Hub : Genes

LRRFIP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0380 0.0170 7.4e-04 0.004 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.003 1.0e-01 3.6e-03 4.6e-03 3.5e-03 1.2e-01
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2120 0.0610 8.9e-10 0.166 NA 0.139 NA 0.197 2.0e-09 NA 4.7e-08 NA 4.4e-11
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0842 0.0321 2.8e-05 0.076 NA 0.051 NA 0.078 1.4e-06 NA 7.2e-05 NA 1.1e-06
4 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1640 0.0830 7.8e-03 -0.008 NA 0.005 NA -0.007 8.0e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 6.8e-01
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1170 0.0400 3.7e-07 0.074 NA 0.091 NA 0.086 3.5e-06 NA 2.4e-07 NA 5.0e-07
6 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1270 0.0610 2.8e-03 0.001 NA -0.004 NA 0.005 2.9e-01 NA 4.5e-01 NA 2.2e-01
7 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1280 0.0470 3.9e-05 0.160 NA 0.069 NA 0.041 2.1e-06 NA 1.8e-03 NA 1.4e-02
8 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1610 0.0550 3.2e-08 0.170 NA 0.126 NA 0.052 1.5e-10 NA 4.7e-08 NA 4.3e-04
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1078 0.0347 8.1e-10 0.103 NA 0.130 NA 0.129 2.8e-10 NA 1.1e-12 NA 1.3e-12
10 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0925 0.0344 6.2e-06 0.099 NA 0.067 NA 0.075 1.8e-07 NA 1.6e-05 NA 5.8e-06
11 GTEx Prostate 0.1490 0.0740 6.6e-03 -0.007 NA -0.001 NA -0.003 5.2e-01 NA 3.5e-01 NA 3.9e-01
12 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1280 0.0450 1.3e-05 0.072 NA 0.116 NA 0.067 8.6e-05 NA 6.8e-07 NA 1.6e-04
13 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1100 0.0350 1.3e-06 0.046 NA 0.056 NA 0.079 1.0e-04 NA 1.9e-05 NA 4.0e-07
14 GTEx Testis 0.1170 0.0440 3.7e-05 0.047 NA 0.109 NA 0.083 3.9e-03 NA 1.6e-05 NA 1.6e-04
15 GTEx Thyroid 0.3830 0.0480 0.0e+00 0.552 NA 0.595 NA 0.591 4.2e-50 NA 3.8e-56 NA 1.6e-55
16 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0420 0.0190 1.7e-03 0.052 NA 0.029 NA 0.039 1.4e-05 NA 9.8e-04 NA 1.4e-04
17 NTR Blood 0.0253 0.0084 1.7e-09 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.032 0.036 1.9e-11 1.9e-10 2.3e-09 1.1e-10 8.6e-12
18 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0918 0.0286 1.1e-09 0.090 0.076 0.079 0.079 0.083 1.2e-11 5.7e-10 2.1e-10 2.4e-10 7.4e-11
19 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0240 0.0160 6.3e-07 0.026 0.026 0.019 NA 0.024 3.1e-06 3.0e-06 5.8e-05 NA 7.8e-06
20 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0248 0.0179 8.0e-04 0.013 0.016 0.004 NA 0.003 1.1e-02 5.7e-03 9.1e-02 NA 1.4e-01
21 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1670 0.0940 1.1e-04 0.101 0.077 0.061 NA 0.083 2.2e-06 3.6e-05 2.1e-04 NA 1.8e-05
22 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0329 0.0434 7.6e-03 0.010 -0.002 0.011 NA 0.009 2.5e-02 8.8e-01 1.8e-02 NA 2.7e-02
23 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.0880 0.0600 1.9e-04 0.115 0.076 0.088 NA 0.049 1.6e-05 4.2e-04 1.5e-04 NA 4.1e-03
24 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2360 0.0760 0.0e+00 0.376 0.367 0.376 NA 0.370 1.6e-38 2.4e-37 2.1e-38 NA 9.5e-38

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 10.0 15.8 31.6 4.0 2.9 5.2 5.6 4.2 4.5 3.5 3.8 4.9 3.4 4.4 -4.5 -3.7 4.1 3.7 -3.7 -3.4 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 8.5 20.7 55.2 4.1 3.7 6.1 7.4 4.3 5.6 3.9 4.2 5.3 3.8 5.9 -4.5 -5.1 4.4 3.9 -4.1 -4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.7 4.2 3.4 3.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 4.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.5 7.2 24.6 2.1 2.4 3.7 5.0 2.1 3.5 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.2 4.1 -2.2 -3.5 2.4 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 0.7 2.4 1.9 2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.0 2.7 6.6 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 2.0 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 1.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -2.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.3 -1.9 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.3 0.5 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 5.2 -0.3 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 2.2 -1.7 -2.3 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.1 6.1 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.7 4.0 6.7 0.7 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.4 -2.6 -2.4 1.3 2.2 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.3 3.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -1.9 1.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.9 5.5 8.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.9 2.0 -0.9 -2.2 1.7 2.2 -2.9 -2.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.3
Reaction Time 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.2 9.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 3.0 -2.1 -1.6 2.3 2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.7 -2.4 -1.5 -2.0
Breast Cancer 2.2 5.3 13.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.7 -3.7 -2.2 1.2 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 1.9 2.1 2.4 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 6.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.9
