Hub : Genes

MASP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1820 0.0520 4.2e-04 0.107 NA 0.103 NA 0.101 4.7e-09 NA 9.0e-09 NA 1.2e-08
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.4219 0.1090 4.9e-04 0.061 NA 0.153 NA 0.113 3.1e-03 NA 4.0e-06 NA 7.3e-05
3 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.4240 0.1360 6.5e-03 0.016 NA 0.017 NA -0.004 1.3e-01 NA 1.3e-01 NA 4.1e-01
4 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.6480 0.1330 6.1e-04 -0.011 NA 0.113 NA 0.129 8.7e-01 NA 6.2e-04 NA 2.5e-04
5 GTEx Lung 0.2463 0.0510 5.1e-07 0.099 NA 0.158 NA 0.152 5.7e-08 NA 3.8e-12 NA 9.7e-12
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0516 0.0189 1.0e-04 0.043 0.036 0.034 NA 0.034 7.8e-06 3.7e-05 7.0e-05 NA 7.4e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.5 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 4.9 -1.5 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -2.2 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 3.0 5.4 -2.0 1.9 -1.2 0.2 -2.3 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 3.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.1
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.7 -1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 2.8 0.9 1.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.8
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.8 -1.3 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.0 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.5 0.6
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 4.8 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4 2.2 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.0
Lupus 2.4 3.7 9.1 0.7 -3.0 0.0 0.6 2.4 2.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 3.2 0.4 -0.8 0.0 1.8 1.4 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 4.0 -0.5 0.8 0.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 3.4 -1.3 0.2 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 5.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.4 2.9 5.9 -1.8 1.9 0.3 0.0 -2.4 -2.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 4.0 -2.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.7
BMI 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2
Height 0.4 8.1 43.3 1.2 -0.6 1.8 0.6 -6.6 -0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 9.2 -3.0 1.8 0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 8.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -3.0 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 11.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -3.4 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 4.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.2
Respiratory disease 2.2 5.0 13.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 3.0 -3.7 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.7 7.3 0.9 -1.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.7
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 3.3 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.3 1.8 0.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 4.7 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -2.2 0.4 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 18.0 -0.9 4.2 0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -3.1
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.7 1.7 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.9 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.6 -1.1 0.5 0.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 1.4 0.0
Angina 1.3 1.8 3.6 1.7 1.9 0.0 0.6 1.3 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.8 4.9 -0.3 2.2 0.0 2.0 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.3 1.9 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 8.0 -2.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 3.9 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.3 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.9 10.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 3.1 -3.2 -2.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 4.4 2.1 1.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.4 -0.6 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.7 1.4 0.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.3 1.2 0.0 1.9 -0.5 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 5.3 -2.3 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.6 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 7.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -2.6 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.8 0.4 0.0 -2.1 -1.3 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.6 3.2 13.0 -0.0 3.6 0.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.9
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 18.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.8 -4.3 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.6 8.5 0.9 -0.2 0.0 2.9 0.3 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 3.0 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.7 0.3 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 7.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -2.7 0.1 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 9.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 3.0 -3.1 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.1 1.8 0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.6 0.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.0 -1.5 0.0 0.7 -0.7 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 1.1 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.4
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 9.1 3.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 1.0 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 1.5 -1.5 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 6.2 1.4 2.5 0.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 7.1 -0.1 2.7 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.5
Allergy 0.8 1.9 6.9 1.2 1.3 0.0 -0.5 2.6 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 11.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 -3.4 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.6 1.6 0.0 1.5 0.6 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.4 2.0 6.1 -1.6 1.6 0.0 -0.4 -2.5 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.1
Weight 0.5 2.4 5.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 2.2 -2.4 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 4.3 0.6 0.7 0.0 -2.1 0.5 1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 9.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 2.8 -3.1 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.8 3.3 6.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 2.3 -2.5 -2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.4 1.3 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.9
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.4 2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.1 -0.6 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.3 -1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.8
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.1
Number of live births 0.8 1.2 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.0
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.3 4.8 2.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.8 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 5.4 -0.8 -2.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 4.5 2.1 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Asthma 2.2 4.3 11.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 3.3 -3.2 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 5.5 -2.3 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.3 3.9 -1.2 2.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.8 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.8 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.8 -1.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 -1.6 0.4 1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 10.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 2.8 -3.2 -1.3
Standing height 0.6 6.3 33.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 1.3 -5.8 -1.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 4.0 -2.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 5.5 -0.4 2.3 0.0 0.8 -1.7 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.1 0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 1.8 0.4
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.8 5.1 0.3 1.6 0.0 2.1 -2.1 -2.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 5.2 -0.6 1.0 0.0 2.3 -1.6 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.7 6.8 -1.3 -2.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.1 4.6 -2.1 0.9 0.0 0.8 -2.1 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.6 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 8.1 -0.9 1.0 0.0 1.6 -2.8 -1.0
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.9 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 5.6 0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.9 -1.6 0.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 3.6 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 9.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 2.9 -3.0 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.6 1.1 0.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 6.0 0.1 -2.4 0.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.1 -1.2 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.1 1.9 7.0 -1.9 -2.6 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.2 3.1 -0.8 1.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 1.6 -0.5 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.0 1.4 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 -1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 4.4 -2.1 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 -1.7 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.1 5.9 -2.3 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -2.4 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.8 -0.0 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 10.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 2.8 -3.3 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.1 5.0 -1.4 0.5 0.0 1.4 -1.8 -2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.2
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.5 6.4 -2.5 1.5 0.0 0.1 -2.5 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.4
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 2.8 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 1.7 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 4.7 2.2 1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 4.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.9 -2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 9.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.4 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.2 1.8 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 10.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 2.9 -3.2 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.4 9.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 2.8 -3.1 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.7 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 1.5 1.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.7 1.1 0.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 4.9 2.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.0 -1.1 1.5 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2 1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.9 -0.0 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 3.9 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 6.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 1.0 -2.5 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.9 -0.9 0.0 1.6 -0.4 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.4 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 2.5 4.9 12.7 -1.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 -3.3 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.0 1.5 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 1.9 7.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 -2.7 -1.4 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 3.2 0.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.9 1.8 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 9.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 2.8 -3.1 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 9.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 2.8 -3.0 -1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.6 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.2 3.1 7.1 -2.1 0.2 0.0 2.7 -2.6 0.1
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.8 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 7.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 2.7 -0.6 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 5.6 -0.1 1.2 0.0 -1.5 -2.4 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 4.2 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 2.1 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.6 -0.0 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.8 -2.0 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 5.7 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 2.4 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.1 8.4 -2.9 -1.0 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.5 9.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 2.8 -3.1 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 11.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 2.8 -3.4 -1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.3 0.5
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.9 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.0
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.4 6.1 -0.3 0.6 0.0 1.3 -2.5 -2.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.4 3.0 6.2 2.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 2.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.8 -1.7 0.0 -0.8 0.9 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 0.6 0.8
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 4.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.6 -1.1 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 8.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 2.8 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.8 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 6.9 -0.2 2.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 4.9 1.2 -0.1 0.0 2.2 1.0 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 5.2 -0.0 1.2 0.0 -2.3 -0.3 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 9.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 2.6 -3.0 -1.7