Hub : Genes

MATN3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1610 0.0510 3.5e-04 0.098 NA 0.100 NA 0.107 2.0e-08 NA 1.5e-08 NA 4.4e-09
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2860 0.0799 1.2e-04 0.203 NA 0.079 NA 0.216 8.2e-08 NA 9.0e-04 NA 2.9e-08
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.3330 0.0620 1.2e-10 0.307 NA 0.253 NA 0.270 2.2e-17 NA 3.4e-14 NA 3.8e-15
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2265 0.0456 1.0e-09 0.224 NA 0.239 NA 0.221 1.9e-17 NA 1.2e-18 NA 2.8e-17
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2630 0.0660 5.3e-06 0.140 NA 0.205 NA 0.142 7.7e-09 NA 1.5e-12 NA 5.7e-09
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2820 0.0730 1.4e-05 0.153 NA 0.191 NA 0.185 2.3e-07 NA 5.5e-09 NA 1.0e-08
7 GTEx Testis 0.2400 0.0710 7.0e-04 0.022 NA 0.044 NA 0.046 3.6e-02 NA 5.0e-03 NA 4.2e-03
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0552 0.0249 5.9e-05 0.044 0.045 0.034 NA 0.037 1.0e-05 8.0e-06 8.3e-05 NA 4.9e-05
9 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1480 0.0650 1.2e-04 0.106 0.113 0.107 NA 0.103 3.4e-05 1.9e-05 3.1e-05 NA 4.5e-05
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1117 0.0464 1.7e-08 0.080 0.085 0.077 NA 0.072 1.1e-08 3.7e-09 1.7e-08 NA 4.9e-08
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0500 0.0280 3.4e-03 0.003 0.018 0.017 NA 0.002 1.7e-01 6.5e-03 7.4e-03 NA 1.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.8 0.4 1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 4.7 -0.5 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.0 2.2 -1.6 0.6 1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 3.3 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 2.9 -0.3 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.5 1.7 -0.5 0.5 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.7 1.5 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.1 8.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -3.0 -2.2 2.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 5.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0 1.3 1.1 -0.0 -2.3 -0.9 2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.1 1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.6
Reaction Time 2.7 5.2 8.7 -0.7 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.0 -1.8 2.7 -2.7 2.0 -1.2 -2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 2.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 3.5 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.7 1.3 0.9
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.6 2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 4.6 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 6.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.2
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 1.6 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 1.7 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.5
Lupus 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.6 3.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 -1.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 4.1 0.4 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.5 2.0 0.1 1.3 0.8
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.3 9.6 -0.7 -2.3 -2.3 -2.9 -0.9 -3.1 -0.7 -1.7 2.4 -1.9 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.5 4.3 -0.2 1.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.2 1.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 6.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.1 -2.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 5.4 2.0 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.9 2.0 -0.4
BMI 0.2 1.2 8.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -2.9 0.0 1.0 0.4 -1.0
Height 1.3 24.4 69.4 1.1 3.6 3.0 3.5 5.3 5.1 2.9 3.6 -8.3 -4.9 8.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.6 7.8 1.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.2 1.9 -1.6 2.0 -2.8 0.3 2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.5 47.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -6.9 -0.6 2.0 1.3 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 4.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.1 -1.4
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.4 5.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 3.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.9 9.8 16.7 2.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.1 -0.6 3.6 -1.6 2.8 2.4
Lung FVC 0.4 2.2 6.8 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.2 2.6 2.6 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.8 5.3 0.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.4 1.5 -1.9 1.3 2.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 6.1 2.3 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.5 2.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 1.0 2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 4.3 -2.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.4 -2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 2.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 2.0 4.2 20.9 -0.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.2 -0.1 1.4 -4.6 -1.2 2.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 4.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 31.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -5.6 -0.1 1.5 1.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.5 1.5 1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.1
Angina 1.7 2.3 5.5 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 -1.3 1.3 1.2 2.3 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.1 4.6 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.7 -2.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 4.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.2 0.4 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 10.9 -1.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 -3.3 -2.8 2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 10.2 -3.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -2.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 5.2 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.8 2.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.8 1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 2.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.3 0.1 1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 5.2 -0.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 -1.1 2.3 -0.5 1.6 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.3 7.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 -2.7 -1.3 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 6.3 -2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 3.8 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.7 6.0 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.0 2.0 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 4.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 1.9 0.2 -2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.8 3.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.0 3.5 10.0 -2.8 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -3.2 -0.9
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 2.6 -0.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 -0.0 1.6 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.9 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 6.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -2.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 11.4 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -3.4 -2.4 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 5.6 -2.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -2.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.2 0.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 3.6 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.9 7.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.2 1.5 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.9 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.4 1.8 5.3 0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.4
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.2
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.4 1.1 1.3 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 3.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 3.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.0
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.0 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.2 4.6 0.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 -1.8 2.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Weight 0.2 1.2 2.9 -0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.7 -0.3 1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.0 13.8 -3.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.5 -3.7 -3.1 1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 6.7 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.7 5.8 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 -1.8 -0.2 2.4
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.8 6.6 -0.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.0 -2.6 1.7 -1.6 1.1 1.4
