Hub : Genes

LUZP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1420 0.0370 9.1e-11 0.052 0.102 0.108 0.107 0.105 6.1e-07 2.2e-12 4.8e-13 6.0e-13 9.1e-13
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1490 0.0590 1.3e-03 0.076 NA 0.085 NA 0.092 8.8e-05 NA 3.4e-05 NA 1.8e-05
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2529 0.0570 1.9e-08 0.019 NA 0.114 NA 0.048 1.1e-02 NA 3.5e-09 NA 1.3e-04
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2340 0.0800 1.7e-03 0.140 NA 0.075 NA 0.105 1.1e-04 NA 4.2e-03 NA 7.8e-04
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0870 0.0330 1.0e-03 0.088 NA 0.061 NA 0.075 4.1e-07 NA 2.3e-05 NA 2.8e-06
6 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2290 0.0970 8.3e-03 0.024 NA 0.083 NA 0.093 2.6e-02 NA 9.3e-05 NA 3.4e-05
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1700 0.0470 2.5e-07 0.150 NA 0.157 NA 0.037 2.2e-09 NA 8.8e-10 NA 2.6e-03
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0684 0.0257 3.1e-04 0.078 NA 0.079 NA 0.074 4.0e-08 NA 3.5e-08 NA 9.5e-08
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1380 0.0610 7.1e-03 -0.002 NA 0.002 NA 0.002 4.7e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 2.4e-01
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0710 0.0330 4.7e-03 0.029 NA 0.073 NA 0.061 1.9e-03 NA 1.1e-06 NA 8.4e-06
11 GTEx Testis 0.1680 0.0640 5.1e-03 0.090 NA 0.070 NA 0.077 8.6e-05 NA 5.1e-04 NA 2.6e-04
12 METSIM Adipose 0.0679 0.0268 1.1e-03 0.004 0.007 0.010 0.008 0.009 6.8e-02 2.7e-02 1.1e-02 2.0e-02 1.3e-02
13 YFS Blood 0.0128 0.0057 2.2e-03 0.004 0.007 -0.001 0.006 0.001 2.0e-02 1.8e-03 8.6e-01 2.5e-03 9.2e-02
14 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.2512 0.1249 4.1e-04 0.011 0.026 0.051 NA 0.041 2.0e-02 6.2e-04 2.1e-06 NA 1.8e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.7 2.7 5.8 0.2 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 3.9 0.0 -0.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.3 10.8 2.4 3.3 -0.3 2.1 2.1 3.0 2.5 2.6 1.8 2.0 -0.4 1.2 1.6 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 7.4 2.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.3 7.2 18.5 0.7 2.5 3.6 2.8 2.9 1.3 3.7 3.0 2.4 2.7 -1.4 1.4 4.3 2.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 3.1 7.6 1.2 2.8 0.3 1.2 1.3 2.3 2.6 1.9 1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.5 2.6 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.7 -0.3 1.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 6.6 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.8 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 6.0 0.0 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 2.5 -1.2 0.4 2.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 4.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 2.2 -0.1 0.7 1.4 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 5.5 0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 -2.3 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 8.3 0.3 -1.8 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 -2.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -2.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.7 3.1 12.2 0.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -3.5
Major Depression (MDD) 3.4 4.2 9.8 3.1 2.2 -0.7 2.5 2.5 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 1.4 -1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 4.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 7.0 -0.2 0.1 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 2.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 2.7 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 3.3 1.3 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.8 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 2.4 3.2 8.8 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 0.3 -1.5 1.7 -2.5 -3.0 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 5.5 2.2 1.5 -0.9 1.8 1.8 -1.6 0.1 2.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 1.6 -0.5 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.2 3.8 9.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.0 -0.3 -2.8 -0.7 -1.9 3.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.4 9.6 0.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -3.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 4.5 1.3 -1.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5
HbA1C 1.6 1.8 7.4 1.7 0.8 -0.3 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -2.7 1.4 0.5 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Lupus 1.8 2.7 6.2 0.8 2.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.6 0.0 1.7 -2.2 2.5 2.2 1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 2.4 3.5 9.1 0.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.9 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 -0.6 0.9 3.0 2.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 4.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 1.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.7
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 4.0 -0.8 2.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.7 7.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 4.1 31.5 72.2 -0.5 -8.5 -7.2 -5.1 -5.1 -5.2 -6.0 -7.7 -3.5 -6.1 4.0 -5.2 -5.5 -4.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.3 9.7 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4 -2.4 0.5 -0.9 0.4 2.7 0.1 -3.1 -2.8
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.1 11.8 -1.7 3.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 2.2 1.0 -0.3 -2.7 1.4 3.4 2.2 3.2
