Hub : Genes

MED8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0380 0.0170 4.6e-03 0.004 0.012 -0.002 0.011 0.004 1.0e-01 1.1e-02 9.1e-01 0.014 1.0e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0670 0.0280 1.2e-03 -0.001 NA 0.010 NA 0.008 4.3e-01 NA 4.6e-02 NA 6.2e-02
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1020 0.0390 1.2e-03 0.050 NA 0.078 NA 0.059 9.7e-04 NA 4.6e-05 NA 3.4e-04
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.3160 0.1060 5.5e-03 -0.007 NA 0.005 NA -0.008 5.5e-01 NA 2.3e-01 NA 6.3e-01
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0710 0.0390 8.3e-03 0.004 NA 0.005 NA -0.001 1.7e-01 NA 1.3e-01 NA 4.0e-01
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0759 0.0348 4.8e-03 0.013 NA -0.002 NA 0.008 6.6e-02 NA 4.4e-01 NA 1.2e-01
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2306 0.0427 0.0e+00 0.370 NA 0.335 NA 0.369 4.4e-38 NA 7.4e-34 NA 7.7e-38
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1311 0.0365 6.5e-07 0.074 NA 0.156 NA 0.153 6.2e-06 NA 3.6e-11 NA 5.6e-11
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1490 0.0520 1.0e-03 0.029 NA 0.031 NA 0.040 9.9e-03 NA 7.5e-03 NA 2.9e-03
10 GTEx Testis 0.2150 0.0600 4.6e-06 0.135 NA 0.193 NA 0.205 1.4e-06 NA 5.8e-09 NA 1.8e-09
11 GTEx Thyroid 0.0760 0.0340 1.1e-03 0.072 NA 0.038 NA 0.061 3.5e-06 NA 6.6e-04 NA 2.0e-05
12 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0270 0.0210 9.7e-03 0.003 0.014 0.002 NA 0.006 1.7e-01 2.1e-02 2.0e-01 NA 8.6e-02
13 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0229 0.0143 8.2e-04 0.027 0.022 0.024 NA 0.021 4.1e-04 1.6e-03 9.0e-04 NA 1.7e-03
14 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0177 0.0130 7.3e-03 0.018 0.014 0.012 NA 0.014 3.1e-03 7.5e-03 1.3e-02 NA 8.4e-03
15 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0257 0.0171 3.2e-03 0.014 0.014 0.003 NA 0.015 8.8e-03 8.7e-03 1.2e-01 NA 6.2e-03
16 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2560 0.1020 3.2e-08 0.184 0.245 0.239 NA 0.232 4.6e-07 3.6e-09 5.8e-09 NA 1.0e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.5 -1.5 0.3 1.0 -1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 5.3 13.0 23.4 -4.8 -4.0 -4.1 -0.4 0.3 4.0 4.1 -4.4 -0.3 4.2 -4.0 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.7 14.5 33.2 3.9 4.4 3.4 -2.9 1.7 -5.8 -3.1 5.0 0.9 -4.4 3.0 -3.7 -4.0 -3.0 -4.5 -4.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 5.8 2.4 1.5 1.7 -0.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.1 2.1 -1.6 -0.9 1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 6.5 13.5 23.4 -4.8 -4.2 -3.9 -0.4 0.2 4.0 4.0 -4.4 -0.6 4.6 -3.9 4.2 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.8 2.3 6.6 -2.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 2.2 -1.5 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 7.0 2.5 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.6 -2.6 -1.0 2.6 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 5.1 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.6 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.9 -1.5 0.3 1.8 -0.9 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.9 1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 3.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.8 -0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 1.9 -1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 5.0 -1.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 4.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 -1.5 2.2 0.8 -1.6 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.9
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.9 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.1 9.9 19.9 2.8 3.4 3.4 -1.8 1.7 -4.5 -2.8 3.9 0.3 -3.8 2.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.7 -3.7 -3.9
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 6.2 -0.9 -1.8 -2.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 -2.5 0.5 1.9 -1.2 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 6.5 1.3 0.3 0.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 1.2 -1.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.1
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 4.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.7 2.0 0.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.8 2.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 4.6 5.5 8.8 1.8 2.8 2.3 0.1 1.4 -1.0 -2.9 1.9 1.2 -2.8 3.0 -2.7 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.1 3.4 7.0 -1.7 -2.5 -2.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 -2.4 0.7 2.6 -1.5 2.5 1.8 0.9 2.6 1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.1 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.4
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.6 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.9 2.8 5.2 1.9 0.7 1.8 -2.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0 -1.2 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.5 10.0 19.4 -4.4 -3.8 -3.4 -0.5 -0.2 3.0 3.5 -3.8 -0.4 3.6 -3.4 4.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 3.9 -0.5 0.6 0.4 2.0 -1.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 4.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -2.0 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 7.6 -1.3 -0.4 -2.8 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.7 -1.3 1.6 1.3 -1.8 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 5.3 -1.8 -0.0 1.0 0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.2 11.3 -2.5 0.7 0.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -2.0 1.5 -2.7 -1.9 2.0 1.0 -2.8 -2.0 -3.4 -3.0
