Hub : Genes

MANBA

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0840 0.0410 3.5e-05 0.044 0.028 0.012 0.031 0.027 4.0e-06 2.2e-04 1.2e-02 9.6e-05 2.4e-04
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1790 0.0770 2.2e-03 0.026 NA 0.052 NA 0.022 5.9e-02 NA 1.2e-02 NA 7.1e-02
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2620 0.0550 0.0e+00 0.220 NA 0.268 NA 0.271 2.0e-16 NA 3.5e-20 NA 1.9e-20
4 GTEx Pancreas 0.1430 0.0650 3.8e-03 0.142 NA 0.058 NA 0.022 1.4e-06 NA 1.8e-03 NA 3.9e-02
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1130 0.0440 8.0e-05 0.032 NA 0.044 NA 0.045 1.1e-03 NA 1.6e-04 NA 1.3e-04
6 GTEx Spleen 0.2850 0.0970 4.3e-05 0.233 NA 0.298 NA 0.286 1.1e-06 NA 2.3e-08 NA 4.8e-08
7 NTR Blood 0.0107 0.0073 2.2e-02 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.006 -0.001 9.3e-02 5.7e-03 1.4e-01 3.1e-03 5.4e-01
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1967 0.0392 0.0e+00 0.303 0.279 0.309 0.278 0.306 1.9e-39 5.3e-36 2.3e-40 7.2e-36 5.2e-40
9 YFS Blood 0.0881 0.0223 0.0e+00 0.097 0.088 0.092 0.095 0.097 3.6e-30 3.1e-27 1.2e-28 2.7e-29 5.2e-30
10 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.1000 0.0400 1.5e-07 0.127 0.096 0.107 NA 0.109 7.1e-11 1.7e-08 2.6e-09 NA 1.8e-09
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.1120 0.0325 0.0e+00 0.157 0.150 0.162 NA 0.163 6.9e-31 1.6e-29 7.3e-32 NA 3.3e-32
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.3270 0.1000 7.3e-11 0.108 0.195 0.212 NA 0.135 8.9e-07 1.9e-11 2.0e-12 NA 3.5e-08
13 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2670 0.1300 8.2e-03 -0.001 0.029 -0.004 NA -0.008 3.5e-01 4.5e-02 4.6e-01 NA 6.4e-01
14 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1537 0.0562 9.5e-10 0.093 0.068 0.082 NA 0.094 1.4e-10 4.1e-08 1.5e-09 NA 1.0e-10
15 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0336 0.0159 5.3e-05 0.033 0.041 0.035 NA 0.026 1.0e-04 2.0e-05 7.9e-05 NA 6.2e-04
16 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0968 0.0403 2.1e-04 -0.001 0.000 0.017 NA 0.005 4.6e-01 3.3e-01 4.7e-03 NA 8.4e-02
17 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1277 0.0432 2.3e-12 0.097 0.103 0.098 NA 0.097 2.0e-11 4.5e-12 1.6e-11 NA 2.1e-11
18 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0718 0.0307 5.0e-05 0.038 0.030 0.027 NA 0.025 3.6e-05 2.2e-04 4.7e-04 NA 7.5e-04
19 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1089 0.0451 3.5e-06 0.042 0.023 0.033 NA 0.041 2.8e-05 1.6e-03 1.9e-04 NA 3.5e-05
20 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.2820 0.0720 1.1e-10 0.116 0.138 0.127 NA 0.116 9.7e-09 3.7e-10 1.9e-09 NA 1.0e-08
21 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1170 0.0480 2.4e-06 0.061 0.055 0.059 NA 0.055 1.4e-06 4.6e-06 1.9e-06 NA 4.2e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.0 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.2 5.3 11.5 0.7 -2.3 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2 2.4 -2.4 0.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.4 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 6.3 -1.8 2.3 -2.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 4.7 -2.2 1.8 -1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.9 5.9 11.8 1.8 -0.5 2.5 0.5 0.9 -3.0 2.0 -2.5 -0.4 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.7 3.2 1.9 2.1 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 2.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 5.9 -1.1 1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.4 0.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.4 7.2 15.4 1.6 -3.0 3.2 -1.8 -1.5 -3.0 2.5 -2.9 1.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.1 3.2 3.3 2.4 3.9 2.1 0.0 3.0 3.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.2 -1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 5.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 2.3 0.4 1.0 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 12.5 -3.5 1.6 -1.8 1.9 0.7 2.0 -1.3 2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 1.7 -0.6 -2.4 -2.3 -0.3 -1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 4.5 0.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 5.0 9.3 17.4 3.3 -3.2 3.4 -3.6 -1.9 -3.0 1.7 -3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 1.9 2.8 4.2 -0.3 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.4 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.4
Reaction Time 1.5 2.8 5.2 1.5 -2.0 2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 1.9 -1.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 2.0 -0.6 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.3 2.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 7.4 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 2.5 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.6 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 3.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.9 1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 4.2 5.8 13.1 -2.6 2.6 -2.8 1.9 2.4 2.6 -3.6 2.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 -0.3 -2.6 -2.4 -1.3 -2.6 -1.5 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.8 4.6 9.9 -3.2 2.6 -2.6 1.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 2.8 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -1.5 -2.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 2.8 0.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 0.1 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.7 0.8
