0.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 3.8 -0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 2.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.1 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 6.5 -0.5 1.6 1.4 2.5 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 3.0 5.2 12.4 -0.9 2.3 2.5 0.0 3.0 -2.0 3.5 -1.5 2.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.9 6.2 0.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 -0.5 2.5 -1.4 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.5 6.7 0.2 1.8 1.0 0.4 2.6 -2.2 1.8 -1.0 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 5.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 2.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.2 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.9 0.6 0.4 1.8 1.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.9 0.8 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 6.3 0.1 1.0 2.5 1.7 -0.5 2.2 -0.8 1.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 15.6 -1.2 4.0 3.7 1.6 2.7 0.4 2.0 1.0 3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 4.5 1.3 1.8 1.4 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.9 1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 5.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 -2.4 1.3 -1.6 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 5.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 2.0 -2.4 1.8 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 1.5 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.7 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.6 1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 5.5 -0.2 2.3 1.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.8 1.8 0.0 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.3 2.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.7 1.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.4 8.5 2.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.8 0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 6.7 -0.0 1.4 2.6 1.4 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 1.1 1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 9.5 -0.2 1.7 3.1 1.9 0.1 2.4 -0.3 1.2 2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.1 14.2 -1.2 3.7 3.8 1.4 2.7 0.5 1.9 1.3 3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.5 6.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 -0.2 2.5 -1.0 2.4 -0.2 1.9
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.3 1.9 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.8
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.1 1.1 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.4
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 5.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.6 -2.3 1.5 -1.5 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 5.1 0.2 1.3 1.4 0.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.9 2.2 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.1 2.4 4.8 -1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 7.3 0.7 2.0 0.8 2.7 1.3 -0.5 1.6 -2.3 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 5.3 -0.3 -1.2 -2.3 0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 7.7 -1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 2.8 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 7.0 1.3 -2.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.9 0.1 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.6 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.1 14.5 -1.8 3.6 3.8 1.9 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 12.4 -1.8 3.1 3.5 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.6 0.4 3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 2.9 -1.0 0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.0 1.7 -1.1 0.3 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.2
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 5.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -2.2 0.8 -2.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.7 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 -1.1 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.6 -1.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 4.6 -0.9 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.5 1.3 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.9 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.5 1.8 -0.8 1.2 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.2 1.5 1.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 4.5 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.9 4.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.9 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.7 1.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.6 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.5 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 5.3 -0.1 -1.1 -2.3 0.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.1 6.7 -0.3 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.6 2.6 -1.4 1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.2 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 4.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 2.0 -1.1
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.0 14.7 -1.9 3.5 3.8 1.9 2.2 1.0 1.6 1.1 3.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 5.1 11.9 -1.9 3.0 3.5 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 7.3 -1.2 1.6 2.7 1.7 0.1 1.7 -0.4 0.8 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.7
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.0 1.5 0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.8
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.7 4.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 2.2 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 4.9 2.2 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 1.4 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 5.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -2.4 0.8 -1.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 0.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.3 1.2 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 6.4 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.5 4.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 6.1 -2.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.0 -1.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.0 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.0 15.2 -1.6 3.5 3.9 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.9 0.3 0.9 2.4 1.4 -0.5 2.1 -0.7 1.1 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 16.8 -1.4 3.8 4.1 1.8 2.2 1.0 1.6 1.3 3.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 5.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.5 2.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.1
Irritability 1.1 1.8 3.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.3 -1.9
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.5 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 6.7 2.6 0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 3.2 -1.1 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.7 -1.8 1.5 -1.4 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 4.7 -0.9 1.4 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.9 7.3 0.7 -2.6 -2.6 -0.3 -2.7 0.7 -2.7 0.0 -2.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.2 1.8 1.3 0.7 2.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.0 13.1 3.6 -3.4 -3.2 -2.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 10.0 -0.0 1.8 3.2 1.9 0.2 2.3 -0.1 1.1 2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.0 16.3 -1.4 3.6 4.0 1.5 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 3.3