Hub : Genes

LSM6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0940 0.0230 2.8e-09 0.136 0.085 0.127 0.121 0.133 3.3e-16 1.4e-10 3.0e-15 1.5e-14 7.5e-16
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.3890 0.0990 2.9e-04 0.058 NA 0.119 NA 0.066 9.4e-03 NA 2.9e-04 NA 5.8e-03
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.3140 0.0980 8.6e-04 -0.010 NA 0.064 NA 0.022 7.5e-01 NA 7.8e-03 NA 8.2e-02
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2859 0.1006 6.5e-03 0.133 NA 0.103 NA 0.092 2.2e-04 NA 1.1e-03 NA 2.0e-03
5 GTEx Testis 0.1410 0.0570 5.5e-03 0.059 NA 0.041 NA 0.027 1.3e-03 NA 6.4e-03 NA 2.3e-02
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.0740 0.0310 3.6e-03 0.024 NA -0.002 NA 0.022 6.0e-03 NA 4.9e-01 NA 7.9e-03
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1317 0.0304 2.0e-13 0.150 0.118 0.120 0.131 0.140 8.9e-19 6.0e-15 3.5e-15 1.8e-16 1.2e-17
8 YFS Blood 0.0646 0.0219 7.2e-06 0.000 0.008 0.027 0.011 0.024 2.8e-01 6.8e-04 1.9e-09 8.4e-05 2.1e-08
9 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1310 0.0780 5.5e-03 0.000 0.035 0.033 NA 0.008 3.3e-01 4.1e-03 5.4e-03 NA 1.0e-01
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0411 0.0236 5.9e-04 0.032 0.029 0.023 NA 0.027 2.3e-04 5.1e-04 1.5e-03 NA 7.7e-04
11 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0650 0.0450 4.3e-03 0.014 0.020 0.002 NA 0.012 3.2e-02 1.2e-02 2.1e-01 NA 4.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.5 7.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 4.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.4 2.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 11.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.3 -3.4 -2.7 1.7 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -2.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 1.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 4.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.8 1.0 2.0 -0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 4.2 1.5 2.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 3.1 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 4.0 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 4.7 1.6 1.5 0.3 2.0 0.6 -2.2 1.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.3 1.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 5.1 0.9 1.4 2.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 3.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 6.0 1.0 2.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.8
Prostate Cancer 3.6 5.0 9.8 3.1 1.9 0.3 3.1 2.7 -2.4 3.1 -0.7 0.3 -2.5 1.6
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.7 6.0 -1.0 -2.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 1.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 6.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.4 0.7 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 1.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.5
Fasting Glucose 1.9 2.2 4.2 1.9 2.0 -0.2 1.4 1.8 -2.1 2.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.6
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.0
Lupus 0.9 1.4 5.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.5 3.4 8.7 2.1 3.0 0.1 2.5 2.5 -0.9 2.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.8 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 1.3 0.0 1.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 4.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.0 -2.0 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.8
Heel T-Score 2.0 15.7 51.8 -4.5 -4.2 -2.9 -4.8 -7.2 4.1 -4.5 0.4 1.1 3.2 -1.6
BMI 2.0 11.7 23.6 4.8 3.1 1.6 4.3 1.7 -4.4 4.9 -0.8 -2.4 -4.1 2.3
Height 0.1 1.1 3.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.7 -0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.4 4.6 1.8 1.8 0.4 1.9 1.7 -1.6 1.8 2.1 0.0 -1.2 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 7.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.4 2.7 0.9 -0.2 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 4.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.2 2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 4.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.5 -2.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 5.6 1.5 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.8 -1.6 1.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 4.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 1.5 0.4 -1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.6 1.0 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 5.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 0.1 0.1 -2.4 1.0 0.5 1.8
Lung FVC 0.6 2.8 7.4 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.5 2.0 -2.0 1.1 -2.7 -2.3 -2.0 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 5.8 -2.0 -0.7 0.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 6.0 1.5 0.4 -0.0 2.4 2.0 -1.1 1.4 1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.6 6.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 2.5 -1.7 2.5 1.0 2.1 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 0.6 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.7 -1.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 6.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.9 1.4 -2.5 1.9 0.2 -1.0 -2.4 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.5 1.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 5.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.8 2.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 -0.9 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 3.3 1.1 1.8 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.9 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.5
Angina 1.0 1.3 7.1 1.0 1.4 2.7 0.5 0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.8 0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 2.6 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 5.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 -2.3 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.7 -1.0 1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.9 -1.1 0.7 2.1 2.0 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 8.1 1.8 0.9 1.1 2.0 0.7 -2.4 1.9 0.4 -2.8 -2.4 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.2 12.2 3.3 2.2 0.6 3.3 1.5 -3.5 3.3 1.0 -2.2 -3.1 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.6 1.1 0.1 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 1.1 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 5.1 0.5 0.4 2.3 0.5 1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 3.0 4.7 10.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 2.9 3.2 -2.3 2.6 1.5 -1.0 -2.4 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 5.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 -2.0 -2.3 1.