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.4 79.6 4.3 5.8 6.5 -3.3 0.2 -8.9 -6.8 6.5 -0.2 -4.7 6.8 -6.0 -7.1 -7.5 -4.6 -5.3
Blood White Count 2.2 16.4 31.0 4.0 3.4 4.8 -0.2 0.3 -3.0 -5.2 5.3 0.9 -3.8 5.3 -4.1 -5.0 -5.6 -3.8 -4.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 6.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 2.5 -0.2 1.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1
BMI 0.8 4.6 8.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -2.7 2.1 0.9 -2.3 2.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5
Height 1.3 25.2 49.1 2.9 7.0 5.7 1.6 -1.5 -5.1 -5.7 5.1 -0.9 -5.6 5.6 -6.0 -5.7 -5.4 -5.0 -6.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 9.5 -2.3 -0.4 0.8 1.8 -3.1 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -3.1 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 10.9 54.4 79.7 6.7 8.0 7.6 1.9 0.3 -6.2 -8.9 8.9 0.5 -8.1 8.8 -8.5 -8.8 -8.7 -8.0 -8.4
Smoking Status 3.5 8.5 28.4 -5.3 -3.3 -2.6 0.5 -2.1 5.2 2.3 -4.4 -1.5 1.6 -2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.3 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 -1.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 3.6 12.0 18.2 3.1 3.7 3.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.7 -4.2 4.2 0.4 -4.3 4.2 -4.0 -3.7 -3.7 -4.0 -4.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.6 6.0 10.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -2.8 2.3 -1.0 -2.3 2.7 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.6 -3.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 2.8 0.0 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 5.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -2.3 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.8
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 6.2 2.5 1.5 1.6 -0.5 0.9 -2.4 -1.0 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 6.8 1.2 1.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -1.7 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Tanning 0.3 3.6 8.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.4 -3.0 -0.9 2.6 -1.3 1.9 1.8 0.8 2.8 2.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.3 6.8 1.6 2.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.0 1.2 -1.3 -2.2 2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 7.2 -2.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -2.5 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 4.2 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 4.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 -2.0 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 3.8 7.7 18.8 -3.5 -2.9 -2.8 0.2 -0.7 2.8 2.4 -4.3 -1.1 3.4 -2.4 2.8 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.7 0.1 1.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.6 1.1 0.7 -1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 3.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.8 22.5 38.7 4.2 4.4 4.6 -0.1 -0.2 -4.7 -5.7 5.5 0.7 -4.9 5.7 -5.5 -6.2 -5.9 -5.3 -5.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.6
Angina 4.9 6.4 10.1 0.8 1.5 2.9 0.5 -2.9 -1.8 -3.0 2.4 -2.8 -2.4 3.0 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.3 -3.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.3 2.6 7.3 -2.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.7 2.1 1.5 -2.1 0.0 1.7 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.8 4.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 -1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.7 3.8 0.2 1.3 1.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 1.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.7 1.2 1.2 1.8 0.5 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.6 0.9 1.4 1.9 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.3 3.6 10.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.6 0.2 3.3 2.0 -2.7 0.4 1.9 -2.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 4.0 -2.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 7.0 10.5 2.1 2.7 2.9 0.6 0.0 -2.0 -3.2 3.2 -0.5 -3.0 3.1 -3.1 -3.2 -3.1 -3.0 -3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 6.9 -0.1 1.0 1.7 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.1 1.0 -2.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.6 5.1 11.2 -2.5 -2.1 -3.1 -0.0 -0.7 3.3 2.2 -2.8 -1.2 2.2 -2.2 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.6
Current tobacco smoking 3.8 6.2 14.5 -3.4 -2.1 -3.0 -0.6 0.6 3.4 2.7 -3.8 -0.5 2.3 -2.7 2.4 2.2 2.7 1.8 2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 3.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 6.8 9.8 20.5 -4.5 -2.9 -2.6 1.7 -3.1 4.5 3.0 -4.4 -2.6 2.7 -3.1 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.1 2.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.3 4.5 9.9 -3.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 3.0 1.8 -2.1 -1.4 2.9 -1.8 2.3 2.0 1.2 2.9 2.6
