Hub : Genes

MAP3K5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0460 0.0180 1.7e-03 0.027 0.028 0.022 0.027 0.028 2.8e-04 2.0e-04 9.9e-04 2.5e-04 2.1e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0847 0.0293 1.0e-04 0.114 NA 0.096 NA 0.100 3.3e-09 NA 5.6e-08 NA 3.2e-08
3 NTR Blood 0.0318 0.0103 1.0e-07 0.019 0.024 0.017 0.024 0.024 5.4e-07 2.4e-08 2.5e-06 3.2e-08 2.6e-08
4 YFS Blood 0.0500 0.0108 0.0e+00 0.074 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.089 3.7e-23 1.6e-26 1.1e-26 3.9e-27 1.6e-27
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0785 0.0280 2.4e-09 0.060 0.068 0.063 NA 0.067 2.4e-07 3.4e-08 1.2e-07 NA 4.9e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.2 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.2 9.5 -0.3 3.1 1.7 1.4 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 3.6 -1.5 -0.9 0.8 1.1 1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.2 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.4 5.4 9.6 1.9 0.3 -2.7 -3.1 -2.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.0 7.1 11.4 1.8 0.3 -3.4 -3.2 -3.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 4.5 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 3.6 4.3 7.8 -2.8 -0.0 1.8 2.5 2.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 3.2 -1.8 0.1 0.9 1.5 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 5.4 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 5.2 0.8 -2.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 3.6 -1.3 0.0 1.6 1.9 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.4 3.8 6.9 1.6 0.1 -2.2 -2.6 -2.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 2.5 4.1 7.2 -1.0 0.3 2.5 2.7 2.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Lupus 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 3.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 0.4 0.9
Triglycerides 1.6 2.6 4.8 1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.9 29.8 47.3 6.9 1.5 -4.9 -6.8 -5.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 19.4 37.9 -3.4 1.6 5.3 6.2 4.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 6.8 0.3 1.4 -2.6 -1.9 -0.3
Blood White Count 2.5 18.4 28.8 4.3 1.8 -5.2 -5.4 -3.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
BMI 1.4 8.3 9.7 -3.1 -2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9
Height 0.0 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 4.3 11.3 18.5 3.2 -0.2 -3.6 -4.3 -3.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.3 5.3 10.0 -3.1 0.8 2.0 3.2 1.4
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 4.7 2.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 2.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 12.1 -0.1 3.5 1.2 1.4 0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.1 -0.1 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.2 1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 2.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 4.4 0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.2 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 4.0 7.0 -1.6 -0.3 2.5 2.1 2.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.9 3.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 2.0 8.0 12.0 -3.5 -2.5 2.5 2.6 3.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 3.0 5.0 8.7 -2.0 -0.2 2.3 3.0 2.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.7 5.5 -1.6 1.1 1.0 1.8 2.3
Fed-up feelings 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 0.7 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.9 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.9 0.9 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 1.9 3.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.8 2.0 1.1
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 2.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.7 1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.6 3.5 6.6 1.8 -0.4 -2.2 -2.6 -1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.0 3.6 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.1 0.6 1.9 1.2 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.5 4.3 7.4 -2.7 -1.8 2.1 2.1 1.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.6 9.3 -3.0 -2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 2.1 1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 3.5 -1.8 -1.2 1.6 1.8 1.9
Trunk fat mass 1.9 8.0 10.6 -3.3 -2.5 2.5 2.7 3.1
Waist circumference 2.5 9.2 13.8 -3.7 -1.5 2.6 3.3 3.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.2 3.6 5.3 -1.9 -2.3 1.7 1.9 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.5
Nervous feelings 2.3 4.4 7.2 2.1 0.5 -2.2 -2.7 -2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 4.0 -2.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.3 3.5 1.8 0.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 4.4 -0.6 -0.3 2.0 2.1 0.6
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 10.6 -0.2 3.2 0.1 1.0 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.5 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.5 9.2 -1.5 -3.0 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.8 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Allergy 1.4 3.2 4.9 -2.2 0.2 1.9 2.2 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 2.0 3.0 4.7 2.2 0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.7 5.9 0.1 2.4 0.8 1.1 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3
Weight 1.4 6.9 8.7 -2.9 -2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 2.6 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 4.0 5.9 -2.2 -2.0 1.7 1.6 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9
Hip circumference 2.8 12.1 16.5 -4.1 -2.0 3.5 3.7 3.7
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.4 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.9 4.0 -2.0 -1.7 0.6 1.0 1.0
