Hub : Genes

LSP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1650 0.0450 1.3e-04 0.048 0.057 0.053 0.063 0.039 1.6e-06 1.5e-07 4.1e-07 3.9e-08 1.3e-05
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2150 0.0870 6.4e-03 0.025 NA 0.005 NA 0.010 6.0e-02 NA 2.2e-01 NA 1.6e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2130 0.0540 1.0e-04 0.037 NA 0.059 NA 0.042 8.3e-04 NA 3.3e-05 NA 3.8e-04
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1214 0.0373 1.6e-09 0.079 0.094 0.086 NA 0.097 3.4e-09 1.0e-10 6.3e-10 NA 5.0e-11
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0574 0.0222 5.2e-04 0.045 0.033 0.038 NA 0.038 7.2e-06 1.0e-04 3.1e-05 NA 3.7e-05
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0326 3.0e-03 0.026 0.029 0.026 NA 0.030 4.9e-04 2.6e-04 5.2e-04 NA 2.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 4.2 1.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.5 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 4.9 1.4 2.2 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 1.6 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.8 3.9 6.7 -0.2 1.0 2.4 -2.6 2.0 -2.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 5.9 14.2 26.3 2.3 2.4 2.8 -4.0 5.1 -4.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 7.5 14.2 31.7 3.0 2.6 1.7 -3.3 5.6 -4.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.5
Breast Cancer 11.9 28.6 84.6 -4.2 -1.4 9.2 -7.2 1.2 -3.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Prostate Cancer 3.6 5.0 18.8 -0.2 -4.3 3.0 0.0 -1.2 0.9
Age at First Birth 3.4 4.9 9.9 1.2 0.7 2.3 -2.5 2.5 -3.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.6 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 2.0 7.5 -1.4 0.1 2.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 3.0 3.5 7.3 2.1 2.1 0.6 -2.7 1.3 -1.7
HbA1C 1.5 1.6 4.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.8 2.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.9 1.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 3.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 4.9 7.1 20.3 3.1 1.8 0.9 -2.9 0.0 -4.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 13.5 3.7 -0.2 -2.2 -0.2 2.7 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.3 16.2 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 2.9 -3.7 4.0
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.5 18.7 1.2 -0.9 -2.0 3.4 -3.8 4.3
Blood White Count 0.9 6.7 19.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -4.2 4.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 9.1 -0.7 -3.0 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.6
BMI 0.3 1.9 4.7 0.6 -1.4 2.2 -0.7 1.6 -1.1
Height 1.2 23.0 51.6 1.6 1.5 -6.7 7.2 -3.6 4.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 4.8 2.2 2.1 -1.8 1.4 1.2 0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 20.9 104.8 204.5 -1.1 -1.4 12.1 -14.3 9.8 -13.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 4.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.9 -1.7 2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 14.3 47.2 85.7 -0.1 -0.7 7.6 -9.1 7.5 -9.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.1 5.3 -1.0 -2.1 -0.5 1.7 -2.2 2.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 2.6 1.3 1.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 10.4 -1.4 -3.2 -0.9 1.5 -2.3 1.5
Lung FVC 1.0 5.2 14.3 -1.1 -3.8 -0.7 -2.0 2.1 -2.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 7.2 0.0 2.7 0.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.6
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 8.4 -2.3 -2.9 2.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.2 4.0 9.0 1.3 0.4 1.2 -2.1 2.7 -3.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.5 0.8 0.2 -1.4 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 5.0 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 2.0 -2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.4 6.0 -1.9 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -2.4 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 3.6 0.1 -1.9 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 15.4 44.7 94.5 0.0 -0.0 7.1 -9.7 6.5 -9.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.0
Angina 0.8 1.0 3.7 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 3.3 -0.2 1.4 1.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 2.7 3.0 4.8 -0.7 -2.1 2.2 -2.0 1.0 -1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 6.5 0.5 0.6 -2.2 2.5 -0.2 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.0 0.4 1.7 -1.8 0.7 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.6 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 5.0 7.5 -1.0 2.7 -2.6 2.7 -2.0 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.4 -1.4 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.9 8.6 -0.2 1.7 -2.9 2.7 -1.3 1.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.3 6.8 -1.7 -2.6 1.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.8 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 6.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -2.5 1.5 -2.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 -1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.2 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.6 11.1 21.9 -1.7 1.2 -3.5 3.1 -4.3 4.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 4.8 -0.8 -2.2 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 5.7 0.8 -2.4 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.1
High blood pressure 16.5 46.1 87.0 -0.6 -0.8 7.4 -9.3 7.0 -9.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 3.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 1.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.5 3.1 6.8 0.0 -1.5 -2.6 1.8 -1.9 1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 2.0 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 4.5 5.6 9.6 -0.1 1.1 2.8 -2.5 3.0 -3.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.6 1.9