Blood White Count 1.7 12.9 31.4 1.4 -5.6 -4.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 -4.2 -4.8 -2.0 -1.9 2.3 -3.9 -4.6 -4.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.6 9.4 2.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -2.7 -0.4 -0.1 -2.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -3.1 -0.7
BMI 1.3 7.3 23.2 4.5 -0.1 0.3 3.8 3.6 -4.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 2.5 -3.5 -2.0
Height 3.2 61.5 116.6 4.9 7.3 6.8 10.7 10.8 6.2 8.0 8.5 3.8 7.6 -10.4 6.1 8.4 6.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.1 18.3 34.2 1.2 -5.1 -4.6 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 -4.3 -3.9 -2.3 -5.8 4.9 -3.6 -5.8 -4.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 6.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.4 2.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.2
Smoking Status 0.4 0.8 3.2 1.3 1.8 -0.5 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 4.7 12.4 22.0 -1.6 -4.4 -2.8 -4.6 -4.7 -2.5 -4.4 -4.2 -1.4 -2.9 4.3 -2.6 -2.9 -3.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.5 5.1 -0.4 -1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.7 2.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.0 7.5 2.2 -2.2 -2.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -2.7 -1.4 -2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -2.4 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 5.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -2.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 8.6 0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -2.9 0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 6.7 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.7 -2.3 0.4 -1.7 0.8 -1.0 1.0
Neuroticism 2.2 5.2 13.9 1.6 3.3 0.8 1.7 1.7 3.5 3.7 2.6 1.5 2.2 -0.8 1.1 3.3 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.0 23.1 4.8 0.6 -0.5 3.2 3.1 1.0 -0.4 2.3 -1.7 2.2 -4.8 1.2 -1.4 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.3 7.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -2.8 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 5.2 13.7 27.0 2.9 3.6 4.1 5.2 5.2 2.2 3.6 3.7 -0.1 5.2 -4.2 3.6 1.9 2.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.0 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.9 1.1 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.6 8.5 -0.9 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.9 2.9 2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 4.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.8 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.0 13.5 1.0 -3.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 0.8 -1.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -2.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 11.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.1 3.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.3 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.0 1.5 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 8.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 4.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.7
Angina 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 5.3 0.9 -2.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 4.5 -0.1 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 2.1 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 0.5 -1.6 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 -0.9 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 5.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 2.4 0.8 0.1 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.9 16.8 -2.2 -3.2 -2.8 -4.1 -4.1 -0.8 -2.1 -3.5 -1.6 -2.5 3.0 -3.6 -2.3 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.1 16.6 41.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 6.5 6.4 0.8 3.2 4.8 0.7 2.8 -5.8 4.6 2.2 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 5.0 17.3 2.2 -1.8 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -3.6 -2.2 -1.1 -3.2 -2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -4.2 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 5.3 14.4 23.5 2.5 3.9 4.6 4.8 4.8 2.3 3.9 3.9 -1.0 4.6 -4.7 3.5 2.5 3.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.3 1.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 1.6 0.1 -2.0 -1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 5.9 -2.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.7 1.2 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 2.1 3.8 7.8 2.2 2.8 -0.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 4.3 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 2.1 0.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 1.6 0.2 0.0 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.9 7.5 2.7 0.0 1.8 2.3 2.3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.9 2.4 -2.1 1.4 -0.5 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.2 6.6 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.2 2.6 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -2.0 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.0 -1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.7 8.0 17.3 -1.4 -3.4 -1.9 -3.8 -3.9 -2.6 -3.5 -3.1 -0.8 -2.5 4.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.7 1.4 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.9 0.3 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 5.1 -2.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.4 1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.5 5.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.4 0.0 -2.1 0.7 -2.3 2.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.4