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 4.4 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.2 2.1 12.9 1.7 0.6 2.1 3.6 1.1 1.9 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.7 -1.9 -1.4 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.5 3.0 7.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.3 2.4 1.9 -1.4 -1.8 1.5 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.5 4.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 1.9 4.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 1.5 1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.2 4.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 2.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5
Lupus 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 4.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 2.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.9 8.6 19.7 2.3 2.5 4.1 4.4 2.5 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.7 4.2 -2.6 -3.7 2.5 2.5 -2.9 -2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.0 2.6
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.4 1.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.9 3.9 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.1 6.3 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 13.7 -0.6 2.8 1.9 1.4 0.4 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.9 1.5 3.7 -2.4 -2.2 -0.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 -0.6 1.7 1.6 1.9
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 8.4 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.2 1.3 2.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 -1.9 -1.3 0.0 2.2 -2.1 -2.4 2.2 2.2 2.5 0.3 2.2 2.3 2.4
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.1 19.4 3.3 2.3 3.0 -0.0 3.6 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.3 -2.6 -2.0 3.6 1.5 -1.4 -2.0 2.6 2.3 1.7 4.4 1.7 3.2 1.6
BMI 0.7 3.8 9.7 -3.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -1.8 0.8 2.3 -1.3 -2.3 2.8 1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -2.3 0.8 -2.3 -0.4 -2.1
Height 2.3 44.8 59.4 -5.2 -7.1 -6.8 -1.6 -7.2 -6.1 -7.0 -7.4 -7.2 -7.4 -7.7 7.5 4.4 -5.5 -7.1 7.0 7.4 -7.3 -7.5 -7.4 -4.8 -6.3 -7.3 -7.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 3.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.5 21.1 0.2 -3.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -4.6 2.9 3.6 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -0.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 4.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 11.4 26.1 32.9 -5.6 -4.5 -5.5 -3.2 -5.3 -5.7 -4.5 -5.4 -5.7 -5.6 -4.5 4.3 4.3 -5.1 -5.6 5.6 5.4 -5.5 -5.6 -5.3 -4.0 -5.2 -4.8 -5.4
Respiratory disease 2.8 6.1 11.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 -2.0 -2.1 3.4 2.5 -2.6 -2.5 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 7.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.4 1.9 -2.6 -1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.7 8.7 14.9 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 -1.6 -3.0 -3.2 -3.3 -2.6 -3.6 -2.9 -2.7 2.9 3.0 -2.6 -3.9 3.5 3.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.1 -1.6 -3.5 -2.3 -3.7
Lung FVC 2.4 12.0 18.6 2.5 4.3 3.5 1.0 2.9 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 4.1 -3.8 -3.7 3.2 3.4 -3.7 -3.9 3.4 3.5 3.7 1.7 3.7 3.5 3.7
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 3.2 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.4 3.1 0.7 1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.8 -1.6 -0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.8 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 3.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 2.4 2.9 6.5 -0.0 2.2 2.1 0.3 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.5 -2.3 -1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.0 5.2 7.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 1.7 2.4 -2.5 -2.1 2.4 2.5 -2.8 -2.4 -2.5 -0.9 -2.3 -2.7 -2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.7 7.8 22.0 -1.4 -3.3 -3.0 -2.4 -2.1 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -3.4 -2.6 -4.7 3.0 3.8 -1.3 -2.5 2.8 2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -2.9 -1.2 -3.1 -2.4 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Angina 1.3 1.7 7.3 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 2.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 5.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 -1.5 -2.3 1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 1.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 4.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 7.4 9.4 12.3 -2.8 -3.3 -3.1 -2.2 -2.7 -3.2 -2.5 -3.2 -2.8 -3.4 -2.7 3.0 2.6 -3.0 -3.2 3.5 3.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -2.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.5 4.3 0.4 1.0 1.8 0.2 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 2.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 2.1 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.6 10.1 -2.9 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.8 -3.1 -2.7 1.6 1.8 -1.6 -3.0 3.2 2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.8 -0.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.8
Trunk fat percentage 4.4 17.4 29.4 -5.4 -3.8 -3.9 -1.5 -3.8 -3.3 -4.9 -4.3 -4.4 -5.2 -3.9 2.6 3.7 -3.2 -4.9 5.4 4.8 -3.8 -4.7 -5.0 -1.2 -4.6 -3.5 -4.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 6.4 1.5 1.3 0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 2.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 5.4 -1.5 -1.6 -2.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 0.6 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 3.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 3.8 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.8 5.0 8.0 1.0 2.8 2.1 0.9 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 -2.3 -2.3 1.3 2.7 -2.6 -2.8 2.3 2.5 2.7 0.5 2.7 2.4 2.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 3.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 2.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.4 8.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 -2.0 -2.8 2.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 -0.5 1.4 0.8 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 4.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 11.1 18.9 25.4 -5.0 -4.0 -4.5 -2.2 -4.4 -4.1 -4.2 -4.7 -4.8 -4.6 -3.6 4.1 3.6 -4.5 -4.6 4.7 4.7 -4.7 -4.8 -4.5 -3.7 -4.3 -4.3 -4.6
