Hub : Genes

MCM7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1180 0.0340 1.5e-06 0.074 0.040 0.051 0.057 0.066 2.6e-09 1.1e-05 8.1e-07 1.8e-07 1.8e-08
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0866 0.0374 3.4e-03 0.007 NA 0.016 NA 0.014 9.5e-02 NA 2.4e-02 NA 3.4e-02
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1170 0.0520 5.3e-03 0.052 NA 0.002 NA 0.049 8.3e-04 NA 2.3e-01 NA 1.1e-03
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1450 0.0440 4.0e-05 0.089 NA 0.062 NA 0.045 7.7e-08 NA 7.1e-06 NA 1.1e-04
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.2170 0.0530 2.5e-07 0.169 NA 0.145 NA 0.150 5.8e-13 NA 3.4e-11 NA 1.3e-11
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0914 0.0356 4.6e-05 0.007 0.006 0.028 0.020 0.026 2.6e-02 3.8e-02 4.0e-05 4.6e-04 6.7e-05
7 NTR Blood 0.0293 0.0123 1.5e-03 0.007 0.008 0.004 0.009 0.010 2.1e-03 1.3e-03 1.2e-02 6.1e-04 2.5e-04
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0448 0.0212 4.0e-03 0.037 0.013 0.011 0.018 0.026 1.4e-05 6.5e-03 1.3e-02 2.0e-03 2.2e-04
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0231 0.0145 4.7e-03 0.008 0.012 0.008 NA 0.008 7.8e-03 1.4e-03 6.0e-03 NA 7.8e-03
10 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0590 0.0338 4.0e-03 0.021 0.007 0.010 NA 0.009 1.4e-03 4.3e-02 2.2e-02 NA 2.8e-02
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0433 0.0301 8.9e-03 0.005 0.023 0.026 NA 0.014 7.9e-02 1.5e-03 8.9e-04 NA 1.2e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 3.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.9 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 4.5 -0.2 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 4.3 -0.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.0 0.3 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.9 -1.3 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 7.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -2.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 12.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -3.6 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.8 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.6 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.4
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.2 7.2 -1.5 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.3
Breast Cancer 2.1 5.0 9.4 -1.8 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 3.1 2.0 1.7 2.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.8 -1.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.9 1.3 1.7 -1.6
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.4 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.9 0.0 0.2 1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.3 3.7 5.6 -2.3 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.0 2.2 2.0 0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8
HbA1C 2.2 2.5 5.1 1.7 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 4.5 1.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Lupus 1.3 2.0 5.1 -1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.8 1.6 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.2 1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -2.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6
Blood Platelet Count 2.4 28.3 118.8 0.7 -6.2 -0.7 -2.7 -0.9 -2.0 -0.0 -3.0 -10.4 -10.9 -4.8
Blood Red Count 7.4 71.1 349.7 -3.4 7.7 2.6 4.1 2.8 -1.2 5.8 4.0 16.6 18.7 -2.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1
Heel T-Score 1.9 14.9 24.1 -3.6 4.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.6 3.5 1.7 4.2 4.9 2.6
BMI 0.7 4.1 9.8 1.8 -2.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -3.1 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 -2.2 -1.9
Height 0.2 4.2 19.7 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3 2.4 -1.1 3.5 -0.9 -1.8 4.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 13.5 -1.7 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 3.7 2.4 1.6 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.1 10.3 -1.9 2.1 3.2 1.2 1.8 1.3 2.5 2.9 2.0 1.4 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.4 1.1 2.5 -1.0 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.1 5.5 17.7 1.7 -1.3 -2.8 -2.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -3.4 1.5 1.5 -4.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 18.9 -0.2 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 1.2 4.3 1.4 0.8 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 1.6 1.5 -1.2
Respiratory disease 1.8 4.1 10.5 1.9 -0.0 -1.6 -3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 2.5 1.5 -3.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 3.3 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.3 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.1 10.6 51.1 -1.5 -2.7 -0.9 2.5 1.6 0.9 1.1 -3.7 -7.2 -5.5 0.8
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 12.3 -0.5 0.9 2.1 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 3.5 -0.9 -1.9 2.5
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 14.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -3.8 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -1.7
Tanning 0.2 3.0 10.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -0.2 -2.9 -3.2 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.3 16.7 -0.2 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 2.2 -0.5 2.3 -1.3 -1.9 4.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 4.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.1 1.7 1.5 -2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 5.8 0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -2.3 -2.4 1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.2 2.8 8.0 -1.8 2.2 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.8 -0.3 2.1 2.8 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 5.0 -1.5 1.6 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 0.7 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.4 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 3.2 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 2.0 -1.3 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 -1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.4 19.3 -1.1 3.4 2.7 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.3 3.5 4.4 4.0 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 14.5 1.6 -2.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -3.8 -3.8 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 8.2 2.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.4 17.5 -0.5 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.5 2.5 -0.2 2.5 -0.6 -1.2 4.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 6.0 -0.9 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 2.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.5 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.5 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 4.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.7
