Hub : Genes

MATN2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.150 0.0450 1.1e-04 0.053 0.019 0.047 0.028 0.050 4.9e-07 1.9e-03 1.9e-06 1.9e-04 1.0e-06
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.088 0.0340 5.6e-03 0.031 NA 0.036 NA 0.044 2.1e-03 NA 9.8e-04 NA 3.1e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.158 0.0610 4.4e-03 0.000 NA -0.001 NA 0.000 3.0e-01 NA 4.0e-01 NA 3.4e-01
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.413 0.0700 3.1e-07 0.186 NA 0.132 NA 0.159 1.8e-10 NA 1.0e-07 NA 4.5e-09
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.208 0.0550 7.9e-05 0.132 NA 0.151 NA 0.153 5.1e-11 NA 1.7e-12 NA 1.2e-12
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.186 0.0387 1.8e-07 0.109 0.101 0.123 0.130 0.123 6.4e-14 6.7e-13 1.5e-15 2.5e-16 1.7e-15
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.115 0.0370 1.5e-04 0.016 0.026 0.019 NA 0.025 5.3e-03 5.3e-04 2.7e-03 NA 7.6e-04
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.254 0.0970 1.4e-03 0.096 0.033 0.068 NA 0.084 3.7e-06 5.6e-03 9.9e-05 NA 1.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.2 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 3.5 -1.8 0.6 0.1 1.4 1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 5.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.5 3.3 7.1 -1.8 -1.5 2.7 2.2 2.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.1 1.0 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.3 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.9 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 2.0 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.5 4.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -2.0
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 0.2 1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.6
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.0 0.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Lupus 3.3 5.0 10.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 2.5 2.5 -2.1 -3.2 -3.2
Neuroticism (2016) 3.0 4.3 8.4 -2.5 -2.5 -1.2 2.4 2.9 -0.3 -2.4 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 3.1 1.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.9 1.5 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 2.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.7 6.1 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.9 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -0.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Blood White Count 0.4 2.6 11.6 -1.6 -0.4 3.4 1.7 1.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.5 6.8 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 2.6 0.8 2.2
BMI 0.5 2.6 6.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 1.8 2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -0.4
Height 0.4 7.8 14.6 3.7 1.6 -2.9 -3.8 -3.5 3.1 0.7 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 10.6 1.1 -3.3 -0.0 -0.7 -2.1 2.2 0.9 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 5.9 -0.4 -1.5 -2.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.6
Smoking Status 1.1 2.5 5.9 -1.0 -2.3 2.4 1.7 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 3.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.6 8.4 2.2 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.1 2.2 2.8 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 11.0 -1.7 -2.2 3.3 1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 3.5 0.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 1.9 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 3.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.2 5.1 1.4 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 5.9 -0.6 -1.2 -2.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 4.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 1.4 -2.1 0.5 -0.9
Angina 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.5 3.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.9 1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.3 1.5 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 4.6 0.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.5 1.3 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 2.6 3.3 5.6 -2.0 -2.4 0.9 1.9 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.7 7.2 -2.0 0.2 1.9 2.7 2.1 -1.8 -0.9 -2.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.3 5.9 1.7 2.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 5.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 7.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.3 -2.7 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.5 5.0 9.7 -2.5 -3.1 1.1 2.5 2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 1.7 1.6 0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.4 2.6 6.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 2.1 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.4 1.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 2.4 1.3 1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 5.2 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -2.3 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 3.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.6 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 6.0 7.3 11.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.4 3.2 2.7 -3.4 -3.3 -2.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.8 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.7 4.2 1.4 2.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 1.0 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.3 2.8 10.2 -1.1 -1.5 -3.2 1.2 0.7 -1.3 -2.0 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 4.8 2.2 1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 1.4 0.1 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 3.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 3.3 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.9 4.4 1.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 0.2 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 10.4 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 2.2 3.2 -2.5 -2.2 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.6 6.2 1.9 2.5 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.4 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 7.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -2.8 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 5.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 1.7 2.1 -1.2 -2.4 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 1.9 4.6 -1.8 -2.2 0.9 1.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 3.8 0.7 1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.4 1.7 6.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 7.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 -2.7 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 2.8 0.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.3 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 6.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 2.2 -1.4 -2.5 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.2
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 0.5 1.3
Allergy 0.8 1.8 4.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 3.1 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 1.1 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -1.9
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4
Weight 0.5 2.2 6.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.1 2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 3.3 15.2 32.3 5.0 0.1 -2.3 -4.5 -5.7 5.3 1.8 2.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 6.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 1.5 2.5 -2.5 -1.7 -2.2
Hip circumference 0.9 3.8 9.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.8 1.7 3.1 -2.1 -3.0 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 1.3 0.9 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 5.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -2.3 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 4.5 2.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.7
Number of live births 2.8 3.9 9.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 3.1 2.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Happiness 5.6 6.7 13.0 -3.6 -2.7 2.2 3.1 3.1 -2.6 -1.2 -1.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 4.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 2.0 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.3 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.5 -1.3 -0.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6
