Hub : Genes

MAMDC2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1860 0.0430 4.7e-13 0.029 0.132 0.132 0.114 0.091 1.8e-04 8.7e-16 9.8e-16 1e-13 3.8e-11
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0710 0.0360 9.2e-03 0.030 NA 0.021 NA 0.039 1.6e-03 NA 7.3e-03 NA 3.3e-04
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2320 0.0650 6.2e-05 0.107 NA 0.086 NA 0.095 1.8e-06 NA 1.9e-05 NA 6.3e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2470 0.0830 1.3e-03 0.054 NA 0.093 NA 0.082 1.1e-02 NA 1.1e-03 NA 2.1e-03
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0881 0.0365 2.7e-03 0.080 NA 0.056 NA 0.061 2.7e-06 NA 8.0e-05 NA 3.7e-05
6 GTEx Ovary 0.3230 0.1220 2.8e-03 0.112 NA 0.019 NA 0.107 1.1e-03 NA 1.1e-01 NA 1.4e-03
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0183 0.0122 8.8e-03 0.008 0.012 0.016 NA 0.002 3.3e-02 1.6e-02 4.9e-03 NA 1.6e-01
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0596 0.0314 1.5e-03 0.015 0.020 0.024 NA 0.022 6.5e-03 1.7e-03 7.1e-04 NA 1.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 7.9 2.0 0.3 2.8 0.1 -0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.3 9.3 1.6 1.1 2.9 -1.2 1.6 3.0 0.8 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.8 -0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.7 1.1 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 5.0 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -1.5 1.7 2.2 1.1 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.4 -1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 3.4 -0.8 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 8.7 0.4 1.2 1.4 -1.6 2.0 3.0 0.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 5.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 5.5 -1.2 1.3 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.6 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 4.3 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -0.1 1.7 1.5 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 4.9 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 0.8 0.4 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Reaction Time 1.4 2.6 7.0 -0.3 2.6 2.1 -0.2 2.6 0.6 0.8 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 3.2 -1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 5.8 2.4 1.4 1.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.9 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.6
Age at First Birth 1.8 2.6 8.9 -3.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.0 4.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 2.2 0.2 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.6 3.1 9.1 0.2 -2.3 -0.7 0.4 -2.3 -1.3 -3.0 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 4.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 -2.0 0.5 2.2 1.2 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 0.2
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.7 0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.5
Lupus 1.0 1.5 4.0 0.7 -2.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 4.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 4.4 0.7 0.2 2.1 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.1 13.2 0.1 1.1 1.9 -2.7 2.0 3.6 1.7 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 4.1 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.1 1.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 1.7 -0.9 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 5.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -2.4 -1.1 1.4 0.5 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.8 54.2 0.8 -2.3 -3.7 7.4 -1.9 0.3 -5.0 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 4.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.1
Blood White Count 0.7 5.5 10.2 0.6 -3.2 -2.9 2.0 -3.0 0.5 -2.9 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 3.5 1.6 -0.6 0.1 1.9 -0.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.0
BMI 0.4 2.6 8.9 -0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -0.8 3.0
Height 0.1 1.4 3.6 -1.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 6.2 1.1 0.2 2.5 0.2 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.4 12.6 -2.0 -3.0 -0.2 2.0 -3.3 -2.2 -3.5 2.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 2.8 1.6 1.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 7.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 2.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 2.5 -1.4 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 5.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -0.7 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.1 -0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.8 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 5.9 14.5 2.5 2.4 1.3 -0.8 2.8 2.9 1.4 -3.8
Lung FVC 2.1 10.6 20.0 -1.8 -4.2 -4.4 2.7 -4.5 -0.6 -2.8 3.0
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 4.3 0.2 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 4.6 10.6 19.1 -1.6 -3.4 -3.0 3.2 -3.9 -3.6 -4.4 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 4.8 2.1 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 5.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 -2.4 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 2.7 -1.3 1.0 0.7 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.0 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.4 8.8 -1.1 0.5 0.7 -2.4 1.0 3.0 1.4 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.9 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 3.3 1.5 1.3 0.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.4 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.3 5.6 13.5 0.4 2.5 2.8 -2.5 2.4 2.3 3.7 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 7.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -2.7 -0.2 1.2 0.8 1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 5.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.4 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -2.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 1.5
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.8 1.9 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 4.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 1.8 0.8 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 1.9 5.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.4 1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.2 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 5.8 0.4 2.4 2.2 -1.4 1.7 -0.1 1.6 -1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 2.8 -0.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 8.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.2 11.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 3.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 6.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -2.6 0.4 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 3.7 -0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 5.6 -2.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.3
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.6 7.2 1.3 1.8 -0.9 0.8 2.3 2.5 1.8 -2.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 0.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 4.6 -0.9 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 5.9 0.6 -1.2 -2.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 8.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 -2.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.4 4.0 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -2.0 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 3.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 9.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 2.7 -0.8 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 9.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 3.0
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.4 13.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 3.7
Waist circumference 1.2 4.3 22.0 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 4.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 3.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 8.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.3 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.5 1.1
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 4.6 -0.8 2.0 1.5 0.1 2.1 1.8 0.6 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.5 4.1 1.0 1.7 1.8 -1.6 1.5 2.0 2.0 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.0 0.9
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.4
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 11.4 -1.4 -2.3 -3.4 2.5 -2.5 0.2 -1.4 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 3.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.2 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 6.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 2.5 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.8 7.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -2.7 -0.5 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 3.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -1.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.2
Allergy 0.8 1.7 7.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.5 2.7 1.4 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 3.6 -0.4 1.4 0.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 8.2 2.9 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.1 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -2.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 8.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 1.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.6 6.6 -1.2 1.8 2.1 1.3 2.6 1.8 -0.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 1.9 1.3 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.4 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.6
Weight 0.5 2.5 14.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 3.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 12.0 -1.0 1.6 1.3 3.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 7.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -2.0 0.3 1.1 0.4 2.7
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 16.1 -2.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 4.0
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.5 4.1 8.4 -2.1 2.9 2.2 -1.7 2.6 1.0 1.6 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.9 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.3 3.5 7.2 1.9 1.9 0.5 -0.9 2.1 1.7 2.2 -2.7
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 6.5 -0.7 -1.1 -2.6 2.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.4