Fasting Glucose 6.6 7.8 16.4 -2.5 3.0 -3.2 2.4 4.0 2.5 -2.2 2.6 -3.8 -3.2 -3.2 -3.0 -0.7 -2.9 -3.5 -0.4 -2.6 -1.5 -3.2 -2.2 -3.1
HbA1C 2.6 2.9 6.8 -1.4 1.7 -2.0 0.8 0.8 1.8 -2.1 1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -0.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.6 -1.3 -2.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 7.7 2.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 2.3 -1.3 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.6 -1.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.5
Lupus 0.7 1.0 4.2 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 4.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.7 0.7 -2.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 11.9 17.0 37.5 4.4 -4.7 4.4 -6.1 -5.2 -3.7 3.1 -3.5 6.1 4.1 4.1 2.8 1.8 4.4 5.5 -1.7 3.6 3.3 4.1 1.7 4.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 9.1 3.0 -1.8 0.0 0.0 -2.9 0.0 2.3 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.0 8.8 16.8 1.2 -3.4 3.2 -1.0 -1.2 -3.1 2.6 -3.2 0.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.5 2.9 4.1 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 5.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -2.2 1.0 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 7.1 8.2 16.2 -2.1 3.1 -3.5 2.5 2.1 2.9 -2.7 3.4 -2.5 -3.4 -3.2 -2.4 -3.4 -2.7 -4.0 -0.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.2 -1.1 -2.9
Ulcerative Colitis 4.5 6.5 11.5 3.0 -2.4 2.9 -3.1 -1.7 -2.6 1.7 -2.7 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.7 1.6 2.3 3.4 -0.9 2.2 2.4 3.0 0.9 2.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.6 23.4 4.4 -0.7 1.2 -4.8 -4.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 4.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 -1.6 1.4 2.5 -3.5 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.3 7.3 0.2 1.9 0.2 2.0 1.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.8 2.7 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.6
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.7 22.4 -3.3 2.8 -2.2 4.6 3.8 2.9 -1.3 1.7 -4.7 -1.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -3.6 4.2 -1.2 -3.0 -1.9 0.3 -2.5
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 23.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -4.4 -4.8 0.3 -0.8 0.4 4.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -2.1 0.3 2.1 -2.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.0 14.7 0.7 -1.5 2.9 0.2 0.4 -1.8 2.9 -3.5 -0.2 3.8 3.3 2.6 3.8 2.7 2.2 3.8 2.5 2.6 3.4 2.8 2.1
BMI 2.7 15.5 37.3 -4.5 2.8 -4.5 2.3 2.3 4.4 -6.1 4.8 -2.3 -4.3 -4.6 -4.4 -3.3 -4.4 -3.8 -2.2 -4.2 -3.0 -4.0 -3.5 -4.4
Height 0.6 12.1 37.9 4.3 -6.2 3.8 -2.8 -1.7 -3.0 4.1 -4.2 2.8 4.2 4.1 2.2 3.0 3.8 3.5 0.1 2.8 3.2 4.0 1.1 3.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 5.8 2.4 0.3 0.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 0.4 0.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 6.6 2.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3
Allergy or Eczema 7.1 18.7 45.0 -6.5 4.3 -4.5 6.7 5.0 4.0 -2.8 3.3 -6.7 -3.9 -4.1 -2.1 -1.8 -4.4 -5.8 3.0 -3.1 -3.9 -3.9 -0.7 -4.5
Cardiovascular Disease 5.9 19.6 33.2 -1.9 5.4 -5.3 3.5 4.1 3.3 -4.5 5.1 -3.4 -5.8 -5.2 -5.6 -4.1 -4.2 -5.7 -3.0 -5.0 -3.1 -5.2 -3.2 -4.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Respiratory disease 3.2 7.0 12.3 -3.1 2.2 -3.3 3.3 2.8 2.5 -2.2 2.7 -3.3 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -1.1 -2.9 -3.5 0.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.9 -1.6 -3.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.5 4.6 7.8 -2.8 2.7 -2.4 1.4 0.7 1.6 -1.9 2.5 -1.4 -2.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -1.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 6.7 -2.0 2.3 -1.6 1.5 0.6 2.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.2 -0.8 -2.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.7 -1.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.7
Neuroticism 0.6 1.3 4.2 -1.9 2.1 -1.2 1.3 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 3.1 7.1 11.2 -1.7 1.9 -3.2 1.9 2.2 2.5 -2.9 3.1 -1.9 -3.3 -3.2 -3.2 -2.0 -3.0 -3.0 -1.3 -2.8 -2.3 -3.3 -2.9 -2.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.8 16.7 -0.7 2.1 -2.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 -4.1 3.2 0.0 -3.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.7 -2.7 -1.6 -2.9 -1.8 -1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.1 4.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 10.8 3.3 -3.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 -0.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 11.8 21.2 34.9 -4.4 5.0 -5.5 3.6 3.1 4.0 -4.4 5.2 -3.6 -5.9 -5.7 -5.5 -4.0 -4.8 -5.7 -2.4 -5.4 -3.6 -5.1 -3.3 -4.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 2.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 5.1 -1.9 1.0 -1.2 2.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 3.9 -1.5 2.0 -1.6 1.2 1.5 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 9.6 -1.7 2.1 -1.4 3.0 2.1 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -3.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -2.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.4 6.2 1.8 -2.5 2.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 2.0 -2.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.2 2.1 1.9 0.6 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 4.4 0.8 -1.7 1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 5.9 7.5 12.0 -2.3 1.5 -3.4 2.3 1.8 3.4 -2.0 3.0 -2.2 -3.1 -3.3 -2.6 -2.2 -3.5 -3.3 -0.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.9 -2.7 -3.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.5 3.8 -1.5 1.8 -1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 -2.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8