Asthma 1.9 3.7 8.9 1.5 1.0 3.0 -1.2 -0.8 1.6 2.8 2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.3 6.9 1.5 1.3 0.5 -2.0 -2.6 1.3 1.3 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.4 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.6 27.1 4.4 -0.4 -1.7 -3.8 -5.2 5.0 1.8 3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.2 5.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.5 2.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 6.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 1.5 2.5 -2.5 -1.6 -2.1
Standing height 0.3 2.9 5.7 2.4 0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 1.4 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 2.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 1.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 3.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 0.0 1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 5.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.1 2.0 2.4 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 3.3 -0.0 0.9 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 3.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 3.0 4.1 10.0 1.7 1.6 -0.3 -3.2 -2.8 1.7 1.9 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 4.9 1.5 -0.2 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.1 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.8 3.6 11.4 0.7 -0.6 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 2.5 3.4
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 4.6 -0.8 -0.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 7.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 1.8 -0.9 -2.8 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.2 9.4 -1.7 0.4 0.4 2.2 3.1 -2.5 -2.9 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.0 13.9 -2.8 -0.0 0.4 2.7 3.7 -3.5 -2.5 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.4 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 4.0 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.8
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 3.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.1
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 5.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.6 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -2.4 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 3.0 1.5 0.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.9 1.2 1.7 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.5 4.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.1 2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.5 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 5.0 2.2 0.6 0.3 -2.1 -1.2 1.0 0.8 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.5 -2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.1 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.9 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 1.2 1.6 0.3 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 2.0 2.7 5.1 1.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 1.9 1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 5.3 -1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.4 2.8 5.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 -1.9 -1.5 1.2 2.1 2.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.4 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.2 1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.8 8.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.7 2.4 -1.5 -2.9 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 9.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1 2.1 3.0 -2.6 -3.0 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.4 14.5 -2.9 -0.2 0.6 2.9 3.8 -3.6 -2.5 -2.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Number of full sisters 3.0 3.6 7.9 -1.6 0.3 0.5 1.8 2.1 -2.8 -2.5 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6
Overall health rating 1.6 3.4 7.7 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 2.5 1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 5.0 0.1 -0.8 -2.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 4.8 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.4 5.6 1.6 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 2.2 2.4 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 3.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 4.3 1.0 1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 1.6 -0.2 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.8 5.5 0.1 2.0 -1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 4.0 2.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.9 1.3 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 6.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 2.6 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 1.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.2 1.6 -0.4 -1.8 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 3.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.6 7.0 2.2 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 1.5 2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.5 2.7 8.7 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.2 2.3 2.9 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 5.1 0.9 -1.3 -2.3 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 4.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 2.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 4.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.4 0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 5.5 -1.0 -2.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 5.0 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -2.1 -2.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.9 3.8 8.0 1.6 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.6 2.8 2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.6 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.9 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.4 4.2 8.2 -2.9 -1.9 -0.4 2.4 2.9 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 4.5 -2.1 -1.1 1.2 1.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 7.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 2.8 -2.6 -1.9 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 5.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.7 2.3 -1.4 -2.2 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.9 2.5 5.3 1.5 1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -2.1 1.5 1.8 0.6
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.8 1.5 2.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 1.1
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.9 0.1 1.9 1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 3.9 -1.6 -0.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.1 -2.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.4 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.3 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 6.1 -1.4 -2.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 5.6 1.1 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 3.7 -1.7 -0.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 7.8 -0.5 -2.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.5 7.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.7 2.7 -2.5 -2.2 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 7.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 1.9 2.8 -2.2 -2.7 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.0 12.0 -2.5 0.3 -0.0 2.2 3.5 -3.3 -2.6 -2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.2
Irritability 0.7 1.1 4.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -2.1 1.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.6 0.1 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.4 7.3 2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -2.0 2.7 0.7 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 2.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.2 2.7 5.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.1 1.7 1.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.4 4.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.3 15.8 -1.4 -1.5 4.0 1.5 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.8 0.8 1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 5.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 2.3 1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.8 0.6 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.7 5.9 -1.6 0.2 1.2 2.4 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.4
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.3 15.7 3.3 0.7 -0.8 -2.8 -4.0 3.6 0.7 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 8.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 2.0 2.9 -2.4 -3.0 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.4 12.7 -2.6 0.1 0.2 2.4 3.5 -3.6 -2.5 -2.6