Hub : Genes

MBNL1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.035 0.0170 1.7e-02 0.005 0.007 0.001 0.006 0.001 7.3e-02 4.2e-02 2.5e-01 0.057 2.4e-01
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.168 0.0600 2.9e-03 0.106 NA 0.074 NA 0.113 2.6e-04 NA 2.1e-03 NA 1.6e-04
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.097 0.0350 1.6e-03 0.047 NA 0.067 NA 0.056 1.8e-04 NA 1.0e-05 NA 4.8e-05
4 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.245 0.0810 1.5e-03 0.062 NA 0.080 NA 0.060 3.1e-03 NA 8.8e-04 NA 3.7e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.100 0.0420 7.2e-03 0.066 NA 0.030 NA 0.040 7.5e-05 NA 5.8e-03 NA 1.7e-03
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.141 0.0534 4.7e-03 0.002 NA 0.000 NA -0.005 2.5e-01 NA 3.2e-01 NA 9.7e-01
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.190 0.0630 5.1e-12 0.075 0.143 0.147 NA 0.115 2.6e-08 9.7e-15 3.6e-15 NA 4.5e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.1 1.5 0.3 1.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 9.9 -0.5 -3.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.2 3.2 13.3 -1.9 -3.6 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 7.7 0.4 0.4 2.8 1.1 1.1 1.6 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.8 5.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 4.7 -0.1 1.2 1.3 2.2 0.3 1.9 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 4.3 -1.9 -0.8 2.1 0.0 0.9 2.0 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 2.9 7.0 0.7 -1.0 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.6 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.2 1.6 -0.4 1.3 1.5 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.3 1.0 -0.6 2.1 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.6 1.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 1.9 5.1 -2.3 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 1.1 1.4
Reaction Time 1.4 2.6 7.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -2.3 -2.7 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.4 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.6 -0.9 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 5.7 8.1 18.3 -4.3 -3.9 2.0 -0.0 2.9 1.5 2.9
Age at First Birth 2.0 2.9 5.6 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 2.9 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.9 -0.0 0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 3.9 4.4 14.4 0.4 -0.7 3.8 -2.2 3.1 0.9 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 2.8 3.4 12.1 -1.5 -3.5 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 2.5
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 6.0 0.2 -1.1 1.5 0.5 1.4 2.4 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 5.8 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 2.4 0.8 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.5
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 2.1 3.0 6.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.0 2.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.4 6.4 1.5 0.8 2.5 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -2.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 3.3 0.0 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.0 2.3 6.6 -2.6 -1.3 -1.2 2.4 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 3.8 1.2 0.0 2.0 -1.3 1.4 0.3 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.6 16.3 0.9 1.2 0.1 -3.1 -3.3 -4.0 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.7 7.5 -2.7 -0.4 1.8 0.9 2.7 1.9 1.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 7.5 -2.7 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.3
Blood White Count 0.4 2.6 7.7 1.1 2.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -2.8 -1.9
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.9 4.7 1.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.5 -1.0 2.2 -1.2
BMI 0.6 3.5 8.2 0.2 -1.4 0.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.0 2.2
Height 0.5 10.3 26.3 3.8 -3.7 -0.2 -0.8 -5.1 -4.1 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 9.7 1.1 -0.1 -3.1 0.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 4.6 2.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 -2.1 0.2 -1.6
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 8.9 -2.0 -3.0 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.2 9.1 -3.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 2.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 2.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 0.6 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.6 4.9 10.3 -2.8 -3.2 -1.9 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 8.2 25.7 -2.8 -5.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 4.5
Lung FVC 1.8 8.9 22.4 3.2 3.8 4.7 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.7
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 6.2 -1.0 -2.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.9 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.3 6.4 -2.5 0.6 -0.2 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.3 8.3 28.0 -2.6 -0.2 -2.7 -3.8 -0.8 -5.3 0.9
Tanning 0.2 2.2 4.3 2.1 1.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.1 7.4 0.5 1.0 2.7 1.4 1.9 2.7 -0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.6 1.2 1.4 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -2.2 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 3.2 6.7 17.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.2 3.5 3.4 4.1 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 7.9 2.5 -0.8 -0.2 -2.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Angina 1.0 1.4 6.1 -0.7 0.0 -2.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.4 7.5 1.6 2.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -2.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.1 2.3 6.7 -0.2 -1.2 2.6 -1.8 0.5 0.7 1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 2.0 9.6 0.4 -1.4 3.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.8 5.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -2.4 -1.6 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 8.5 -1.0 -2.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 6.2 1.0 0.6 -2.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 7.1 2.0 -2.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.7 -2.5 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.1 7.1 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.6 1.6 2.7 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.3 5.7 -0.5 -1.9 -2.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 4.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.1 1.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.3 8.1 0.7 -2.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 8.7 -1.0 -3.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.3
Relative age voice broke 1.8 2.8 6.5 -0.3 -0.3 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.5 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.4 8.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 2.5 3.0 2.7 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.2 4.0 0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.3 2.0 1.5 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.5 -2.1 1.0 -0.7 1.6 0.6 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.0
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.9 4.2 11.2 -3.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 3.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.3 2.9 8.7 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.4 2.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 2.0 5.5 0.8 0.4 1.6 -1.4 2.3 1.3 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 8.6 -1.2 -0.6 -2.9 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
Sitting height 1.2 8.2 23.1 2.0 -4.3 -2.0 0.8 -4.8 -2.2 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 4.1 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.0 2.0 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 3.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 6.7 2.0 -2.5 -0.5 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.5 6.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 0.3
Waist circumference 0.4 1.6 4.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 5.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 0.2 -2.2 0.8 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 6.9 0.9 2.6 1.5 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -2.3
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.8 -0.4 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 7.5 -0.9 -0.1 2.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.1 7.9 2.8 -0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.2 0.1 0.0 -1.8 1.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 4.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 2.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 5.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 1.0 2.3 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 4.6 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 -1.6
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.5
Allergy 1.6 3.8 7.5 2.7 2.0 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.2 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 3.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 2.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 4.0 6.2 11.7 -1.6 -3.1 -3.4 0.1 -3.0 -2.8 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 11.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 3.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 5.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -2.3 -1.6 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 5.2 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.0 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 3.9 0.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 1.2
