Hub : Genes

MALT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1200 0.0439 4.0e-03 0.079 NA 0.051 NA 0.055 8.6e-07 NA 7.2e-05 NA 4.1e-05
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3230 0.1140 3.1e-03 -0.002 NA 0.039 NA 0.015 3.8e-01 NA 2.6e-02 NA 1.1e-01
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1058 0.0314 4.8e-04 0.038 NA 0.023 NA 0.040 1.2e-04 NA 2.2e-03 NA 7.4e-05
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1471 0.0465 7.4e-04 0.086 NA 0.044 NA 0.073 1.1e-06 NA 4.2e-04 NA 6.9e-06
5 METSIM Adipose 0.1118 0.0284 6.9e-07 0.058 0.051 0.085 0.075 0.066 4.0e-09 3.5e-08 1.2e-12 2.2e-11 3.3e-10
6 YFS Blood 0.0949 0.0178 0.0e+00 0.089 0.064 0.088 0.092 0.090 1.4e-27 4.7e-20 2.3e-27 2.0e-28 4.9e-28
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.2060 0.1080 3.5e-03 0.018 0.051 0.039 NA 0.040 8.5e-02 9.9e-03 2.2e-02 NA 2.1e-02
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1586 0.0643 9.2e-06 0.026 0.033 0.032 NA 0.015 5.1e-04 1.3e-04 1.4e-04 NA 7.2e-03
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0418 0.0221 6.1e-04 0.051 0.031 0.043 NA 0.047 1.9e-06 1.5e-04 1.0e-05 NA 4.6e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 4.5 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 2.1 1.8 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.7 -1.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 1.9 0.9 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 -1.6 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.1 11.7 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 0.8 -1.8 3.4 1.2 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 2.1 1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 3.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.2 -1.9 1.6 0.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 2.9 7.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 2.8 -1.0 2.1 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 2.9 1.7 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.3 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.2 4.6 9.8 2.2 1.6 2.6 2.0 0.9 3.1 -1.5 2.4 2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 1.6 0.1 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 4.9 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 2.2 0.9 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 3.5 1.7 0.7 1.8 1.4 -1.6 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 5.6 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 2.4 0.6 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 -2.2 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.9 -1.0 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.3 3.9 5.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 0.3 -0.2
HbA1C 1.4 1.5 4.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 1.4 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 1.2 1.1
Lupus 1.4 2.1 5.0 -1.4 -2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -2.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 8.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -2.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.7 0.4 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Triglycerides 1.6 2.5 4.3 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.4 26.1 45.6 6.8 4.9 6.5 6.3 0.8 1.4 4.5 4.3 6.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 6.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 1.1 -2.5 0.0 0.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 5.0 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 2.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.7 4.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 -1.3
BMI 0.3 1.9 11.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -3.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Height 0.0 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 3.2 1.5 -0.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.7 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 5.7 -2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -2.3 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.6 1.7 -0.1 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 2.0 4.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.2 2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 5.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.7 3.4 6.8 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.6 1.5 -0.0 1.5 1.1 2.0
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 3.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 4.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.9 2.9 7.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -0.2 0.7 -2.7 -1.0 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 3.2 6.6 9.6 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.2 0.8 2.0 2.7 3.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.5 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4
Medication: Metformin 2.7 3.8 9.0 -2.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.9 -3.0 -2.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 4.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.2 5.3 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.2 0.8 2.2 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 15.9 -1.2 -2.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -4.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 9.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -3.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 3.7 1.2 1.9 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.5 0.4 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 2.6 4.0 6.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 -0.2 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.2 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.0
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.7 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 6.7 2.0 2.6 1.9 1.6 -0.1 1.7 0.5 2.0 2.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 5.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 -2.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.9 10.2 -1.3 -2.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -3.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 4.8 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.5 1.2 2.2 -0.1 1.2 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.4 16.4 -1.3 -2.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -4.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 12.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -3.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 7.9 -1.3 -2.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.9 7.1 2.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.7 0.8 0.2 1.5 2.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 4.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.3
Had menopause 1.8 2.3 5.5 1.7 -1.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.4 1.3
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 3.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 4.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -2.2 1.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.3
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.6
Allergy 1.0 2.2 4.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 4.2 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 0.9 -0.6 2.0 0.9 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 7.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -2.7 -1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.4 1.7 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.0 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 1.0 -0.3 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 1.4 1.5 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Weight 0.8 4.0 14.7 -1.6 -3.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -3.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.1 3.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 9.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -3.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 9.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -3.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Hip circumference 0.9 3.7 13.1 -1.5 -2.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -3.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 0.3 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.3 5.7 1.5 2.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 -0.7 2.0 0.1 1.3