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 7.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -2.7 -2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 2.1 0.5 -2.2 -2.5 2.0 2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 3.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 1.9 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.0 8.3 -2.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.6 2.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.9 10.5 -3.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.9 -3.2 -2.7 1.6 1.9 -1.6 -3.1 3.2 2.5 -2.0 -2.8 -2.9 -0.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9
Trunk fat mass 4.1 17.7 29.6 -5.4 -3.8 -4.0 -1.9 -3.8 -3.4 -4.8 -4.4 -4.5 -5.2 -4.0 2.6 3.8 -3.2 -5.0 5.4 4.8 -3.9 -4.8 -5.0 -1.1 -4.7 -3.5 -4.9
Waist circumference 1.6 5.9 13.4 -3.7 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.9 -3.3 -2.3 0.6 2.6 -1.5 -2.9 3.2 2.6 -2.2 -2.7 -2.9 -0.2 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 6.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Had other major operations 6.6 8.1 12.2 -3.1 -2.9 -2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.4 1.9 2.6 -2.4 -2.9 2.8 3.0 -3.2 -3.0 -3.0 -2.2 -3.3 -2.9 -2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 4.2 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 5.3 -2.3 0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 3.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 3.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.3 5.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.2 6.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 2.5 -2.0 -1.5 1.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings 2.2 3.0 10.3 1.1 2.1 1.7 0.8 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 3.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.9 1.7 -1.9 -1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7
Weight 2.0 9.7 18.8 -4.3 -2.6 -3.0 -2.1 -2.7 -2.7 -3.5 -3.2 -3.6 -3.9 -3.4 1.9 2.7 -1.9 -3.7 4.0 3.3 -2.8 -3.4 -3.7 -0.4 -3.3 -2.4 -3.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.4 9.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -0.8 2.2 0.8 -2.3 -2.7 2.6 3.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.8 20.8 -4.6 -2.5 -2.6 -1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -3.5 -2.9 -3.1 -3.7 -2.2 1.4 2.9 -2.3 -3.6 4.0 3.4 -2.4 -3.3 -3.5 -0.3 -3.4 -2.1 -3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 6.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 1.3 1.8 -1.4 -2.2 2.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0
Hip circumference 1.7 7.2 11.6 -3.3 -2.5 -2.5 -1.1 -2.6 -2.3 -3.2 -2.6 -3.4 -3.4 -3.2 1.7 2.2 -1.7 -3.2 3.4 2.8 -2.3 -2.9 -3.2 -0.3 -2.9 -2.0 -3.0
Time employed in main current job 1.6 1.8 4.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.5 2.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.7 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.2
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Falls in the last year 3.4 4.6 7.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.8 -1.6 -2.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.6 0.8 2.5 -1.7 -2.2 2.1 2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 5.1 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.5 2.3 0.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.5
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 2.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 3.3 0.1 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 4.3 2.1 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.1 4.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 1.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4
Asthma 2.4 4.8 13.4 1.1 2.0 2.6 1.9 3.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.3 1.6 2.0 -2.4 -1.5 3.3 2.1 -1.9 -2.0 2.1 2.4 1.7 3.7 1.8 2.5 2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
Prospective memory result 3.9 4.8 8.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.9 2.5 1.8 -2.8 -2.1 2.3 2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 4.0 0.7 1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 4.3 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 7.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -1.4 -2.5 -0.6 1.6 0.1 -2.1 -2.3 2.4 2.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 2.4 10.1 21.6 -4.7 -2.6 -3.0 -1.8 -2.7 -2.8 -3.6 -3.2 -3.5 -4.0 -2.9 1.8 3.0 -2.4 -3.8 4.1 3.5 -2.7 -3.5 -3.7 -0.6 -3.5 -2.3 -3.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 6.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 1.3 1.8 -1.4 -2.2 2.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -2.0
Standing height 2.0 19.6 26.3 -3.8 -4.3 -4.2 -1.6 -4.8 -4.4 -4.7 -4.9 -4.7 -4.9 -4.8 4.3 2.9 -3.9 -5.1 4.8 4.9 -4.7 -5.0 -4.9 -3.1 -4.2 -4.7 -5.0