Angina 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.6 3.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.3 0.4 1.3 -1.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.1 5.7 2.4 -2.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 0.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.2 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 4.9 0.3 -2.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Medication: Metformin 11.1 15.6 23.8 -3.7 3.6 -4.7 2.3 1.3 4.1 -4.2 4.6 -2.3 -4.7 -4.7 -4.4 -3.6 -4.3 -4.8 -2.3 -4.9 -3.8 -4.8 -3.1 -4.1
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 4.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 2.1 1.9 0.2 -1.5 0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.5 12.0 3.0 -2.0 2.8 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 3.5 -2.6 1.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 1.0 2.2 1.6 2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 6.9 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9 0.9 0.9 2.0 -2.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 6.1 2.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.8 0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.6 6.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.5 0.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 2.5 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 4.5 6.6 10.7 -2.9 2.0 -3.2 3.0 3.3 2.6 -2.3 2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.1 -0.5 -2.8 -2.7 -0.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.0 4.8 -0.9 1.9 -1.6 2.0 1.3 1.7 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.4 1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 5.0 1.6 -2.2 1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.9
Taking other prescription medications 6.7 10.3 17.2 -3.9 3.5 -3.6 3.1 2.4 2.6 -2.2 3.3 -3.0 -4.1 -3.8 -3.7 -3.0 -3.4 -4.1 -1.0 -3.7 -2.1 -3.6 -1.7 -3.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 13.7 -2.5 1.4 -0.5 3.6 2.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -3.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -2.0 3.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.8 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.7 8.3 13.3 1.8 -2.4 3.6 -2.1 -1.7 -3.1 3.3 -3.4 2.2 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.4 2.1 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.8 4.0 0.3 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 0.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 4.6 -0.1 -1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.3 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.0 1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 -1.8 1.2 -0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
High blood pressure 7.9 22.0 33.4 -3.0 5.4 -5.6 3.3 4.2 4.3 -4.2 5.2 -3.2 -5.8 -5.5 -5.6 -3.9 -5.0 -5.7 -2.9 -5.5 -4.0 -5.3 -4.0 -4.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 6.7 14.6 29.6 -5.4 3.9 -4.1 5.4 4.0 4.0 -2.9 3.0 -5.4 -3.5 -3.9 -2.0 -1.7 -4.3 -4.9 2.0 -2.9 -3.8 -3.8 -1.3 -4.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 4.6 -2.1 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 4.0 -1.9 1.8 -0.6 2.0 1.8 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Sitting height 0.9 6.6 21.3 1.4 -4.6 2.8 -1.3 -0.4 -2.1 1.4 -3.2 1.3 3.5 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.3 3.0 1.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 0.9 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.2 9.2 21.6 -4.7 2.6 -3.2 2.6 2.1 3.6 -4.2 3.6 -2.6 -2.9 -3.4 -3.3 -1.7 -3.4 -2.9 -0.2 -3.2 -2.4 -2.8 -2.2 -3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.5 12.4 3.1 -1.8 3.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.3 3.5 -2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9 2.8 1.9 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.4 1.3 2.4 2.0 2.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 6.7 -1.8 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 0.9 2.0 -2.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 6.2 -2.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.0 1.9 -1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 9.2 -2.3 1.5 -2.0 0.5 0.5 2.7 -3.0 2.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 3.6 1.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.2 1.3 -1.8 0.3 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 4.9 -0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.5 1.9 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.5