Weight 0.7 3.5 6.5 1.4 -2.5 -0.6 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 4.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 8.4 2.3 -2.9 0.1 -0.4 -2.3 -1.7 0.1
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 6.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -2.5 -1.8 -2.4 1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.3 4.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.4 0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 -1.0 0.7
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.7 3.9 -2.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.4 1.6 1.2 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.1 4.6 14.2 3.2 1.1 -0.1 -3.8 -2.4 -0.7 -0.2
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 4.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 5.0 2.2 -1.2 2.2 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.8
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 5.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.6
Happiness 2.9 3.5 9.7 -2.0 -3.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.7 3.1
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 7.8 -1.2 0.7 2.8 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 6.7 0.6 0.2 2.6 -1.2 1.4 1.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Asthma 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 5.5 -0.8 -1.9 2.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.2 3.4 6.4 2.2 0.5 -2.4 -0.7 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.5 3.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 1.5
Prospective memory result 2.2 2.7 5.9 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 7.5 2.7 -1.5 2.4 0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -1.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 3.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 8.4 2.4 -2.9 0.1 -0.4 -2.3 -1.7 0.1
Standing height 0.5 5.2 10.4 2.6 -3.2 -0.9 0.1 -3.1 -3.0 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 7.5 18.1 59.2 7.7 2.0 -1.3 -4.3 -5.1 -2.9 -2.9
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 3.8 1.9 -1.9 1.0 1.7 -0.9 1.2 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.7 5.5 2.3 -0.5 2.1 0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 9.9 -1.0 -3.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.5 2.4
Loud music exposure frequency 2.0 2.2 8.6 -0.4 -2.9 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.6 2.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.4 5.9 -0.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 5.6 -1.2 -1.4 2.4 -0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.4 7.2 -2.2 -0.9 2.3 0.2 2.7 2.2 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.7 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.7 8.0 -0.2 0.5 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.8 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.9 1.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 4.5 0.4 0.8 -2.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.4
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 6.9 2.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 6.5 2.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.9 11.9 3.4 -0.6 2.4 0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 8.4 1.8 -2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -2.8 -1.9 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 3.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 3.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 2.0 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.7 5.2 1.0 2.3 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.4
Health satisfaction 2.1 2.7 7.6 -1.9 -2.7 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 0.3 2.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.9 3.4 14.8 -0.7 -3.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.3 2.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 4.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -2.0 -0.4 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 5.1 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.2 4.1 1.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 6.5 -1.0 -0.0 -2.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 5.7 1.0 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 3.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.9
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 3.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 8.7 1.7 -3.0 -0.6 -1.0 -2.5 -1.9 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.9 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.5 16.1 1.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.1 -4.0 -3.7 1.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
Overall health rating 1.4 3.1 9.9 -2.3 -3.1 -1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 2.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 2.1
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.9
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 4.7 -0.2 0.0 2.2 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.2 -1.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 2.4 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.6 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.7 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 4.3 0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.9 2.9 6.1 -0.0 0.3 2.5 -0.8 2.3 1.7 -2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 4.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.3 5.1 1.3 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.0 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.8 4.7 13.3 -2.4 -3.6 -2.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 2.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 3.2 0.4 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.6 -1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.7 8.4 2.3 -2.9 -0.3 -0.8 -2.7 -2.1 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 7.9 2.1 -2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -2.8 -2.7 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.0 1.6 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.6 3.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.0 1.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.1 5.1 11.9 -2.2 -3.5 -2.8 1.1 -1.8 -1.3 2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 3.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 3.5 4.3 12.5 -2.6 -3.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 3.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.1 8.6 0.4 0.5 2.9 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.0 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 4.5 1.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -2.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.2 3.8 17.2 2.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -4.2 -1.5 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.5 4.5 1.0 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.7 4.8 1.4 0.1 -2.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.7 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 -2.3 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 5.3 -1.1 -2.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.2 11.2 2.1 1.4 3.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.9 8.8 2.3 -3.0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.7 -2.1 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 4.0 7.9 2.1 -2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.8 -2.7 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 5.9 0.3 -2.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 3.9 0.7 1.4 1.7 0.5 1.4 0.4 -2.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 4.6 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1 2.1 1.1 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.5 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.6 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.5 6.2 -0.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -2.5 -1.4 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 3.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 8.6 2.0 -2.9 -0.4 -1.1 -2.7 -2.2 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 9.7 1.9 -3.1 -0.6 -1.0 -3.1 -1.9 0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.0 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.6
Irritability 0.9 1.4 7.3 1.1 -2.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.9
Risk taking 1.4 2.1 6.4 -1.3 -2.2 0.2 -2.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 8.1 1.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -2.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.2 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.9 4.6 -0.1 2.1 2.0 -0.3 0.9 0.5 -1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 8.4 1.1 -0.8 -2.8 -1.3 -2.9 -1.3 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.4 -0.5
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.5 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.0 2.9 8.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 1.2 2.5 3.0 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.9 0.9 2.0 -1.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.8 5.4 -0.4 2.1 2.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 6.9 1.2 1.3 -2.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 4.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 9.1 1.9 -3.0 -0.5 -1.0 -3.0 -1.9 0.4