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -2.0 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 3.1 0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 2.0 5.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.7 2.1 3.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 7.8 2.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.7 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 7.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 1.5 1.5 -2.7 -1.8 2.1 2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 13.7 26.7 34.4 -5.9 -4.8 -5.6 -3.8 -5.1 -5.5 -4.7 -5.4 -5.7 -5.6 -4.7 4.1 4.5 -5.2 -5.5 5.6 5.5 -5.5 -5.6 -5.3 -4.2 -5.2 -5.0 -5.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.7 3.7 -0.1 1.8 0.8 -0.8 1.2 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.4
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.3 6.2 16.2 -1.6 -3.1 -2.6 -1.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5 -4.0 2.3 2.2 -1.8 -2.2 2.4 2.6 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.0 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -2.0 1.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.9
Body fat percentage 3.2 12.6 25.7 -5.1 -3.1 -3.3 -1.7 -3.0 -2.8 -4.2 -3.6 -3.7 -4.5 -3.2 1.9 3.4 -2.5 -4.2 4.7 4.1 -3.2 -4.0 -4.3 -0.4 -4.0 -2.8 -4.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.7 9.9 -3.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6 0.4 2.2 -0.5 -2.2 2.7 2.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 1.3 -2.4 -1.0 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.7 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.8 1.9 1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.3 5.8 1.7 1.8 2.4 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 -1.6 -2.3 2.1 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 9.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7
Number of children fathered 2.9 3.3 5.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 2.3 -1.9 -1.6 1.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 4.0 1.3 -0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.8 4.7 2.0 1.6 2.1 0.3 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 4.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 1.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.3 1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 0.4 0.5 -1.0 1.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.1 6.0 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.0 2.8 5.5 2.3 2.0 1.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.3 2.4 1.7 -1.8 -2.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.2 1.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 6.9 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 2.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 5.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 2.2 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 6.2 7.6 14.6 -1.1 -2.9 -2.9 -1.8 -3.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -3.6 2.5 3.8 -3.4 -2.3 2.4 2.8 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -3.3 -2.9 -3.0 -2.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.5
Whole body fat mass 2.9 12.1 23.0 -4.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.1 -3.0 -3.0 -4.0 -3.6 -3.8 -4.4 -3.4 2.1 3.2 -2.3 -4.1 4.5 3.9 -3.1 -3.9 -4.2 -0.5 -3.9 -2.6 -4.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.1 13.7 -3.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -3.0 -2.4 -2.8 -3.2 -2.3 1.2 2.5 -1.2 -3.0 3.4 2.7 -2.1 -2.6 -3.1 0.6 -2.8 -1.4 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 6.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 2.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 6.5 -2.5 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.3 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 5.9 10.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -1.0 -2.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 1.8 1.6 -1.4 -3.2 2.6 2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.9
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 4.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 4.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -2.2 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.7
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 4.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 3.1 1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7
Leg pain on walking 2.7 3.4 6.3 -2.5 -1.7 -2.5 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 1.9 1.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.6 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -2.5 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 5.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.7 8.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -0.5 -2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1 2.4 2.4 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.9 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 4.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 2.0 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.4 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.0 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 4.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 2.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.0 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 7.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 1.4 1.8 -1.3 -2.5 2.5 2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 9.7 -3.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1 -2.7 1.5 1.7 -1.6 -2.9 3.0 2.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.7 -0.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.1 8.4 21.6 -4.6 -2.3 -2.6 -1.4 -2.3 -2.4 -3.5 -2.9 -3.1 -3.8 -2.2 1.2 2.5 -2.2 -3.5 3.9 3.3 -2.3 -3.3 -3.5 -0.2 -3.2 -2.0 -3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 3.