Had menopause 1.6 1.9 4.7 -1.2 1.8 -1.6 0.4 0.1 1.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 3.9 -1.8 2.0 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.7 7.7 1.2 -2.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 -1.8 0.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.2 5.6 0.6 -1.0 2.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 2.2 -2.0 0.9 2.3 2.1 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.5 10.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.9 -0.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -3.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.7 7.8 1.7 -1.2 1.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 2.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.0 2.8 -2.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.6 1.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 4.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1 2.1 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.2
Allergy 7.6 17.5 29.5 5.4 -4.1 4.8 -5.3 -3.9 -4.3 3.6 -3.7 5.3 4.2 4.5 2.7 2.3 4.9 5.3 -1.0 3.5 4.2 4.5 2.0 5.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.6 5.5 11.2 -2.1 2.4 -2.9 1.9 1.1 1.6 -2.3 2.7 -2.0 -3.4 -3.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 -3.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.7 -2.9 -0.9 -2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.6 4.8 9.4 -2.7 2.1 -2.5 2.1 0.9 2.7 -1.4 2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -1.5 -2.7 -2.4 0.5 -1.9 -3.1 -2.4 -1.4 -3.0
Medication: Ramipril 7.3 9.4 19.6 -3.1 4.4 -3.3 2.6 2.5 3.2 -3.3 3.2 -2.5 -2.9 -3.1 -3.4 -3.3 -2.9 -4.0 -0.1 -3.4 -3.1 -2.6 -1.8 -3.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 5.4 -0.9 2.3 -1.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.9 4.0 7.7 1.3 0.1 2.1 0.8 0.8 -2.0 2.0 -2.5 -0.8 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.2 2.6 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.2
Illnesses of siblings 2.0 2.8 6.6 1.7 -1.3 2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -1.3 1.0 -1.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.8 1.5 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.2
Weight 0.7 3.3 8.4 -2.6 0.4 -1.9 1.4 1.4 2.6 -2.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.4
Impedance of arm (right) 6.1 28.6 41.9 5.4 -5.7 6.4 -5.0 -4.2 -5.7 6.1 -6.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.1 2.9 5.6 6.4 1.9 6.5 3.9 5.5 3.5 6.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 9.2 -3.0 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 1.9 -2.1 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 7.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 -2.6 2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -1.1 -2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.5
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 9.1 -2.3 0.2 -1.5 0.9 1.2 2.4 -3.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.0 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6 2.1 1.0 2.2 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 9.4 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 1.4 1.8 0.9 -3.1 1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 4.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Number of live births 5.3 7.5 17.4 -3.0 2.4 -3.0 4.1 3.4 1.7 -2.3 2.4 -4.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 -3.9 0.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.9 -0.5 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 4.5 0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.5 0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.8 1.3 0.5 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.0
Happiness 0.7 0.9 4.6 -1.4 1.4 -0.4 1.4 2.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 3.8 1.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.3 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 4.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.6
Asthma 3.3 6.4 9.6 -3.0 2.3 -3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 -2.2 2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 -1.8 -3.0 -3.1 -0.0 -2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -1.8 -3.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.8 3.5 7.6 -2.2 1.1 -2.1 1.0 0.5 2.7 -1.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 -0.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.3 6.5 -1.9 2.5 -1.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -2.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 1.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 7.0 -2.7 0.0 -1.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.7 3.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 1.1 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 6.6 30.3 45.6 5.5 -5.9 6.5 -5.5 -4.9 -5.7 6.3 -6.3 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.1 2.9 5.8 6.8 1.7 6.6 3.8 5.7 3.6 6.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 9.1 -3.0 0.6 -1.7 1.1 1.1 2.5 -2.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.6 7.0 -1.5 0.3 -2.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 -2.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.6 -1.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.5
