TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
MEF2C
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
YFS
Blood
0.158
0.0321
0
0.094
0.1
0.116
0.11
0.105
4.8e-29
4.4e-31
5.1e-36
6.2e-34
1.3e-32
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Qualifications: None of the above
13.5
29.0
29.0
5.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake
12.6
14.7
14.7
-3.8
Impedance of arm (right)
12.0
55.8
55.8
-7.5
Impedance of arm (left)
12.0
55.5
55.5
-7.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
11.0
17.1
17.1
-4.1
Smoking Status
10.9
26.2
26.2
5.1
Impedance of whole body
9.2
46.6
46.6
-6.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements
9.1
12.2
12.2
3.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
8.3
9.3
9.3
-3.0
Birth weight of first child
8.2
14.9
14.9
-3.9
Time employed in main current job
8.1
9.3
9.3
3.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
7.8
10.8
10.8
3.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses
7.8
9.0
9.0
-3.0
Smoking status: Current
7.5
11.9
11.9
3.5
Blood Platelet Count
7.4
86.1
86.1
9.3
Comparative body size at age 10
7.4
20.3
20.3
4.5
Schizophrenia (2014)
7.0
15.4
15.4
3.9
Past tobacco smoking
7.0
12.8
12.8
-3.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
6.4
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Supplements: Calcium
6.4
7.0
7.0
-2.6
Current tobacco smoking
6.2
10.1
10.1
3.2
Cholesterol lowering medication
6.2
9.1
9.1
3.0
Schizophrenia (2018)
6.0
12.4
12.4
3.5
HbA1C
6.0
6.7
6.7
2.6
Medication: Blood pressure
6.0
11.5
11.5
3.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
5.8
7.5
7.5
-2.7
Blood Red Count
5.7
54.8
54.8
7.4
Arm predicted mass (left)
5.7
28.7
28.7
5.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
5.4
7.3
7.3
2.7
Medication for cholesterol
5.4
8.3
8.3
-2.9
Supplements: Glucosamine
5.2
6.8
6.8
-2.6
Average weekly red wine intake
5.2
7.7
7.7
-2.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never
5.2
6.3
6.3
2.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
5.1
12.2
12.2
-3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left)
5.1
25.7
25.7
5.1
Arm predicted mass (right)
5.0
25.6
25.6
5.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
4.9
6.8
6.8
2.6
Ever smoked
4.9
8.5
8.5
2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
4.7
5.4
5.4
2.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
4.5
7.6
7.6
2.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
4.5
10.0
10.0
-3.2
Body mass index (BMI)
4.4
18.7
18.7
4.3
Arm fat-free mass (right)
4.4
22.8
22.8
4.8
Trunk fat-free mass
4.3
24.9
24.9
5.0
Trunk predicted mass
4.3
24.8
24.8
5.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
4.3
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Qualifications: College or University degree
4.3
13.7
13.7
-3.7
Fluid intelligence score
4.1
8.5
8.5
-2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading
4.1
13.4
13.4
3.7
BMI
4.0
23.1
23.1
4.8
Medication: Aspirin
4.0
5.2
5.2
2.3
Crohns Disease (2012)
3.9
6.2
6.2
2.5
Maternal smoking around birth
3.9
5.6
5.6
2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported)
3.9
10.8
10.8
3.3
Smoking status: Previous
3.9
5.8
5.8
2.4
Waist circumference
3.8
13.8
13.8
3.7
Financial situation satisfaction
3.5
4.4
4.4
2.1
Impedance of leg (left)
3.4
16.6
16.6
-4.1
Whole body fat-free mass
3.4
19.6
19.6
4.4
Basal metabolic rate
3.4
18.7
18.7
4.3
High blood pressure
3.3
9.1
9.1
3.0
Whole body water mass
3.3
18.6
18.6
4.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
3.2
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Impedance of leg (right)
3.2
15.6
15.6
-4.0
Leg fat mass (right)
3.2
12.5
12.5
3.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
3.1
9.5
9.5
-3.1
Medication: Atorvastatin
3.1
3.8
3.8
2.0
Headache pain in last month
3.0
5.1
5.1
2.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches
3.0
5.8
5.8
-2.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
3.0
4.4
4.4
2.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
2.9
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Leg fat mass (left)
2.9
11.2
11.2
3.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
2.8
3.4
3.4
-1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
2.7
6.5
6.5
2.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
2.7
4.8
4.8
2.2
Number of full sisters
2.7
3.2
3.2
1.8
Birth weight
2.6
5.6
5.6
-2.4
Medication: Aspirin
2.6
3.5
3.5
1.9
Loneliness, isolation
2.6
3.6
3.6
1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
2.6
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Cardiovascular Disease
2.5
8.3
8.3
2.9
Weight
2.5
12.2
12.2
3.5
Reaction Time
2.4
4.6
4.6
-2.1
Pulse rate
2.4
4.0
4.0
2.0
Loud music exposure frequency
2.4
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
2.4
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
2.4
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
2.3
3.6
3.6
1.9
Friendships satisfaction
2.3
2.9
2.9
1.7
Medication: Metformin
2.2
3.1
3.1
1.8
Leg fat percentage (right)
2.2
8.1
8.1
2.9
Alcohol intake frequency.