Sitting height 3.0 21.0 50.4 -0.1 4.4 5.5 4.4 4.5 3.6 5.3 3.5 2.4 3.9 -7.1 3.6 6.2 5.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.4 6.0 -0.8 -2.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -2.2 -0.1 -1.6 1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 9.1 2.6 0.1 0.2 2.5 2.4 -3.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 1.8 -2.8 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 7.8 16.2 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8 -4.0 -4.0 -0.6 -2.1 -3.7 -1.4 -2.0 3.1 -3.7 -2.4 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.2 17.0 42.1 3.6 3.9 3.9 6.5 6.5 1.0 3.2 4.9 0.7 2.9 -5.8 4.6 2.4 2.0
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.5 10.8 3.1 -0.3 0.2 3.1 3.0 -2.6 -0.8 0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -3.3 1.7 -2.6 -0.8
Waist circumference 1.3 4.6 11.2 3.4 -0.4 -0.7 2.8 2.7 -3.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.6 1.4 -3.1 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 4.9 0.0 0.1 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.3 7.7 -2.8 -1.9 1.7 -2.0 -2.0 0.9 -0.4 -2.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 7.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -2.7 -0.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 1.7 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 5.4 2.3 0.0 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.2 1.8 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 5.1 2.3 0.1 -0.0 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.6 3.3 8.4 2.3 1.8 0.6 2.9 2.9 0.1 2.0 1.8 -0.1 1.3 -2.9 0.3 0.5 1.6
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 1.3 1.4
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 4.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.2 8.5 14.1 0.9 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 1.4 3.7 3.5 0.6 3.3 -2.4 2.5 2.4 2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 4.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 4.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -2.1 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.6 4.0 8.1 0.4 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.3 2.3 2.8 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.8 2.8 2.4
Heart attack 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.3
Allergy 2.8 6.4 14.4 0.4 3.5 1.4 3.1 3.1 2.6 3.8 2.9 1.8 1.8 -2.8 1.6 2.5 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 3.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 5.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.3 0.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 9.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -3.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 7.1 1.0 1.3 -0.0 1.5 1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.7 -2.0 0.3 1.0 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 10.7 0.7 0.2 3.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.0 0.4 2.1 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 8.0 -0.6 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 2.0 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 2.8 1.5
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.8 10.7 0.8 2.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.2 3.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.6 2.3 0.4
Weight 2.1 10.5 30.9 3.8 2.2 2.5 5.6 5.5 -0.6 1.6 3.2 -0.2 1.4 -5.5 3.6 0.0 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 7.2 12.0 -1.1 -3.5 -2.1 -3.3 -3.4 -0.7 -3.0 -2.8 -3.4 -2.8 2.1 -3.1 -2.8 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.6 20.4 2.3 -1.8 -0.9 1.0 0.8 -4.1 -2.3 -1.1 -3.2 -2.7 -1.3 0.6 -4.5 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 4.9 27.9 55.1 3.4 5.2 5.2 7.4 7.4 2.7 5.1 5.9 2.9 4.7 -7.0 5.7 4.9 3.4
Hip circumference 2.4 10.3 33.2 3.2 2.7 2.2 5.6 5.5 -0.5 1.5 3.4 -0.2 1.4 -5.8 3.3 0.1 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 -0.0 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.3 11.4 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -3.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 4.0 0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.2 2.0 -0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 6.2 11.3 1.5 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.4 1.6 3.0 3.2 0.6 3.0 -2.0 1.9 1.6 1.7
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.1
Happiness 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.2 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 6.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.1 1.8 0.2 2.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.0 2.6 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.5 5.6 -1.5 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9
Asthma 1.3 2.5 6.8 0.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.1 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.2 2.2 1.7 0.3 2.2 2.2 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.6 1.4 -1.3 0.7 1.6 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 6.0 -0.1 -2.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 3.6 1.0 0.6 -1.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.1 6.6 13.0 1.5 2.6 3.1 3.6 3.6 2.0 3.1 3.5 -0.2 3.2 -2.2 1.7 1.7 1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 0.9 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.7 7.7 13.7 -1.5 -3.2 -2.6 -3.7 -3.7 -0.5 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.7 2.6 -3.6 -2.6 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 9.6 2.9 -0.1 0.5 3.0 2.9 -3.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -3.0 2.1 -2.7 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 4.8 27.4 54.0 3.4 5.1 5.1 7.3 7.3 2.6 5.0 5.9 2.9 4.7 -7.0 5.7 4.8 3.4
Standing height 3.0 30.2 60.5 2.9 4.9 5.5 7.2 7.2 4.9 5.3 6.0 1.9 5.5 -7.8 4.5 6.1 4.2
