Hub : Genes

LZTS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Prostate 0.2370 0.0890 7.8e-03 0.052 NA 0.086 NA 0.050 1.9e-02 NA 3.6e-03 NA 2.2e-02
2 GTEx Testis 0.3020 0.0820 1.8e-04 0.266 NA 0.212 NA 0.248 3.4e-12 NA 8.4e-10 NA 2.2e-11
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0631 0.0225 7.9e-04 0.015 0.013 0.002 0.014 0.005 2.4e-03 4.4e-03 1.6e-01 2.8e-03 5.6e-02
4 YFS Blood 0.0587 0.0176 4.2e-05 0.025 0.018 0.032 0.027 0.023 7.5e-09 1.0e-06 1.2e-10 2.5e-09 3.6e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 4.0 -0.2 2.0 1.4 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 3.4 -0.4 1.8 1.5 0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 5.3 -1.3 -0.9 -2.3 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.3 1.7 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 3.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 5.6 -0.4 0.9 -2.4 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.9
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.1 7.4 0.0 -0.9 -2.7 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 2.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.8 4.6 -0.5 -2.1 -1.5 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 3.7 4.5 7.8 2.5 -1.1 -2.8 -1.7
HbA1C 1.3 1.5 4.7 -0.8 -2.2 0.7 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 9.0 15.0 37.2 0.1 -1.7 4.5 -6.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Lupus 1.4 2.1 4.2 -0.2 -1.3 2.1 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3
Triglycerides 8.2 13.4 32.9 0.6 -0.9 -5.7 4.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.1 5.2 -2.3 0.9 0.8 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.9 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 1.2 -1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 6.9 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -2.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 1.3
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 5.4 -1.2 2.3 1.6 -0.5
BMI 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4
Height 0.1 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.3 10.2 3.2 1.4 0.6 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 5.9 -0.2 0.4 -2.4 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.4 7.5 -2.7 -0.0 -2.4 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.3 -0.7 1.0 1.3
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 3.1 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.7
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 5.7 0.1 2.1 2.4 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.0 3.4 1.4 -0.2 1.9 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 3.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 3.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Angina 1.1 1.4 4.5 -0.2 0.5 -2.1 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 -2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.1 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.2 6.5 -2.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.7 3.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.1 1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.1 -0.7 1.5 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.1 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 4.7 0.2 -1.6 -2.2 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 3.8 -0.5 1.9 0.2 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 1.8 0.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.7 9.1 3.0 1.0 0.7 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.6 1.5 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.7 5.5 -1.6 -0.0 -2.3 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 4.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 2.1
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.4 0.8 1.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.4 1.8 6.1 -0.4 0.3 -2.5 1.0
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.7
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 5.5 -0.5 2.3 -0.2 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.2 7.8 0.1 -2.7 -1.4 -2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.6
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.7
Allergy 1.0 2.3 5.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 3.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 4.6 2.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.2 3.7 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.4 -0.4 1.9 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.7 0.7 0.3 2.2 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.9 -0.2 1.9 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.2
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.2
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.8 -0.6
Happiness 1.2 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 4.2 -2.1 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 2.6 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.2 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 3.6 1.4 -1.9 -0.1 1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.2
Prospective memory result 2.0 2.5 5.6 -1.1 0.0 -2.4 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.3 1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.6
Standing height 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.0
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 4.0 -2.0 0.6 0.5 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 0.3 0.5 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 7.2 0.9 -2.7 -0.0 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 3.6 1.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 4.9 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.5 5.4 -0.7 0.7 2.3 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 2.2 2.4 3.9 1.4 1.9 0.3 -2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.2 -1.2 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.4 1.1 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.6 4.6 1.2 -2.1 0.7 -0.2
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 3.3 0.8 1.3 -1.8 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.1 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 6.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -2.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.5
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 3.3 0.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.8
Number of children fathered 2.4 2.7 4.3 2.1 1.8 1.3 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.2 2.6 7.7 -2.8 0.7 -0.0 1.4
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.6 0.6 -0.7 1.0 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.9
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.0 9.5 0.1 2.1 1.5 3.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 4.9 1.7 2.2 0.4 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.9 -0.1 0.4 -2.2 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 4.4 1.4 -2.1 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 3.9 -0.9 1.6 -2.0 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.1 1.9 0.2 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 2.0 3.1 1.2 -1.8 1.7 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 8.8 -1.4 -3.0 -1.4 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 3.7 1.9 -0.4 1.3 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 7.1 -0.6 -0.7 -2.7 -1.4
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.1 2.5 7.0 0.7 2.7 -1.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 3.6 -1.4 1.9 1.5 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 3.0 0.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.7 3.4 7.1 -0.2 -2.7 -2.4 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 5.5 -0.1 -0.4 2.3 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 4.4 -0.3 1.7 1.5 2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.3 -1.9 0.0 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 5.9 -2.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 2.4 2.9 5.8 -2.2 -2.4 -0.0 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.7 4.8 0.6 1.2 2.2 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 5.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.5
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2
Miserableness 0.8 1.3 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.6 5.7 -2.4 0.1 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.2 5.9 -1.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.6 0.6 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 5.1 -0.0 2.3 0.2 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.8 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 4.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -0.3 0.6 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 5.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.6 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 3.8 -1.9 0.2 0.8 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.1
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 4.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 4.5 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 -1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Irritability 1.0 1.7 3.3 1.8 -1.3 0.2 -1.3
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 3.1 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.8 3.2 5.9 -1.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.6
Myopia 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.8 2.6 5.0 -2.2 -0.8 -2.1 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 4.1 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 8.9 3.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 2.9 1.7 -0.9 0.9 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.9
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.8