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.3
Happiness 2.6 3.1 9.8 -0.7 1.9 1.4 -2.4 1.3 0.8 3.1 0.8
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.1 1.2 -1.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.5 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.0 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.6
Asthma 0.7 1.4 6.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -2.4 -1.0 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 5.1 -0.3 -1.3 -2.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 6.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 -2.5 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 4.6 0.2 1.8 2.1 -2.0 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.0
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 5.7 -0.7 -1.1 -2.4 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 8.7 -0.4 1.1 1.2 2.9 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 10.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 3.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 7.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.3 1.1 0.4 2.7
Standing height 0.1 1.1 3.0 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.7
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.6 2.9 7.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8 2.1 -1.9 -0.1 -2.7 1.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.7 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 5.5 -0.2 -0.0 2.4 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.4 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 6.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 2.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.9 12.8 -0.6 -1.7 -3.6 1.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.7 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.0 0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.8 5.1 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -1.7 1.3 1.3 2.3 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.2 4.9 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.9 -0.0 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.9 0.4 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.6 0.8 -0.4 2.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 1.9 6.5 -0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 2.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 2.1
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 3.0 -0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.0 1.5 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.0 7.0 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 2.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.1 10.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 3.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 8.1 -0.2 -0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 13.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7 0.5 0.0 3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.2 1.5 0.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 2.0 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.5 0.6 2.1 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.1 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.7 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.4 7.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -2.7 -1.3 2.1
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.4 1.8 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 5.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.8 2.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 4.7 0.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 0.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 4.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.8 0.4 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.8 1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 5.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -2.4 -0.4 1.2 0.5 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.9 2.0 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.9 1.3 -1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.2 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 2.3 1.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.7 8.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3 2.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.3 3.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.8 3.4 8.3 -0.5 2.7 2.3 -1.3 2.9 1.5 1.2 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 14.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 3.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 12.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 13.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 3.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.6 8.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -2.3 -1.5 2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 5.7 -2.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 2.3
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 3.6 -1.1 1.8 1.9 -1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 -0.2
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 6.6 -0.5 1.3 2.6 0.4 0.6 -2.4 -0.6 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 5.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 1.2
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 3.1 3.8 6.6 0.2 2.4 2.0 -2.5 2.1 1.5 2.6 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.3 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 4.1 1.0 1.8 -0.4 1.7 2.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.2 0.0 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.4 9.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -3.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 2.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 4.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 1.1 2.0 0.7 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 4.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -2.0 1.1 0.8 2.1 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 9.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 0.1 1.2 0.4 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 8.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2 2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.4 7.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 4.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 2.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.3 4.5 0.1 1.9 1.5 -2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.2 3.4 14.8 0.3 2.4 3.8 -0.9 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.1 2.4 8.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 -2.9 1.0 2.1 1.9 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 3.4 -1.5 1.1 0.7 -1.8 1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.4 7.7 0.1 1.4 2.6 0.3 1.8 2.8 0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 2.0 -0.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.2 3.6 6.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -2.6 2.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 5.1 0.6 1.2 -0.1 2.3 0.9 -0.1 1.2 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 1.8 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 8.9 1.1 3.0 2.1 1.2 2.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 7.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -2.7 -1.4 1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.3 2.3 -2.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 4.0 1.0 1.5 0.2 -2.0 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.4 7.1 18.2 -0.4 -3.4 -4.3 2.7 -3.4 0.4 -2.7 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 8.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.1 1.2 0.4 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 8.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2 2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 11.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 3.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 7.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.1 2.9 6.1 -1.2 -2.5 -1.9 0.2 -2.3 0.6 -1.7 1.7
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 6.1 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.3 1.1 2.5 1.1 -1.2
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.7 6.4 1.3 -0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 5.9 1.9 0.1 2.4 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.0 -0.0 1.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.2 1.8 1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 1.5 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 6.1 -0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 3.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.2 1.7 0.8 1.2 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.5 4.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.7 2.2 1.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.8 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.5 -0.3
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 9.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -3.0 0.1 0.8 2.0 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 11.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.1 1.2 0.1 3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 8.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 11.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 2.3 -1.4 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Irritability 1.0 1.7 4.1 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.3 2.0 -1.3 0.6
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.9 5.4 -1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.3 2.3 1.5 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 2.0 4.6 -2.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 6.3 1.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 2.5 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Myopia 1.9 2.8 8.7 -1.2 2.3 3.0 -0.3 2.4 0.1 0.1 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 9.1 0.6 1.4 0.0 3.0 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 3.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 5.5 -1.0 0.2 1.6 -2.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 2.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 6.3 -0.5 1.2 1.5 2.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 13.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 3.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 9.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -2.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1 3.1