Hub : Genes

LRRN3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2400 0.095 0.00140 0.010 NA 0.013 NA 0.038 1.6e-01 NA 0.1300 NA 0.02700
2 GTEx Lung 0.0598 0.032 0.00670 0.002 NA 0.006 NA 0.000 2.1e-01 NA 0.1100 NA 0.31000
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.0980 0.041 0.00038 0.062 NA 0.022 NA 0.037 1.7e-05 NA 0.0077 NA 0.00075
4 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1490 0.085 0.00920 0.022 0.012 0.000 NA 0.011 2.9e-02 0.084 0.3200 NA 0.08600
5 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1450 0.075 0.00890 0.004 0.035 0.027 NA 0.021 2.2e-01 0.013 0.0260 NA 0.04500

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.1 12.7 0.8 -3.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.8 8.7 14.4 -3.2 3.4 -3.8 -2.6 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.7 5.7 20.5 2.3 -4.5 0.7 -1.3 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.1 4.1 11.1 3.3 -2.5 1.7 -0.4 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 3.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 6.6 0.3 -2.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 4.8 1.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.3
Reaction Time 1.3 2.4 8.7 1.1 -3.0 0.4 -1.5 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.8 4.4 7.3 -2.6 2.7 -2.4 -1.5 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -1.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 4.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.8 4.5 7.1 2.3 -0.5 2.7 2.5 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.2
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.3
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.2 9.2 33.5 3.0 -5.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.8
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 4.9 2.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 4.7 2.2 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.3 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 3.5 1.9 0.2 1.3 1.8 -0.9
BMI 0.1 0.7 2.6 -0.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.0
Height 0.2 4.1 12.9 -3.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.3
Smoking Status 1.3 3.2 11.5 -0.4 3.4 1.0 1.7 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.7 6.9 -2.1 1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 3.3 1.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.8
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 5.1 0.7 -0.5 1.9 2.2 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 7.0 -2.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.8 3.7 11.6 1.6 -3.4 1.9 -0.7 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.8 3.7 10.1 -2.2 3.2 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.6 4.6 7.9 -2.8 1.7 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 5.1 2.3 -1.3 1.3 0.2 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.1 4.0 2.0 -1.0 1.6 1.5 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 2.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.7 5.7 -2.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 1.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.7 2.7 5.5 0.6 2.3 1.4 2.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 7.2 1.2 -2.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.8 -1.5 2.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.0 1.7 0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.7 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.2 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.7 7.5 0.3 2.7 1.5 1.7 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.3 1.9 0.6 0.5 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 4.9 -0.5 -2.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 4.3 5.0 9.7 -1.7 3.1 -1.4 -2.5 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.3 4.4 10.9 1.7 1.2 2.6 3.3 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 2.8 0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.1 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 4.8 -1.5 0.2 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.9
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 4.3 -2.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 9.0 0.8 -3.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.8 -1.5 2.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.0
Waist circumference 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.8 1.6 0.1 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 8.4 1.2 -2.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 4.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -2.1 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.7 7.4 -2.7 1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 4.8 0.3 -2.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 5.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -2.4
Had other major operations 3.1 3.8 8.1 -2.8 0.7 -2.6 -0.4 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.8 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.5 6.7 1.6 -1.8 2.6 0.1 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.9 3.9 7.6 -2.7 2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.5
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 1.4
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.0 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.5 6.5 -2.4 2.6 -2.2 -2.2 0.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 4.8 -0.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 3.0 9.2 1.9 -3.0 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 6.9 -2.1 2.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.2 7.1 0.8 -2.7 1.7 0.5 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 5.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.7 -0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Falls in the last year 3.4 4.6 10.4 -3.2 1.1 -2.7 -2.0 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 3.0 0.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.4
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 4.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.5 1.6 0.2 -1.0
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.4
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.8 4.3 2.1 -1.0 1.3 0.3 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.4 0.0 0.8 -1.3
Illnesses of mother 2.9 3.6 10.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -3.2 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 4.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 7.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.7 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.4 12.2 1.7 -3.5 1.0 -0.6 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.5 7.1 -2.1 2.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Standing height 0.0 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Length of working week for main job 2.7 3.0 7.7 -2.8 1.0 -2.0 -1.3 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.5 1.1 -0.8 1.9 0.0 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 3.3 4.1 10.2 -1.8 0.5 -3.2 -2.5 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 3.4 -1.0 1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 4.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.7 3.3 10.4 -1.7 3.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.9 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.9 1.3 0.5 1.2 -1.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.2 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.1 4.4 -0.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.8 1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 4.0 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.9 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 -1.2 1.0 0.6 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.3 -2.1 2.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.6 6.1 -2.5 2.5 0.2 2.5 -2.2
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 4.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -2.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 -1.5
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.1 3.7 7.7 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.8 1.8
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.1 6.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5 2.6 -1.5
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 4.6 -2.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.1 6.2 -2.1 0.7 -2.5 -1.9 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 4.3 -1.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 5.6 1.1 -2.4 0.2 -1.2 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.4 4.5 15.9 1.8 -4.0 0.9 -1.5 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.4 -2.1 2.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 3.5 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.9 -1.6
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 2.5 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 0.8 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 2.0 3.3 1.8 -1.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 4.3 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.3
Had major operations 1.6 1.9 4.0 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -2.0
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 8.2 -1.7 2.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.2 1.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 3.6 0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.1 2.5 3.5 1.9 -1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.8 1.9 0.6 1.1 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 6.9 -2.1 2.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.6 -1.8 2.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.7 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.4 3.7 10.9 -3.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.6 1.4 0.1 2.4 2.1 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 3.6 1.0 0.5 1.7 1.9 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.4 1.8 -2.1 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 5.8 0.5 2.4 1.8 1.6 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.2
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.5 7.5 -2.0 2.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.7 -1.8 2.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 4.7 -1.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 1.4
Mother’s age at death 2.5 3.2 6.3 1.8 -0.8 2.5 2.4 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 7.5 -1.6 2.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.2 3.7 -1.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.8 5.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.3 -2.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.7 3.4 7.0 2.5 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 -2.0 0.1
Ever smoked 2.0 3.6 6.8 -2.6 1.2 -2.4 -1.9 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 5.3 -1.9 2.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 8.4 -2.3 2.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 6.1 -2.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.3 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9
Irritability 0.9 1.6 5.8 -1.1 2.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 4.7 -0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.6 5.3 2.3 -0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.7 4.8 7.5 -2.7 0.4 -2.7 -2.7 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.6 -1.4 1.6 0.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.9 1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.0
Myopia 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 2.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.9 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 5.3 1.0 -2.3 0.1 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 3.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 2.0 3.0 6.8 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.6 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 9.8 1.4 -3.1 0.8 -0.9 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 6.0 -2.0 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.9