Relative age voice broke 2.5 3.8 11.6 -3.0 -2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 3.2 1.1 -3.4 -0.1 2.1 -1.2 1.8 1.8 0.9 2.3 1.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 7.7 18.5 44.3 -4.6 -4.6 -4.8 0.1 0.8 6.7 4.1 -6.1 0.7 4.8 -4.1 4.6 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 4.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.6 -2.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 5.7 -1.2 -2.4 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 1.6 0.9 -1.9 -1.4 2.0 -0.9 1.9 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.2
High blood pressure 4.5 12.5 19.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 0.0 -0.3 -3.4 -4.2 4.0 0.2 -4.4 4.2 -4.3 -4.1 -3.9 -4.2 -4.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 -0.6 1.7 0.8 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 2.6 3.3 6.4 2.5 1.4 1.2 0.4 2.3 -1.3 -1.7 2.2 1.8 -1.7 1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.4 4.0 7.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.7 1.6 -1.1 -2.1 2.6 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.7
Sitting height 2.5 17.5 39.1 4.3 5.1 5.0 0.1 -0.5 -4.5 -3.8 6.2 -1.1 -4.8 3.8 -4.8 -4.5 -3.5 -4.7 -4.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 7.2 10.1 18.5 4.0 3.4 3.5 0.0 1.5 -2.6 -2.9 3.4 1.4 -4.1 3.0 -3.6 -3.6 -2.5 -4.3 -3.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 3.3 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -1.3 0.7 1.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.9 10.4 2.1 2.7 2.8 0.5 0.1 -2.1 -3.1 3.2 -0.5 -3.0 3.1 -3.0 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.2
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.6 10.0 0.5 1.6 2.3 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -2.5 1.8 0.8 -2.6 2.5 -2.5 -3.2 -2.5 -3.2 -2.8
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 6.2 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.3 -2.0 1.1 0.7 -2.1 2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 3.0 6.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 2.1 -0.8 1.9 1.4 -1.7 1.7 2.5 -1.3 2.0 1.6 1.0 2.3 2.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 10.6 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -3.2 -0.5 2.3 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 12.3 19.9 29.3 4.5 5.0 4.6 -3.0 -0.4 -5.2 -4.3 5.3 -1.8 -5.4 4.3 -5.4 -4.5 -4.0 -5.0 -5.3
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 8.2 2.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 -2.9 -0.4 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.4 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Had menopause 2.1 2.6 4.9 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8
Had other major operations 4.7 5.7 12.9 3.6 2.9 2.2 -1.3 1.2 -2.7 -1.9 3.1 0.3 -2.7 1.8 -2.9 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 5.2 0.7 1.6 2.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -2.2 -0.0 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 5.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.6 -2.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 8.5 18.1 42.8 -5.0 -4.1 -5.3 -0.2 -1.3 5.9 3.9 -6.5 -1.6 5.1 -3.9 4.5 3.4 3.0 4.3 4.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.8 -1.4 1.5 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 4.8 1.9 1.0 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 2.2 -0.1 -2.0 1.8 -2.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 4.3 0.7 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1
Allergy 0.2 0.6 3.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.1 4.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.9 0.9 1.6 -2.0 0.5 1.3 -1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 4.5 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.1 -0.8 0.8 1.7 -2.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 6.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 2.5 1.5 -1.9 0.8 2.0 -1.5 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.3 1.9
Medication: Ramipril 2.4 3.1 6.3 0.8 1.8 2.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.9 -0.7 -2.3 1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 4.6 9.5 25.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 -1.5 0.8 -5.1 -2.2 4.8 0.4 -3.7 2.3 -3.0 -2.7 -2.1 -3.4 -3.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.3 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.7 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.5
Weight 1.6 7.8 14.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 0.4 1.0 -1.6 -3.4 2.9 0.8 -3.2 3.3 -3.4 -3.7 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 6.6 -2.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.1 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 6.8 10.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 0.3 -0.1 -2.0 -2.9 3.3 -0.4 -2.9 2.9 -3.2 -3.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.1
Hip circumference 1.6 7.1 11.6 2.4 2.0 2.5 0.3 1.9 -1.5 -3.1 2.8 2.3 -2.9 3.1 -3.1 -3.4 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1