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 4.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 5.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 6.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 2.5 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.6 12.6 2.7 0.2 -1.4 1.8 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 3.5 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 4.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 6.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 0.9 1.7 1.5 0.2 1.5 -2.4 1.5 0.0 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 6.7 2.6 0.5 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 11.8 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.4 -3.4 0.5 0.3 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.0 4.8 11.1 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.5 3.3 1.3 3.3 1.2 -1.2 0.4 3.1 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 9.4 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -3.1 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 2.7 4.7 8.6 1.4 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.9 1.7 2.4 2.8 0.1 2.2 -0.7 2.8 2.2 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.7 -2.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 7.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -2.7 2.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 4.9 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 2.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Birth weight 4.7 10.3 21.8 1.6 3.4 3.0 4.7 4.7 1.1 3.5 3.9 1.2 3.3 -4.3 2.5 2.6 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.8 1.2 -0.0 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 4.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 1.6 -2.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.4 8.7 16.9 1.3 2.9 3.6 4.1 4.1 1.6 3.7 3.6 0.0 3.5 -2.7 2.2 2.7 2.1
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.7 20.8 2.1 -2.1 -1.5 0.7 0.6 -4.0 -2.5 -1.4 -3.1 -2.9 -1.2 -0.0 -4.6 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.8 23.3 1.8 -2.1 -2.0 0.2 0.1 -4.1 -2.8 -1.4 -2.4 -3.1 -0.5 0.3 -4.8 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.7 19.1 40.3 2.6 4.5 4.2 6.3 6.3 1.5 4.5 4.8 2.2 3.9 -6.0 4.5 3.8 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 7.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.8 -2.5 -0.6 -0.8 2.7 -1.8 -0.4
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 5.4 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 2.3 -0.6 1.3 0.0 -2.0 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 7.1 -1.7 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.6 -0.6 2.7 0.1 1.7 -0.4 1.6 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.0 13.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -0.0 -3.6 -1.1 0.1 1.1 -3.4 -2.3
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 4.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.8 0.7 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.6 4.8 -2.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.3 -2.1 0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 3.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 5.6 2.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.5 1.2 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.0 0.8 -1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.8 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 3.5 4.3 10.4 2.4 1.6 1.8 3.1 3.0 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.3 3.2 -1.8 2.0 1.4 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 5.4 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 5.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 7.6 -0.0 -1.0 -2.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.7 11.0 3.1 -0.1 0.3 3.1 3.0 -2.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -3.3 1.9 -2.7 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.3 10.2 3.0 -0.5 -0.2 2.7 2.6 -3.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.6 1.9 -2.9 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.9 20.0 43.7 2.7 4.6 4.3 6.6 6.6 1.8 4.6 5.0 2.1 3.9 -5.8 4.5 3.9 2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.5 1.9 -0.7 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.4 17.1 1.7 2.5 2.2 3.9 3.9 1.5 1.8 3.7 -0.1 1.7 -4.1 3.1 2.4 2.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.8
Overall health rating 1.2 2.5 8.6 2.9 -2.0 -2.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.0 1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.0 -1.2 -2.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 5.2 -0.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.9
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.7 0.8 0.0 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.8 -0.8 0.9 0.7 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 6.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 2.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.4 5.1 0.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 0.5 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.5 -2.0 1.4 1.8 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 6.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 2.5 -0.4 1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.1 -1.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.6 3.6 11.0 -1.0 -1.5 -3.1 -1.9 -1.9 -3.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.7 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 4.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 1.5 -0.2 -2.2 -2.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 7.0 2.6 1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 2.5 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.0 6.3 11.1 1.2 2.6 3.3 2.9 3.0 1.5 3.3 2.7 1.6 2.5 -1.9 1.6 2.7 3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 4.3 24.7 52.7 3.5 4.9 4.8 7.3 7.3 2.1 4.6 5.7 2.1 4.2 -6.8 5.4 4.0 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.5 18.6 44.4 3.4 4.3 4.3 6.7 6.6 1.4 3.7 5.0 1.0 3.5 -5.9 4.6 2.9 2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.2 19.7 2.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -3.9 -2.3 -1.0 -3.0 -2.8 -1.0 0.4 -4.4 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.4 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 6.5 2.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -2.5