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.4 0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Number of live births 2.9 4.0 12.8 2.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.5 3.6 -0.5 1.8 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 4.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.1 -2.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.1
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 3.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.2 4.8 8.6 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 -0.5 -0.7 -2.9 -1.5 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 5.2 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 2.3 1.4 1.3
Asthma 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 2.1 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.9 1.0
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 5.3 6.2 9.7 2.5 1.8 2.9 3.1 0.5 0.6 3.1 2.9 3.1
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.7 1.1 0.2 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.3 0.8 1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.0 13.5 -1.1 -2.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -3.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.1 8.5 -1.7 -2.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -2.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Standing height 0.1 1.0 5.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.4 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.2 7.2 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.7 -1.5 2.7 0.7 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.5 2.5 4.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 0.6 -1.9 2.1 2.0 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 6.2 -1.6 -2.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 3.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.7 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 4.5 7.4 11.3 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.4 -1.9 2.3 2.1 2.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.1 3.4 1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.8 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 3.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.0
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 5.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.3 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 7.9 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -2.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 8.6 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -2.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 5.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.3 1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 4.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.2 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 2.8 3.7 6.0 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.4 -2.1 -0.0 -1.1 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.1 2.6 8.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 12.2 -1.0 -2.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -3.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 9.1 -1.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -3.0 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 7.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -2.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.8 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.5 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 4.5 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.1 0.2 2.1 -0.9 1.3 1.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 1.2 0.2
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 4.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 4.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 5.2 5.9 10.4 -3.1 -0.9 -2.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.7 -2.6 -3.2 -2.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 5.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.1 2.3 -0.1 0.7 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.8 0.7 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 2.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 6.4 -1.0 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 7.9 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -2.8 -2.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 2.0 0.5 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 12.1 -1.6 -2.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -3.5 0.1 -1.4 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 14.4 -1.6 -2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -3.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 9.5 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -3.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.0 2.4 5.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.3 1.8 -0.4 1.7 1.7
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.0 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.0 3.3 9.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.2 1.0 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.9 4.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.3 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 4.8 1.8 0.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 5.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 -2.4 -0.1 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 4.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.3 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.3 -1.9 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.1 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.4 11.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -3.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 13.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -3.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 13.0 -1.4 -2.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -3.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 4.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -2.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 6.4 0.7 2.5 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 4.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 -2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.3 3.9 8.7 2.4 0.2 2.1 2.2 0.3 0.4 2.7 3.0 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.0 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 4.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 4.5 7.0 9.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 -1.8 2.3 2.0 2.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.0 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.4 0.0 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 14.5 -1.6 -2.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -3.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 4.3 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 9.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -3.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Irritability 0.9 1.6 4.8 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.7
Risk taking 1.3 1.8 6.0 -1.3 -2.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.8 1.3 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 6.9 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 2.6 -0.2 1.3 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 7.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 -2.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 4.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6
Myopia 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.7 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 0.5 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -1.4 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 1.1 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.8 2.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 3.3 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.0 1.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 9.2 -1.4 -2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -3.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 10.3 -1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -3.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.8