Standing height 0.7 6.5 22.1 3.9 -4.7 2.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 2.4 -3.0 2.0 3.4 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 0.1 2.1 2.1 2.8 0.4 2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.8 10.8 1.1 -1.0 1.8 -0.5 -0.0 -2.9 0.2 -1.6 0.5 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.3 -0.2 1.5 3.3 1.9 2.2 2.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.7 4.2 8.2 1.8 -2.1 2.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 1.7 -2.9 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 0.2 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.0
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 5.0 0.3 -2.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 -0.0 2.0 1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.3 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 6.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.5 1.8 2.5 1.5 -1.9 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.0 -1.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 3.5 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 3.3 5.5 9.2 -2.0 1.7 -2.8 1.5 0.7 2.1 -2.9 3.0 -1.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -1.5 -3.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.7 -2.4
Headache pain in last month 4.7 8.1 15.6 -2.7 2.3 -3.2 2.4 1.1 2.7 -3.4 3.3 -2.4 -3.5 -3.4 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -4.0 -0.7 -3.6 -2.6 -3.5 -1.5 -2.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 6.5 10.8 18.1 2.9 -4.1 4.1 -2.9 -2.3 -2.7 2.5 -3.7 2.9 4.0 3.7 3.6 2.1 3.6 4.3 2.1 4.0 2.4 3.7 2.2 3.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 3.0 4.1 8.4 -2.7 2.4 -2.0 2.5 2.4 2.9 -0.4 1.1 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 -2.5 0.7 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 4.2 5.9 8.9 -2.1 2.8 -2.9 2.5 2.0 2.2 -1.7 2.8 -2.4 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -1.5 -2.8 -3.0 -1.0 -2.6 -1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -2.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 6.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 2.5 1.1 0.2 -1.5 0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 15.8 1.6 -4.0 2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -2.3 1.0 -2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 -1.3 1.6 2.6 2.2 0.2 2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 4.4 -0.8 1.8 -1.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 -1.5 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.1 3.0 7.3 -1.2 0.2 -2.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 -0.7 1.7 -0.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 3.6 0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 9.1 -3.0 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.8 2.1 -1.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.6 5.7 13.6 -3.7 1.8 -2.4 1.8 2.0 3.2 -2.6 3.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9 -1.3 -2.5 -2.0 0.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.6 12.6 -2.9 1.6 -3.3 2.9 2.7 3.6 -3.5 3.0 -2.9 -1.9 -2.7 -3.3 -0.4 -3.0 -3.1 -0.7 -3.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -3.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 3.6 -1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 1.1 -1.9 1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 5.3 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 2.3 2.0 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.4 6.0 10.1 -2.8 3.1 -2.7 2.3 2.5 2.8 -3.2 2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -0.4 -2.5 -2.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 2.1 2.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -2.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.1 2.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 6.0 7.1 13.6 2.2 -1.8 3.2 -3.2 -3.3 -2.6 3.2 -2.4 3.2 2.7 2.8 1.8 1.5 3.1 3.7 0.7 2.8 2.1 2.6 1.8 3.0
Age at first live birth 1.1 2.0 4.9 1.9 -0.8 1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.8 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.3 1.6 2.2 -0.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 1.9 4.4 0.3 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.8 1.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.5
Health satisfaction 2.1 2.7 6.4 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 1.7 2.0 0.9 -2.5 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 2.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 -1.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.8 3.2 5.5 2.2 -1.9 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 1.7 -2.4 0.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 0.9 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.2 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.4 0.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 6.2 10.6 16.7 3.6 -3.1 3.9 -3.0 -2.6 -2.8 3.0 -3.6 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 2.2 3.3 4.1 1.4 3.8 2.2 3.8 2.3 3.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.8 2.5 12.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 1.3 1.3 -0.0 1.3 1.6 -0.4 3.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 2.5 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 8.4 14.9 25.0 -2.8 3.9 -4.8 3.2 2.6 3.6 -3.2 4.4 -3.1 -4.4 -4.4 -4.5 -2.7 -4.3 -5.0 -2.6 -4.9 -2.9 -4.2 -3.3 -4.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 3.2 4.0 9.4 -1.9 1.6 -1.9 0.4 0.1 1.7 -2.1 1.6 -0.