Time employed in main current job 1.9 2.2 4.9 1.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.8 -2.2 1.4 -0.1 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.9 12.0 -2.9 -2.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.8 0.9 -3.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.0 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.0
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 4.0 11.6 2.8 1.6 2.3 1.2 -0.5 -3.4 -1.6 3.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.6 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 5.4 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 -2.1 -1.0 1.6 1.4 -0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8
Number of live births 0.2 0.4 3.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.7 7.6 1.3 1.7 2.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 -2.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6
Noisy workplace 4.2 5.2 11.5 -3.0 -2.7 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 1.2 2.5 -3.4 -0.2 2.7 -2.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 6.6 14.5 36.6 4.8 3.7 4.6 -0.6 1.6 -6.0 -2.5 6.0 1.9 -4.5 2.6 -3.7 -3.2 -1.9 -4.3 -4.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.3 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.9 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.2 3.6 9.5 -3.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.1 -3.0 -0.6 2.8 -1.1 1.9 1.3 0.4 2.6 2.3
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 8.4 -2.6 -2.1 -1.9 0.9 0.4 2.9 2.1 -1.8 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 1.9 1.5 2.3 0.8 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 4.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.7 -1.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.6 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 2.9 3.4 7.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.7 -0.9 0.5 2.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 2.2 -1.9 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.1 4.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.2 4.8 1.2 1.6 2.1 -2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 8.3 1.0 1.4 1.9 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -2.5 1.5 0.9 -2.3 2.5 -2.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.8 10.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 -2.9 3.3 -0.5 -2.9 2.9 -3.2 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0
Standing height 1.6 15.7 25.7 2.3 4.1 5.1 1.2 -1.4 -3.9 -4.6 5.1 -1.0 -4.6 4.6 -4.5 -4.4 -4.2 -4.0 -4.6
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 5.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.9 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.9 1.1 1.3 2.4 0.1 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.3 6.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -2.5 1.5 -0.3 -2.1 2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 5.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.1 0.6 2.0 -1.4 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.2 2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.5 8.1 16.8 2.6 3.1 4.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.9 -3.3 3.2 -0.2 -3.3 3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 -3.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 3.6 -0.8 1.2 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.4 4.1 8.1 -2.8 -2.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.1 2.3 1.9 -2.4 -0.4 2.4 -1.9 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.2 8.8 3.0 1.4 2.2 -1.8 1.7 -2.4 -1.0 2.9 1.8 -2.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 4.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -2.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 6.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -2.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 7.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 2.3 -1.1 1.8 1.6 0.3 2.8 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.4 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.7 0.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 4.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.3 2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 3.8 0.2 1.9 1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5
Birth weight 2.2 4.9 8.4 -0.6 -2.4 -2.7 0.2 0.1 1.7 2.8 -2.0 0.2 2.9 -2.7 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 5.2 6.0 11.6 -2.0 -1.7 -3.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 3.2 -2.4 -0.9 3.0 -3.3 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.2 5.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 2.0 5.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 5.1 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 1.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 4.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.9 -1.6 1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.7 11.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 0.4 0.2 -1.7 -2.8 3.4 0.3 -2.8 2.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 4.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 2.1 1.3 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 3.1 8.5 14.9 -2.0 -2.7 -3.8 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.3 -3.4 0.5 3.5 -3.3 3.5 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.9