Relative age voice broke 2.6 3.9 7.9 2.3 -2.7 -0.9 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0 0.3 -2.8 -2.8 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.5 1.7 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.2 5.3 15.1 2.1 -2.7 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.1 -1.6 2.8 -3.6 -3.9 1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.4 4.7 -1.4 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.2 3.5 8.4 1.7 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3 -2.5 0.1 0.4 -2.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 18.8 0.0 0.7 2.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 4.3 1.1 0.3 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.7 14.2 1.7 -1.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -3.2 0.9 1.0 -3.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 1.4 1.9 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 4.5 5.8 9.7 2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -3.1 -2.7 -1.5 -2.7 -2.7 -1.3 -1.4 -2.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.9 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.2 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 2.0 2.8 5.1 2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.9 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 9.9 1.6 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1 -0.7 -3.1 -3.1 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.5 7.3 19.7 -1.2 3.3 2.6 1.5 1.1 2.7 1.4 3.4 4.4 3.9 1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.3 14.9 1.7 -3.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -3.8 -3.9 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 6.0 2.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.5 -2.0 -2.2 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 3.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.1 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.3 6.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -2.5 0.7 0.3 -2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 1.3 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.5 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.0 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.8
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 4.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 0.0
Had other major operations 1.7 2.1 6.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 4.9 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.3 -2.2 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.4 4.4 -1.2 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 2.7 -1.6 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.5 5.3 8.9 2.9 -2.5 -1.4 -2.7 -2.9 -3.0 -2.6 0.1 -1.8 -2.5 -0.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
Allergy 3.3 7.5 18.1 -2.4 1.9 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.7 -1.1 -1.0 4.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 4.0 1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 8.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -3.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.6 3.3 6.1 2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.3 8.9 -0.9 1.9 2.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.4 3.0 1.6 0.9 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 2.4 5.0 7.3 -1.9 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.7 2.2 1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.6
Weight 0.7 3.6 10.8 1.7 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 -3.0 -3.3 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 16.0 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 1.9 3.7 4.0 1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.7 7.6 2.7 -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 13.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -3.1 -3.6 0.4
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 8.7 2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.1 -2.8 -3.0 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Father’s age at death 3.6 4.8 10.2 1.7 -2.8 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.6 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 3.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.2 0.2 -1.5
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 12.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -3.2 -3.5 1.3
Pulse rate 2.1 3.6 11.0 -0.5 0.2 2.0 2.1 0.3 2.9 1.0 3.3 -1.0 -0.9 3.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 1.0 -0.1
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.4 3.2 4.9 -2.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.0 2.3 8.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 2.9 2.9 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.1 4.8 -2.0 1.2 0.5 1.9 2.2 1.5 2.1 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6
Asthma 1.3 2.5 6.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 0.7 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 9.3 0.5 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 3.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 6.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -2.6 -2.2 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.9 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.3 1.8 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.4 8.8 -1.3 0.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 -2.6 -3.0 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 3.6 -1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.4 0.2 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 15.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 1.8 3.8 3.9 2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.2 8.9 2.1 -2.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 -2.8 -3.0 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 12.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -3.0 -3.5 0.4
Standing height 0.1 1.4 9.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 1.6 0.1 -0.5 3.0
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.6 4.0 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.5 5.4 -1.9 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.4 6.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 -2.3 -2.1 2.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 11.7 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -3.4 -3.2 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.2 5.5 -1.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.6 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 8.8 -1.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.7 -3.0 0.1 0.7 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 2.0 2.7 6.8 1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 0.2 -2.1 -2.6 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 1.2 0.3 -1.1
Birth weight 1.9 4.0 7.4 2.5 -2.7 -1.2 -0.7 -2.6 -0.9 -2.3 0.7 -2.5 -2.2 2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.5 3.0 6.3 2.4 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 5.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 3.8 -0.8 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 1.9 -1.0 -1.9 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.3 6.9 2.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 -2.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 14.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -3.4 -3.9 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 2.0 7.8 -1.5 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.7 2.8