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 4.0 -0.8 0.1 2.0 1.7 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 5.8 -0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 3.2 1.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Happiness 1.1 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.4 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.6 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.8
Asthma 1.0 2.0 5.3 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.4 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 6.0 -0.7 2.5 0.1 0.8 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 5.1 6.8 -2.6 -2.0 1.9 2.1 2.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9
Standing height 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 2.5 3.1 7.0 -1.8 -2.6 1.6 1.0 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.2 5.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.2 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 6.0 -2.0 -2.4 1.2 1.6 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 0.7 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.6 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.7 1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.9 2.5 3.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.8 1.9 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 2.1 -1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.6 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 9.0 0.4 -3.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.1 6.0 11.0 -3.3 -0.2 2.4 3.1 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.7 3.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.6 2.0 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 4.6 -0.8 -2.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 6.3 -1.0 2.5 0.8 1.6 0.8
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.1 11.4 -3.4 -2.4 2.5 2.6 3.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.2 9.7 -3.1 -2.4 2.3 2.3 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 3.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.6 1.8 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.4 5.7 8.2 2.9 1.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 5.9 7.6 12.5 -3.0 -0.2 3.0 3.5 2.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.1 3.6 7.3 2.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 4.7 0.4 2.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.1 4.4 -0.8 0.9 2.1 1.6 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 3.7 4.6 7.9 -2.6 -0.1 1.8 2.2 2.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.5 3.4 1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 1.3 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.1 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 0.6 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.8 7.3 9.6 -3.0 -2.2 2.5 2.6 3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.9 7.5 10.0 -3.1 -2.3 2.5 2.6 3.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 3.6 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 1.9 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.1 -0.7 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.3 5.0 -2.0 -0.0 2.1 1.7 2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.0 3.0 -1.1 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.7
Number of full sisters 2.9 3.5 6.6 -1.8 1.0 1.4 2.1 2.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 0.1 0.2
Had major operations 2.8 3.2 4.8 2.2 0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.8 4.1 -2.0 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.3 -0.2 1.8 0.7 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.8 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.4 7.4 -1.2 -2.1 2.7 2.1 2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.6 1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.4 4.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.4 8.8 -2.8 -2.2 2.4 2.2 3.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 4.3 -0.4 2.1 0.2 1.2 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.3 2.7 4.8 2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 2.8 0.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.3 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.5 5.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 1.7 2.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 5.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.4 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.9 3.1 5.8 -1.6 -0.2 1.7 2.4 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.6 8.5 -2.8 -2.0 2.5 2.5 2.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 4.1 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Miserableness 0.8 1.5 2.5 -1.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.1 0.4 1.5 1.1 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.1 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.9 3.1 -1.8 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 2.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.1 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.9 3.6 6.7 -1.5 0.1 2.6 2.4 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.2 1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.5 7.8 -2.8 -2.3 1.8 1.9 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 2.0 4.0 0.9 1.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Risk taking 1.8 2.6 4.7 -1.6 -0.0 1.8 2.2 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.1 3.5 6.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.5 -2.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 3.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 5.6 7.3 12.1 -3.5 -1.8 2.4 2.8 2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.8
Myopia 0.8 1.1 3.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.8 3.7 0.9 0.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 1.1 1.8
Pack years of smoking 2.0 2.9 6.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.9 1.5 2.6
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.7 6.5 9.1 -2.9 -2.2 2.2 2.4 3.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0