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 6.3 -0.9 1.0 0.1 1.8 -2.5 2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.6 3.0 15.5 0.5 3.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 8.0 11.2 25.0 0.7 -0.2 5.0 -4.2 3.3 -3.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.9 11.0 -0.6 3.3 -2.6 2.4 -1.6 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 4.8 -0.1 1.1 -2.1 2.2 -1.0 1.5
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.9 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.7 3.4 -0.0 -1.6 1.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 3.9 1.3 2.0 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.9
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 2.9 0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.5 -1.7 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 5.1 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 3.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.3 -1.9 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.6 -1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 4.2 0.6 1.2 -2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 3.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 -1.4 2.0 -1.9
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Allergy 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.9 -0.6 1.5 2.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 5.5 7.1 18.1 -1.6 -0.3 2.7 -4.3 1.7 -3.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 2.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.3 1.4 -1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 2.5 3.5 7.6 0.6 -1.5 -2.8 1.9 -2.0 1.7
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Weight 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 3.6 16.8 26.1 -1.1 3.8 -4.7 5.1 -3.9 4.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.0 3.4 0.2 -1.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.3 4.2 1.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.1 -2.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.7
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 6.2 -1.0 -2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.0
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 10.2 -1.0 -3.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 2.8 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 -1.1
Happiness 1.6 2.0 4.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 -2.1 1.0 -1.7
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.6 4.3 8.4 -2.4 -0.7 0.7 1.9 -2.7 2.9
Asthma 0.7 1.5 3.6 0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -1.2 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 8.3 0.9 -2.9 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 3.0 1.4 1.7 -0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.5
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.7 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 5.9 7.3 14.4 -0.6 -0.4 -3.1 3.8 -3.1 3.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 9.2 -1.6 -3.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 3.5 16.2 27.8 -0.7 3.1 -5.1 5.3 -3.7 4.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.0 3.3 0.2 -1.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Standing height 0.9 8.8 20.6 0.2 1.0 -2.5 4.5 -3.2 3.9
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 1.5 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.9 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 2.4 3.0 5.5 0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.5 2.4 -2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.4 2.9 0.4 0.8 -1.7 1.4 -1.0 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 3.7 0.4 1.3 -1.9 1.4 -1.1 1.2
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.1 8.7 -2.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -2.9 1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.6 6.5 0.3 -2.5 -2.4 2.3 -1.4 1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 0.8 1.4 -0.9 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 4.8 5.8 15.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 -3.9 2.3 -3.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.6 3.9 -2.0 1.3 2.0 -0.5 0.2 0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 5.2 -0.5 0.0 2.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.0 8.4 17.7 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 3.6 -3.5 4.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 5.4 -0.0 -2.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 13.9 19.5 40.8 -0.5 1.0 5.2 -6.4 3.9 -5.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 4.1 5.2 9.2 0.5 2.1 -1.7 2.5 -2.9 3.0
Birth weight 2.2 4.9 10.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 2.9 -2.3 3.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.6 3.3 0.0 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 5.8 8.4 17.4 -0.4 0.6 4.2 -3.7 2.8 -3.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 7.3 -1.6 -2.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 4.5 0.1 1.3 -2.1 1.8 -0.6 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.6 -1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.7 5.9 -0.6 -2.2 1.9 -2.4 1.4 -2.4
Number of full brothers 3.7 4.6 10.0 -1.6 0.8 -0.8 2.4 -2.8 3.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 2.9 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.7 0.1 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 0.8 -1.6 0.3 0.6 0.2