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.3 5.8 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 4.1 2.0 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.3 1.0 6.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 4.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.1 1.9 1.5 2.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 9.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -3.0 2.0 -2.2 1.6 0.9 1.8 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.9 7.7 1.0 0.0 2.4 0.9 2.0 -1.7 1.1 1.1 -2.8 -1.5 -2.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.8 1.2 0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.0 1.1 2.0 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.8 7.7 16.7 3.6 2.0 0.9 3.4 1.2 -4.1 3.7 0.1 -2.8 -3.9 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 6.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 1.9 -0.9 0.8 2.6 2.1 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 8.2 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.7 -2.4 1.9 0.5 -2.9 -2.3 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.2 13.9 3.4 2.3 1.1 3.6 1.4 -3.7 3.5 1.0 -2.7 -3.3 1.0
Waist circumference 2.8 10.2 18.8 4.3 3.5 1.7 4.1 2.0 -4.1 4.3 1.1 -2.1 -3.5 2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 3.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.9 4.7 10.5 -3.0 -1.9 -1.9 -3.2 -1.6 2.8 -2.9 0.9 0.9 1.9 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.3 1.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.9 2.4 9.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1 -2.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.7 5.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.5 8.1 -1.5 -1.9 0.6 -2.2 -2.9 1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 5.7 0.3 -0.3 2.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 4.0 1.3 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.6
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.4 0.0
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 -1.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.7 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 3.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 0.7 1.5 1.9 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.8 -1.9 1.3 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 2.4 4.9 9.5 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 -3.1 -2.8 2.5 -2.8 -0.9 0.3 2.3 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.1 7.8 -1.6 -1.0 -2.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.0
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.3
Weight 1.3 6.6 13.3 3.1 2.3 1.2 3.1 1.2 -3.6 3.2 0.5 -3.1 -3.4 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 9.6 -2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 2.7 -2.5 0.3 2.1 3.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.2 13.2 3.2 1.9 0.9 3.4 0.9 -3.6 3.2 0.2 -2.2 -3.3 1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 5.6 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 -1.4 1.3 0.4 -2.4 -1.4 -0.5
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 5.8 2.2 1.7 0.8 2.1 0.6 -2.4 2.2 0.5 -1.6 -2.0 1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.1 0.5 -1.3 1.2 0.5 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 1.4
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 4.5 0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.2 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 0.5 0.3
Number of live births 2.2 3.2 6.6 1.8 0.7 2.5 2.2 0.7 -2.4 1.9 -0.6 -2.6 -1.8 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 3.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Happiness 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Noisy workplace 2.8 3.4 5.9 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.3 -2.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.6 -2.2 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.8 9.7 -3.1 -2.7 -0.4 -2.7 -2.5 2.2 -3.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Asthma 1.4 2.8 5.5 2.1 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.9 -2.3 2.2 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.6 4.1 7.7 2.7 1.8 1.4 2.6 1.9 -2.8 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.0 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.9 0.6 1.5 2.2 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 4.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 -2.0
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.8 5.7 -2.1 -2.1 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 2.1 -2.1 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.2 6.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 2.5 -2.4 0.2 1.7 2.6 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 6.9 14.8 3.3 2.1 1.1 3.4 1.0 -3.9 3.3 0.5 -2.7 -3.5 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 5.4 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 -1.3 1.2 0.4 -2.3 -1.4 -0.5
Standing height 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 5.7 -0.1 -0.0 -2.4 0.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 0.3 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 7.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.8 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 2.7 3.3 9.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 2.4 -1.0 0.1 3.1 2.5 2.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.0 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.3 5.1 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.2 -1.4 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.9 1.7
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 9.4 -0.8 -1.7 -3.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -2.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 5.1 1.7 2.3 0.8 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.4 3.8 8.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.9 -1.6 -0.9 2.4 -2.4 0.3 2.2 2.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 5.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.6 0.9 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 8.3 1.1 -0.4 2.3 0.7 1.4 -1.3 1.2 0.5 -2.9 -1.4 -2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 2.0 -2.3 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.9
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.4 7.7 1.3 0.9 2.8 0.7 1.7 -2.0 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.2 13.6 3.5 2.4 0.7 3.7 1.4 -3.7 3.6 0.9 -2.2 -3.4 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.9 6.8 13.1 3.4 2.5 0.5 3.5 0.7 -3.5 3.4 0.7 -2.1 -3.6 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 6.6 2.2 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 -2.3 2.2 0.5 -2.6 -2.3 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 8.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.9 1.4 -1.0