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.9 3.0 5.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 2.1 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.0 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 3.6 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 6.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.5 2.7 4.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 1.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.8 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.9 3.0 6.2 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 1.9 -2.2 -1.9 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.5 1.8 1.5 2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.2 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 2.5 5.0 12.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.0 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.1 -2.2 -1.6 3.5 2.1 -2.1 -2.0 2.2 2.4 1.8 3.6 1.9 2.4 2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 4.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 8.3 9.3 15.9 -4.0 -2.9 -3.6 -2.8 -3.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 -3.4 -3.2 2.2 1.9 -3.8 -3.1 3.1 3.0 -2.6 -3.4 -2.6 -3.7 -2.6 -3.0 -2.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.7 1.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 4.8 0.8 2.2 1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 1.1 1.6 -1.6 -2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.2 7.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 1.3 1.8 -1.4 -2.5 2.6 2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 6.0 10.1 -3.1 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -2.8 -3.2 -2.8 1.6 1.8 -1.7 -3.1 3.2 2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.8 -0.8 -2.5 -1.9 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 2.1 8.5 18.8 -4.3 -2.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -3.4 -3.0 -3.2 -3.8 -2.7 1.5 2.6 -2.0 -3.5 3.8 3.2 -2.4 -3.2 -3.5 -0.2 -3.2 -2.0 -3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 4.0 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 2.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.2 0.7 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.3 3.8 5.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 1.8 2.1 -1.8 -2.3 2.2 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 4.6 5.5 8.6 -1.4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.9 1.9 2.0 -2.8 -2.4 2.8 2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 1.0 4.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.0 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.7 3.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 1.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 6.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 2.0 4.5 0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.7 2.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 5.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.5 0.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.3 8.4 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.7 -2.9 -2.9 1.5 2.0 -1.5 -2.8 2.9 2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.7 -0.4 -2.4 -1.7 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.4 13.0 -3.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.7 -1.9 0.5 2.4 -0.7 -2.3 2.8 2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.7 0.9 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 8.8 -2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -3.0 1.4 2.2 -1.2 -2.4 2.4 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.2 4.8 7.2 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 1.5 2.1 -1.8 -2.4 2.1 2.1 -2.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.3 5.3 2.0 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.1 1.9 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.0
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6
Risk taking 3.2 4.6 7.9 1.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.4 -1.7 -2.7 2.8 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 1.5 2.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 2.0 3.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 1.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.9 1.3 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 4.4 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 2.0 1.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.1 1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.4 5.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 1.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 6.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.7 2.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.6
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 2.9 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.5 0.4 1.5 -0.2 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 1.2 1.8 -2.9 -1.9 1.9 2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.1 1.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.3 5.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 1.5 2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 6.8 15.7 -4.0 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -3.1 -2.6 -2.9 -3.3 -2.6 1.1 2.6 -1.2 -3.1 3.5 2.8 -2.3 -2.8 -3.3 0.5 -3.0 -1.7 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.3 9.7 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1 1.4 2.2 -1.0 -2.3 2.4 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -0.2 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2