2.2
5.1
5.1
2.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
2.2
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
2.2
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Crohns Disease (2017)
2.1
4.5
4.5
2.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round
2.1
3.4
3.4
1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
2.1
4.1
4.1
2.0
Leg fat percentage (left)
2.1
7.6
7.6
2.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
2.0
3.3
3.3
1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
2.0
2.3
2.3
1.5
Pack years of smoking
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.7
Lung FVC
1.9
9.8
9.8
3.1
Medication: Ramipril
1.9
2.5
2.5
1.6
Miserableness
1.9
3.2
3.2
1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
Medication: Paracetamol
1.9
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
1.8
4.2
4.2
2.0
Neuroticism
1.8
4.3
4.3
2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.4
Overall health rating
1.8
3.9
3.9
2.0
Hearing aid user
1.8
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Leg predicted mass (left)
1.7
9.0
9.0
3.0
Medication: Ibuprofen
1.7
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left)
1.6
8.5
8.5
2.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems
1.6
2.5
2.5
1.6
Arm fat mass (right)
1.6
6.7
6.7
2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right)
1.6
8.3
8.3
2.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
1.6
2.1
2.1
1.4
Leg predicted mass (right)
1.6
8.4
8.4
2.9
Arm fat mass (left)
1.6
6.8
6.8
2.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
1.5
3.1
3.1
1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.4
Age at First Birth
1.5
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
1.5
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.5
Guilty feelings
1.5
2.2
2.2
1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
1.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
1.4
3.0
3.0
1.7
Neuroticism (2016)
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.4
Blood White Count
1.3
9.7
9.7
3.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
1.2
1.6
1.6
-1.2
Pain experienced in last month
1.2
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
1.1
2.6
2.6
1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
1.1
2.5
2.5
1.6
Neuroticism score
1.1
2.4
2.4
1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
1.1
3.8
3.8
1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported)
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Heart disease (mother)
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Whole body fat mass
1.1
4.8
4.8
2.2
Chest pain or discomfort
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
1.1
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
1.0
3.2
3.2
1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
1.0
3.5
3.5
1.9
Mean Putamen Volume
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Hand grip strength (left)
0.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
High blood pressure (siblings)
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
Medication: Omeprazole
0.9
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
Ovarian Cancer
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Prostate Cancer
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.8
3.5
3.5
1.9
Chronotype (morning person)
0.8
1.9
1.9
1.4
Average weekly spirits intake
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Breastfed as a baby
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
Breast Cancer
0.7
1.6
1.6
1.3
Respiratory disease
0.7
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
0.7
2.6
2.6
1.6
Diabetes (self-reported)
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
Hip circumference
0.7
2.9
2.9
1.7
Gout (self-reported)
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Myopia
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.6
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Had other major operations
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Age at first live birth
0.6
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Medication: Allopurinol
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Leg pain on walking
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported)
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Number of operations (self-reported)
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Supplements: Zinc
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Relative age voice broke
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
Allergy
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
Number of live births
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Medication: Amlodipine
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Angina (self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
0.4
2.2
2.2
1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.4
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.4
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Noisy workplace
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Length of working week for main job
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Major Depression (MDD)
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
HDL Cholesterol
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Heel T-Score
0.3
2.4
2.4
1.5
Allergy or Eczema
0.3
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Tanning
0.3
3.1
3.1
1.8
Angina
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Severe depression (siblings)
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
0.3
0.8
0.8
-0.9
High blood pressure (mother)
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Nervous feelings
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Pulse wave reflection index
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Number of full brothers
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Health satisfaction
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Arm fat percentage (left)
0.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
Back pain experienced in last month
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Medication: Gliclazide
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Irritability
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
0.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
Fasting Glucose
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Trunk fat mass
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
Had menopause
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Illnesses of siblings
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Arm fat percentage (right)
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Depression (self-reported)
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Standing height
0.2
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Migraine (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Mother’s age at death
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Medication: Lisinopril
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Heart disease (siblings)
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Lupus
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Ulcerative Colitis
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Height
0.1
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure
0.1
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Hair Pigment
0.1
2.6
2.6
1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Trunk fat percentage
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Hand grip strength (right)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Fed-up feelings
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Taking other prescription medications
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Medication: Atenolol
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Sitting height
0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Heart attack
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Pain all over the body in last month
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Father’s age at death
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Falls in the last year
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Prospective memory result
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Lung cancer (father)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Body fat percentage
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Mood swings
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Risk taking
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
LDL Cholesterol
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Triglycerides
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Relative age of first facial hair
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Co-codamol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Diabetes (father)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Diabetes (mother)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Simvastatin
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Happiness
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Asthma
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Illnesses of mother
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Paracetamol
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Number of children fathered
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Comparative height size at age 10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Had major operations
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Age at last live birth
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Family relationship satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Asthma (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1