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.2 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 2.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.8 6.4 2.1 1.7 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -2.5 2.2 0.0 -1.4 -2.4 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 5.1 5.9 11.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.4 -3.1 2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.6 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.4 -0.5 1.6 0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 3.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 4.8 1.5 0.6 -0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 4.6 -1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 5.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.8 3.9 5.9 2.1 2.1 2.4 1.7 2.2 -2.1 2.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.9 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 7.3 1.0 1.4 2.7 0.4 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.5 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 1.9 4.9 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.4 -2.2 1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.9 7.8 15.1 3.6 2.5 1.1 3.7 1.4 -3.9 3.6 0.8 -2.5 -3.6 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 2.3 8.8 16.4 3.8 3.0 1.1 3.8 1.4 -4.0 3.9 0.6 -2.4 -3.9 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.8 6.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 -2.5 2.4 0.3 -2.6 -2.4 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.0 -2.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.2 2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.4 0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.2 0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 3.1 -0.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.9 2.4 8.4 -2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -2.9 -1.2 1.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Overall health rating 2.1 4.5 9.9 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.2 -3.1 2.7 0.1 -2.0 -2.9 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 -1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 4.2 1.1 -0.5 2.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.1 1.4 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 5.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 5.1 1.7 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.6 -2.1 1.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.5 1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.4 -1.5 1.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 6.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.8 -1.8 1.6 0.4 -2.6 -1.8 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 6.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.9 -2.2 1.8 0.5 -2.6 -2.1 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 6.0 12.9 3.2 1.5 0.4 3.4 1.0 -3.6 3.2 0.1 -2.4 -3.4 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.9 2.8 6.9 -2.1 -2.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.2 -0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.0
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 3.5 -1.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 3.0 6.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.6 -2.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 7.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.6 5.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 1.9 -2.3 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 4.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.9 3.4 10.8 1.5 2.2 3.3 0.9 3.1 -1.6 1.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.2 -1.0 0.5 1.0 -1.8 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.5 2.9 9.2 1.4 0.8 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -2.0 1.5 -0.9 -3.0 -2.3 -1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 4.6 2.0 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.8 -2.1 2.0 0.5 -0.7 -2.0 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.2 4.3 -1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 11.1 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -3.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.6 7.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 -2.0 1.8 0.4 -2.7 -2.0 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 6.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.9 -2.2 1.8 0.5 -2.5 -2.1 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.8 7.4 15.4 3.5 2.1 1.0 3.6 1.1 -3.9 3.5 0.6 -2.8 -3.6 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 4.1 1.5 0.6 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.5 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.9
Miserableness 2.0 3.4 8.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 2.5 -1.9 1.4 2.6 3.0 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 5.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 2.1 -1.8 0.0 1.4 2.2 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.8 0.1 1.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.6 1.9 5.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -2.4 0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.5 5.2 2.2 2.3 -0.2 1.8 0.9 -1.6 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.1 4.5 1.9 0.3 -0.3 1.9 0.9 -2.1 1.9 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.0 -1.8 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.6 8.0 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.0 -2.5 2.2 0.5 -2.8 -2.4 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.0 12.7 3.6 2.7 0.6 3.5 1.1 -3.5 3.5 0.8 -1.8 -3.5 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 6.9 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.1 -2.4 2.2 0.7 -2.6 -2.4 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Irritability 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.1 -0.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.6
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 5.9 1.9 1.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -2.4 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.6 3.4 6.8 2.5 2.5 -0.2 2.6 1.2 -1.6 2.3 0.4 0.3 -1.7 2.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 5.9 -0.2 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 4.2 0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.1 2.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.0 7.5 2.0 0.8 -0.1 2.7 0.9 -1.3 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.3 6.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 2.3 -1.8 0.8 2.2 2.5 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 2.2 8.6 15.7 3.8 3.0 1.2 3.8 1.5 -4.0 3.8 0.8 -2.3 -3.7 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 6.6 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 -2.6 -2.5 0.1