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 1.2 0.3 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 10.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -3.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 4.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.9 -1.0 0.1 1.4
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.4
Happiness 2.4 2.9 5.9 0.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -0.1 -2.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.1 4.7 11.6 -3.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.3 0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -3.4 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.1 3.6 8.6 0.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.0 -1.5 2.9 -0.7 1.5 1.5
Asthma 0.7 1.4 2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 4.5 -0.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 -0.2 1.4 -2.1 2.0 0.3 1.6 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 3.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.8
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.6 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 13.3 -3.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.9 -2.0 -3.1 -3.6 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 4.8 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.7 5.9 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 -1.9 -0.2 2.4
Standing height 1.1 11.1 45.2 -0.3 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.3 1.6 1.7 -6.7 -4.1 5.5
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.1 1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 6.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.9 1.7 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 5.7 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.3 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 2.5 2.7 9.6 0.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.4 -2.4 2.3 -1.6 -0.2 3.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.1 1.8 3.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.7 6.8 13.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 -3.0 -3.7 -3.4 0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -3.5 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 3.9 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 -2.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.4
Birth weight 0.9 2.0 4.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.0 1.8 2.1 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.4 1.2 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 7.3 -2.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -2.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 4.6 -1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -2.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.3 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 -0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.2 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.8
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 5.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.1 -0.7 1.3 0.1 1.7 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.1
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.6 4.0 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.9 -2.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.4 4.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 2.1 -1.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 5.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 4.2 0.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 1.5 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.4 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.7 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.8 -1.0 1.3 1.2 2.4 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 2.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 3.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.3 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.8 5.4 10.1 -0.7 -2.9 -2.7 -3.2 -1.6 -2.1 2.5 -2.6 2.0 -1.4 -2.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 5.9 -1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -2.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 5.7 -1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -2.4 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 5.0 9.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 3.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.9 2.4 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.9 4.3 9.7 -1.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 1.0 1.7 -1.1 2.5 -2.0 1.2 1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.1 18.3 -2.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.9 1.7 -4.3 -3.1 3.1
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.7
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.6 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.1
Had major operations 1.9 2.2 3.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.9 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.3 2.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.4 2.8 5.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.4 0.8 1.3 -0.7 2.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 4.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.6 -2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 6.7 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.9 2.6 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 8.1 -0.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.9 0.7 -0.9 1.1 -2.9 -1.2 2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 -0.4 1.8 -1.5 -0.1 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.0 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 6.8 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 2.3 3.4 8.6 -0.1 -2.9 -2.6 -2.6 -0.7 -1.7 0.8 -2.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 1.1
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.2 1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 1.5 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.6 2.8 4.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 2.2 -1.9 1.0 -1.6 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.0 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.9 5.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.3 0.7 1.1 -2.3 1.2 -1.0 2.1 2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 7.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.7 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.3 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 2.1
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.5 7.8 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 0.6 -1.7 2.8 0.4 -2.8
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 3.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.1 -0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 -1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.0 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.3 -1.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.9 3.4 8.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.5 2.4 -1.1 2.0 -0.2 2.9 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 4.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 7.6 9.0 19.5 -3.5 -2.7 -3.0 -3.4 -4.2 -3.3 1.1 -2.8 -1.2 -4.4 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.0 2.6 9.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -3.1 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.2 4.3 0.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.1 2.1 -1.4 2.1 -0.2 1.1 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.7 2.2 6.0 -0.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 0.8 -2.4 2.0 -0.6 0.9 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.6 2.0 4.5 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 0.1 -1.4 2.1 -0.5 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 1.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.3 2.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.6 -0.3 1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 7.4 -1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -2.7 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 2.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 4.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3 1.1 2.0 1.9 -1.0
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 4.4 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.3 -1.1 1.5 -0.4 0.8 2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.6 11.5 3.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 3.3 1.0 1.9 3.4 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.8 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.4 5.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -2.2 -0.6 2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.0 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.1 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 4.8 5.8 10.0 -0.6 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -0.0 -2.5 2.9 -0.3 -2.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 0.3 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.8 13.0 -3.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.6 -3.6 -3.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 6.9 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -2.6 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.0 1.3