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -3.1 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.5 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.2 3.8 8.0 -2.8 1.9 -2.2 1.8 1.4 2.5 -2.0 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.6 0.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 2.1 2.8 6.0 -1.9 1.7 -1.8 1.7 1.4 2.5 -0.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -2.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 5.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.3 -2.3 2.0 0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 4.4 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 2.1 -0.9 1.7 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 3.8 0.9 -2.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.1 2.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 2.0 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.7 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.6 8.6 -2.9 0.6 -1.6 1.3 1.2 2.5 -2.3 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.3 13.4 -3.7 1.5 -2.6 1.9 1.9 3.4 -3.4 3.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.8 -3.1 -1.0 -2.8 -2.1 0.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.3 12.4 -2.9 1.6 -3.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 -3.2 2.8 -3.1 -1.7 -2.5 -3.1 -0.2 -2.9 -3.1 -0.4 -3.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.4 -3.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.5 4.8 -0.7 1.9 -1.9 1.5 1.2 2.0 -1.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.8 8.9 17.8 -4.2 3.3 -2.7 3.9 3.7 2.5 -3.2 2.4 -3.9 -3.2 -3.3 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -4.0 1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.9 -0.3 -2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.6 14.1 3.8 -3.4 2.2 -2.7 -2.5 -1.8 3.0 -2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.4 2.0 3.0 -1.3 2.2 1.6 2.4 0.4 1.9
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.6
Overall health rating 4.6 10.0 18.3 -3.4 2.3 -3.4 1.3 1.1 3.2 -3.7 3.1 -1.3 -3.9 -3.9 -3.9 -3.0 -3.5 -3.6 -2.6 -4.3 -2.7 -3.6 -2.8 -3.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 4.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 -1.5 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7
Had major operations 2.1 2.4 5.1 -1.5 2.3 -2.0 2.1 1.1 1.5 -0.1 1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.7 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 7.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.9 -2.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 4.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.0 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.5 -1.5 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 5.4 -2.3 1.4 -1.4 2.3 2.1 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -2.0 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 5.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4 1.3 -2.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.7 -1.9 1.4 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 7.9 22.0 34.0 -3.0 5.2 -5.7 3.4 4.0 4.2 -4.0 5.3 -3.4 -5.8 -5.6 -5.6 -4.1 -5.0 -5.8 -2.8 -5.5 -4.1 -5.4 -4.0 -4.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 6.8 -1.8 2.5 -1.6 2.4 2.6 1.9 -0.9 0.7 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.8 8.0 2.4 -2.8 1.5 -2.6 -2.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.7 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.2 2.3 -0.5 1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 8.5 -1.9 0.4 -2.5 1.8 1.9 2.5 -2.9 2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -2.4 -0.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 0.5 1.6 -2.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 8.9 -3.0 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.2 1.7 -2.1 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 2.4 3.5 8.0 2.8 -1.8 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 1.3 -2.0 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.9 2.1 -0.4 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 5.6 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.0 3.1 5.3 -1.9 1.6 -2.0 0.8 -0.0 1.9 -2.3 1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 5.8 9.5 17.1 -3.2 3.1 -3.6 2.5 1.0 2.6 -3.0 3.6 -2.5 -4.1 -3.9 -3.4 -3.0 -3.3 -3.9 -1.2 -3.5 -2.4 -3.9 -1.4 -2.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.8 -0.4 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 5.3 1.3 -0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 2.3 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.7 2.0 -1.5 0.5 1.3 1.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.6 4.1 13.7 -2.9 2.4 -1.3 3.7 2.1 1.2 -0.2 1.5 -3.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.8 3.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 6.6 10.1 20.1 0.9 -2.8 3.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 3.8 -4.2 1.9 4.5 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.2 3.6 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.6 2.6 2.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 2.1 1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 2.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.3 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 3.7 7.3 11.5 -3.2 2.5 -3.2 2.9 2.3 2.9 -2.3 2.6 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.3 -1.8 -3.2 -3.4 0.2 -2.5 -2.9 -3.2 -1.7 -3.