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.1 3.6 10.1 1.6 1.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.8 -3.2 -2.2 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7 -0.7 -1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.1 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 6.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.8 2.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 4.4 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 5.6 2.2 1.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.9 2.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 7.5 23.6 58.1 7.0 5.1 5.6 0.4 1.1 -6.4 -4.1 7.6 1.8 -5.9 4.1 -5.0 -3.7 -3.3 -5.1 -4.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 12.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 1.8 0.9 1.6 -1.7 3.5 1.2 -1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 4.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -2.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.1 7.7 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.4 0.6 -2.6 1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.8 -2.6
Angina (self-reported) 4.6 6.0 9.6 0.8 1.6 2.7 0.1 -2.8 -1.9 -2.8 2.3 -2.9 -2.4 2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.3 -3.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.4 7.5 -0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2 -1.8
Heart disease (mother) 4.0 4.8 7.7 0.4 1.5 2.2 -0.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.6 1.9 -2.1 -2.5 2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.1 8.7 0.7 1.5 2.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -2.5 1.5 0.8 -2.4 2.4 -2.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 6.6 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -2.3 1.0 0.6 -2.1 2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.8 10.1 2.8 2.5 2.7 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -2.6 3.2 0.1 -2.6 2.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.5 11.1 21.6 1.0 3.1 4.5 -0.6 -0.3 -3.6 -3.3 3.7 -0.6 -4.2 3.3 -4.0 -4.0 -3.0 -4.7 -4.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.0 7.0 13.0 -2.5 -3.0 -3.3 0.3 0.7 1.9 2.6 -3.4 0.8 3.6 -2.6 2.6 2.7 1.9 3.5 3.4
Comparative height size at age 10 4.1 22.8 40.1 3.5 5.3 5.5 0.5 -2.0 -6.2 -5.0 6.3 -1.6 -5.5 5.0 -5.3 -5.1 -4.4 -5.2 -5.3
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 4.5 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -2.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 4.7 1.0 0.8 2.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.0 7.0 2.1 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.6 -1.9 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.3 9.2 14.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 0.4 -0.1 -3.0 -3.5 3.5 0.2 -3.7 3.5 -3.7 -3.5 -3.3 -3.6 -3.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.2 0.1 1.1 -1.9 1.0 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 6.8 9.4 16.6 3.1 2.9 4.1 0.8 -0.8 -2.7 -3.9 2.8 -0.2 -3.2 3.9 -3.6 -3.2 -3.9 -2.7 -3.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.7 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 5.5 -2.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 2.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 5.3 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.1 -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.7 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 11.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 0.4 -0.0 -2.0 -3.0 3.4 -0.5 -2.9 2.9 -3.1 -3.3 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.9 10.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 0.6 0.3 -2.0 -2.8 3.3 -0.4 -2.6 2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 5.8 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.7 1.2 -1.8 2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 4.7 7.0 12.8 1.7 3.0 2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.9 -2.5 3.6 -3.2 -3.0 2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.6 5.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 2.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 2.0 -1.4 2.0 2.3 1.4 2.4 2.0
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 4.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.7 4.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.3 1.6 -2.1 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.0 3.2 9.4 3.1 1.7 2.1 -1.1 2.6 -2.0 -0.6 3.0 1.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 4.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 1.3 1.2 2.0 0.1 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.6 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 5.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.7 -1.3 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.2 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 -2.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.6 1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.5 1.3 1.7 1.0 -0.2 2.1 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 4.5 2.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.4 2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.2 0.0 1.3 -1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.6 3.2 5.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 1.3 -0.3 1.4 2.0 -2.4 -0.1 1.5 -2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.3 2.0