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Health satisfaction 2.5 3.3 6.8 2.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 2.6 -2.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 0.5 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 4.4 1.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 1.9 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 3.8 -1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.1 -2.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 4.1 1.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 1.6 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 9.6 16.9 33.4 0.1 0.2 4.0 -5.8 4.4 -5.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 1.0 1.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.0 -1.9 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.9 2.2 11.8 0.4 -3.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.5 -1.5 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 4.1 2.0 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.7
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 2.0 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.8 6.2 1.4 0.8 -2.5 1.0 0.9 -0.5
Overall health rating 1.1 2.3 5.8 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -2.0 1.8 -2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.4
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.3 0.6
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.4 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.5 -1.0 1.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 4.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.7 -2.0 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 5.8 2.2 1.6 0.2 -1.3 2.3 -2.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.7 -1.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 17.1 47.4 92.5 -0.3 -0.4 7.3 -9.6 7.1 -9.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.0 6.9 2.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 2.5 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.3 2.8 6.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.9 -2.5 2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.5 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 4.6 1.8 0.3 -2.2 0.8 0.4 0.1
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 4.4 0.1 -1.0 -2.1 1.5 0.0 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 4.0 2.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 -2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.7 6.0 0.5 2.4 0.1 -1.9 0.4 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.1 2.7 0.2 1.6 -0.4 1.3 -1.1 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.8 -1.7 1.0 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 9.3 14.0 25.7 0.2 0.3 -5.0 5.1 -3.7 4.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.4 0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.2 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 8.0 2.5 -0.3 -2.8 0.7 0.9 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.9 1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 9.5 1.4 0.8 -3.1 2.2 0.2 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.7 -1.3 2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.3 -0.8 -2.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.0 5.4 2.1 1.6 0.0 -1.1 2.0 -2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.1 2.6 6.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 -2.5 2.2
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 4.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -2.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 6.2 -0.6 -2.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.2 5.6 10.8 1.8 0.3 1.7 -2.7 3.1 -3.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.4
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 5.2 1.4 2.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.0 3.9 -2.0 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 1.4
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.5 3.5 1.2 1.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.4 0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.0 -0.6 -2.0 0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 3.7 4.5 8.8 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -2.5 3.0 -2.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 18.3 34.8 64.1 -0.1 -0.6 7.0 -8.0 6.0 -7.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.4 4.5 1.0 -0.8 -2.1 1.4 0.1 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 4.8 0.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 2.2 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 20.4 31.0 62.0 -0.7 -0.4 6.2 -7.9 5.4 -7.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 8.9 11.5 23.0 1.1 1.4 3.0 -4.8 3.6 -4.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 7.5 9.3 15.0 0.7 -0.2 3.7 -3.8 3.4 -3.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 1.0
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.7 0.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.7 2.5 6.4 1.1 0.8 -1.7 2.5 -1.3 1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 6.2 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.0
Irritability 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.9
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 5.0 -1.0 -2.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 3.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 2.0 -1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.9 24.4 47.6 -1.0 -1.8 4.8 -6.8 5.1 -6.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 1.6 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.7 2.1 4.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -2.1 2.0
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 14.0 38.3 75.5 0.4 -0.4 -6.6 8.7 -6.3 8.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.0 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 1.5 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.0 0.5 -1.3 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 2.5 13.0 20.6 -0.8 3.6 -4.4 4.5 -3.3 3.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.1 -1.3 1.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.6