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 6.8 -2.4 1.5 -1.8 2.6 2.6 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 6.5 7.3 11.5 -2.9 2.8 -3.3 2.1 1.5 2.5 -3.3 3.4 -2.1 -3.2 -3.2 -2.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.2 -1.1 -3.0 -2.5 -2.8 -2.0 -2.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 5.4 -2.3 1.7 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.1 8.4 -1.9 0.4 -2.5 1.9 2.0 2.6 -2.9 2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -2.4 -0.3 -2.4 -2.1 -1.1 -2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.5 1.5 -2.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 8.8 -3.0 0.7 -1.6 1.1 1.0 2.4 -2.7 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 6.8 11.8 20.4 -3.8 4.1 -3.9 2.4 2.2 2.8 -2.0 3.6 -2.3 -4.3 -4.1 -4.5 -4.0 -3.2 -4.5 -1.8 -4.1 -2.8 -3.7 -2.1 -3.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.4 1.0 0.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Hearing aid user 2.1 2.4 6.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.9 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.7 2.3 -1.6 -2.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 -0.7 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 6.7 12.8 21.5 -1.5 4.0 -4.2 1.7 2.7 3.1 -4.2 4.5 -1.6 -4.6 -4.3 -4.4 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 -2.6 -3.8 -3.4 -4.2 -3.3 -3.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.2 6.3 13.3 -1.4 2.6 -2.9 0.6 1.7 2.3 -2.2 3.0 -0.6 -3.0 -2.9 -3.6 -2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 -3.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 4.8 8.8 -1.9 2.3 -2.6 1.4 0.5 1.8 -2.6 2.8 -1.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.1 -2.8 -1.5 -3.0 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 4.1 5.4 10.0 -1.1 2.0 -2.5 -0.3 0.9 2.1 -2.3 2.9 0.4 -3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 -2.2 -3.0 -2.2 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.5 4.2 6.6 -1.4 2.3 -2.2 1.5 1.6 2.4 -2.6 2.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -0.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 8.4 -2.1 0.3 -2.3 1.7 1.8 2.6 -2.9 2.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3 -0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -0.8 -2.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.3 13.5 -3.7 1.9 -2.2 1.9 2.0 3.0 -2.7 2.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.8 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.0 13.0 -3.0 1.5 -3.3 3.2 3.1 3.6 -3.5 2.9 -3.2 -2.0 -2.7 -3.3 -0.5 -3.1 -3.3 -0.1 -3.4 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -3.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.5 5.2 9.2 -3.0 2.7 -2.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 -1.4 2.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.1 -3.0 0.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.0 -2.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.1 9.0 1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.8 -2.6 -0.9 3.0 -1.6 1.9 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.7 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.1
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 3.7 0.5 -1.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.6 1.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 5.1 -2.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 6.2 19.4 29.3 -1.7 4.2 -5.4 2.5 2.7 4.9 -3.7 5.4 -2.4 -5.1 -5.3 -4.9 -3.4 -4.9 -4.8 -3.0 -4.8 -5.3 -5.2 -4.8 -5.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 4.8 -2.2 0.4 -0.2 1.2 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.8 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Myopia 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 8.0 21.7 34.2 3.1 -5.4 5.6 -3.4 -4.4 -4.2 3.9 -5.1 3.4 5.8 5.5 5.7 4.1 4.9 5.8 2.4 5.5 4.0 5.3 3.7 4.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.1 2.6 5.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 -2.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.3 6.3 2.4 -1.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.3 -0.9 2.5 -1.2 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 2.2 -2.3 1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.2 2.0 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.1 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.2 -1.6 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.8 0.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.4 6.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 2.5 2.6 0.7 -1.8 1.1 -2.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -2.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 4.1 20.8 32.7 4.8 -4.4 5.5 -3.7 -3.1 -4.5 5.7 -5.3 3.6 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 5.1 5.2 2.7 5.7 3.0 4.7 3.3 5.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.7 6.6 13.8 -3.7 1.6 -2.7 2.0 1.9 3.5 -3.5 3.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.9 -3.1 -1.0 -2.8 -2.2 0.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -3.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.2 13.8 -3.0 1.4 -3.4 3.1 3.1 3.7 -3.4 2.9 -3.1 -2.0 -2.8 -3.2 -0.6 -3.2 -3.4 -0.4 -3.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -3.7