Smoking status: Current 3.2 5.2 12.1 -3.5 -2.0 -2.7 -0.7 0.2 3.3 2.3 -3.4 -1.0 2.1 -2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.6 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 11.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 0.5 -0.1 -2.0 -2.9 3.4 -0.4 -2.9 2.9 -3.1 -3.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.3 11.4 2.4 2.7 2.5 0.6 0.3 -2.2 -2.9 3.4 -0.4 -2.6 2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.8 9.7 1.3 1.6 2.3 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -2.7 1.7 0.9 -2.5 2.7 -2.6 -3.1 -2.8 -3.0 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 5.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.4 6.7 1.9 1.5 2.2 0.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.6 2.6 1.1 -2.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.8 1.6 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 5.3 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -0.3 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.0
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.8 3.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.0 2.4 5.9 2.0 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -2.4 -1.4 2.2 1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.0 7.6 13.4 3.1 2.6 2.5 -0.5 1.3 -2.7 -3.0 3.7 0.3 -3.0 2.9 -3.3 -3.4 -2.8 -3.1 -2.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.6 5.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -2.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 5.1 7.7 15.8 2.4 2.6 2.9 -1.0 0.6 -4.0 -2.5 3.2 -0.5 -3.3 2.5 -3.5 -3.3 -2.3 -3.5 -3.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 4.9 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.0 -2.2 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.0 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.8 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.8 3.4 5.6 0.9 1.9 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 1.9 0.3 -2.3 2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 5.0 1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 2.2 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.9
Ever smoked 0.9 1.7 7.1 -2.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 2.2 1.2 -2.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.3 11.7 2.5 2.8 2.9 0.4 0.2 -1.9 -3.1 3.3 -0.2 -3.0 3.1 -3.2 -3.4 -3.1 -3.1 -3.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 4.1 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.5 0.2 1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 10.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.8 -2.8 3.3 -0.1 -2.7 2.7 -3.1 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.6 7.1 0.7 2.3 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 2.0 -2.1 -2.0 1.4 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.5 -2.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.4 3.5 6.1 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 1.4 -2.3 -2.0 2.1 -1.4 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.1
Irritability 2.6 4.3 13.3 -0.7 -2.4 -1.7 1.4 0.1 3.6 2.0 -1.6 -0.5 2.5 -2.0 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.6
Risk taking 2.7 3.9 6.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 1.4 2.3 2.0 -2.6 1.2 2.4 -1.9 2.3 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.9 4.2 1.7 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 4.3 2.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.7 23.8 40.3 3.9 4.3 4.4 -2.0 -0.3 -5.8 -5.7 5.9 0.3 -5.2 5.7 -5.5 -6.3 -5.8 -5.5 -5.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 3.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 1.2 1.5 -1.5 1.2 1.6 -1.4 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 7.2 9.3 14.5 -3.8 -3.6 -2.8 0.8 -2.2 3.8 3.2 -3.4 -1.4 2.7 -3.2 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8
Myopia 1.6 2.4 5.6 1.8 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -2.4 -1.8 1.8 -0.3 -2.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 5.5 15.1 24.8 -3.1 -3.7 -3.7 -0.4 0.7 3.5 4.7 -4.0 0.1 4.7 -4.7 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 6.1 0.1 1.0 1.8 -0.3 0.1 -2.5 -1.2 1.1 0.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 -1.7 -0.8 1.4 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 5.1 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 0.4 -2.0 1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 4.2 -0.0 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.2 6.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.3 2.5 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.6
Pack years of smoking 1.9 2.8 10.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.8 0.1 3.3 1.7 -2.3 0.6 1.6 -1.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 4.5 -2.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 7.4 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -2.4 1.1 0.9 -2.2 2.4 -2.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 11.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -2.8 3.4 0.1 -2.8 2.8 -3.2 -3.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9