Mood swings 2.5 4.4 12.9 2.8 3.6 -0.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.4 3.3 1.6 2.1 -0.2 1.4 0.6 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 5.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 5.8 2.4 -1.9 -1.8 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 3.6 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 5.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -2.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 -2.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 -1.0 1.6 1.8 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.9 3.4 7.8 0.2 1.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.8 1.7 -1.9 1.4 2.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 1.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.0 -0.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 5.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -2.4 -1.3 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.6 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 6.1 0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -2.5 -1.3 -2.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.4 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 2.0 4.0 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.0 1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Whole body water mass 4.3 24.7 52.4 3.5 4.9 4.8 7.2 7.2 2.0 4.7 5.7 2.0 4.2 -6.8 5.4 4.1 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.5 18.5 44.2 3.5 4.3 4.2 6.7 6.6 1.5 3.6 5.0 0.9 3.4 -5.9 4.7 2.8 2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 9.5 3.0 0.1 0.7 3.1 3.0 -2.7 -0.4 1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -3.0 2.0 -2.7 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 4.3 5.9 14.2 -2.3 -3.3 -1.2 -3.1 -3.1 -2.7 -1.7 -3.8 -1.2 -2.6 0.6 -3.3 -0.8 -1.1
Miserableness 1.7 3.0 8.5 1.8 2.6 0.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.8 2.4 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Guilty feelings 2.6 3.9 10.0 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.7 -1.4 0.6 2.9 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 4.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 2.1 1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 5.2 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -2.3 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.2 -1.4 1.6 0.6 1.0 -2.2 0.3 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.9 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 3.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 1.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.6 -0.6 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 4.0 1.7 -0.1 -2.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.5 -1.0 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 3.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.8
Ever smoked 1.2 2.1 7.0 2.7 1.0 -1.5 2.0 1.9 -1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 3.8 20.9 48.0 3.6 4.4 4.4 6.9 6.9 1.4 4.0 5.2 1.6 3.5 -6.5 5.0 3.1 2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.3 22.7 1.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.4 0.3 -4.0 -2.7 -1.2 -2.1 -2.7 -0.4 0.6 -4.8 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.9 19.9 44.4 3.0 4.4 4.3 6.7 6.7 1.5 4.4 4.9 2.1 4.1 -6.3 4.6 3.3 2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Irritability 2.3 3.9 11.3 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.6 1.2 3.4 1.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 1.2 2.2 0.6
Risk taking 2.7 4.0 9.2 0.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -2.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 4.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 8.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 2.8 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 14.4 3.4 1.2 1.3 3.8 3.8 -0.4 1.8 2.4 0.9 1.7 -1.6 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.2 2.9 10.2 0.7 -2.0 -2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 2.3 0.6 -2.3 -3.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.5 13.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.6 1.7 -0.1 1.5 2.7 0.8
Myopia 1.4 2.0 12.6 -0.2 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 3.5 1.9 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 4.5 -0.2 0.2 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 6.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -2.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.8 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 8.2 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.7 2.9
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 1.8 0.6 0.3 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 2.1 10.6 20.9 -2.4 -3.6 -3.0 -4.6 -4.6 -0.4 -3.0 -3.9 -2.6 -2.6 3.5 -4.3 -2.8 -1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 9.7 3.1 -0.3 0.0 2.8 2.7 -3.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -2.6 2.1 -2.9 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.6 18.1 40.8 2.8 4.1 4.1 6.4 6.4 1.2 4.2 4.6 1.7 3.7 -6.1 4.5 3.2 2.5