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.7 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.7 5.1 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 1.4 2.3 1.5 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 3.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.4 9.2 -1.7 3.0 2.7 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.5 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.7 3.0 5.9 2.0 -2.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.3 3.3 10.5 1.9 -1.6 -2.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -3.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 7.1 1.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 2.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 3.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.7 2.3 6.5 1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.6 -2.1 -2.5 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 5.9 2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 0.4 -2.2 -2.4 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 5.9 1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -2.1 -2.4 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 12.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -3.1 -3.6 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.5 11.3 39.6 -1.2 0.0 3.7 3.6 1.1 3.8 1.9 6.3 -2.5 -2.7 4.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.3 4.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.7 0.2 0.0 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.7 1.8 -1.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.1
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.7 2.1 3.7 -1.6 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.9
Leg pain on walking 2.4 3.0 10.3 0.9 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -2.5 1.4 1.1 -3.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.9 2.3 9.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -2.6 0.9 0.6 -3.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 4.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 17.9 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 4.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.7 5.1 -0.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.2 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 5.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.8 -0.3 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 5.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.9 -2.3 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 14.1 0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -3.4 -3.8 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.2 14.5 1.6 -3.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -3.7 -3.8 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.0 8.2 2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.2 -2.4 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 4.1 6.0 10.3 -2.9 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.4 0.8 0.5 1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 4.2 5.1 9.1 -2.9 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.0 1.5 2.6 1.8 0.5 0.4 2.4
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 7.2 -0.7 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 2.5 2.7 -1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 7.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -2.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.7 3.5 -1.6 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.9 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.4 2.5 5.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.1 1.4 1.5 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 5.2 -1.0 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.7 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.7 3.1 7.8 2.7 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.2 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.8 8.1 -1.5 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.2 2.4 2.8 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.5 7.2 1.3 -1.4 -2.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.3 6.2 1.3 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -2.1 0.7 1.0 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 6.6 -0.9 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 0.6 2.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 7.4 8.8 12.5 2.5 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -2.6 -2.9 -3.0 -3.0 -2.7 -3.1 -2.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.2 2.5 6.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 0.7 -2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.9 3.5 8.8 1.2 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -3.0 -1.8 -1.1 -2.2
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.4 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 6.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -2.1 -2.6 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 15.3 0.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -3.6 -3.9 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 14.7 1.7 -3.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -3.7 -3.8 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.3 8.5 2.2 -2.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4 -2.7 -2.9 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.8 2.4 -1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.0
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 3.5 -1.1 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0
Guilty feelings 2.9 4.4 7.3 -2.1 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 5.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.8 -2.3 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.7 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.2 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.9 7.5 -1.1 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.7 2.1 1.6 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 1.4 2.0 -1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 4.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.7 4.9 10.4 -1.8 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.4 3.2 2.0 1.8 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 3.4 -1.0 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 1.8 0.0 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 4.5 -0.6 0.6 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.3 0.7 2.1 0.0 0.3 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.7
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 4.5 -1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.7 2.1 1.8 -0.1 0.0 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 14.9 1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -3.5 -3.9 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 1.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 13.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -3.3 -3.6 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.4 5.3 -1.7 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.4 0.5
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.9 30.7 -1.3 1.3 3.3 2.4 1.2 0.9 2.0 5.5 0.6 0.2 2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 5.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1
Myopia 1.3 1.9 5.4 -1.0 -0.0 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 12.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -3.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.9 4.3 8.2 -1.9 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.9 1.1 1.0 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.6 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 5.8 1.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.8 5.6 -2.3 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.9
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 18.3 0.1 2.2 1.5 0.7 -0.2 1.2 0.1 2.6 4.3 4.2 1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -2.1 -2.5 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 13.5 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -3.3 -3.7 0.1