Hub : Genes

MGAT3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0380 0.018 7.2e-03 -0.002 0.002 -0.002 0 -0.002 8.5e-01 1.9e-01 6.1e-01 0.33 7.1e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0790 0.035 3.0e-03 0.041 NA 0.037 NA 0.038 2.8e-04 NA 4.8e-04 NA 4.3e-04
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1460 0.059 2.2e-03 0.005 NA -0.006 NA 0.003 1.7e-01 NA 9.9e-01 NA 2.3e-01
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2549 0.093 9.4e-04 -0.008 NA 0.021 NA -0.009 6.9e-01 NA 7.9e-02 NA 7.7e-01
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0910 0.036 1.6e-03 0.024 NA 0.024 NA 0.014 1.3e-02 NA 1.3e-02 NA 4.5e-02
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1360 0.055 1.1e-03 0.143 NA 0.091 NA 0.124 5.7e-07 NA 6.7e-05 NA 3.5e-06
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1330 0.049 4.3e-04 0.049 NA 0.010 NA 0.023 6.7e-05 NA 4.7e-02 NA 4.7e-03
8 GTEx Testis 0.4720 0.085 2.9e-10 0.473 NA 0.437 NA 0.082 2.0e-23 NA 3.8e-21 NA 1.6e-04
9 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.2870 0.112 6.7e-03 0.015 0.002 0.066 NA 0.062 6.1e-02 2.6e-01 3.5e-04 NA 5.6e-04
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0387 0.018 3.5e-05 0.013 0.040 0.036 NA 0.017 1.1e-02 2.3e-05 5.5e-05 NA 4.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 5.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -2.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.5 11.1 33.6 -2.8 -2.7 -2.3 -3.9 -5.8 -2.5 -2.5 3.6 -0.6 -3.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 6.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 12.6 38.7 54.1 6.4 7.0 6.4 4.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 -4.8 1.7 7.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 6.6 13.6 32.7 -3.8 -3.3 -2.8 -3.3 -5.7 -3.1 -3.1 4.5 -0.5 -4.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.8 3.7 10.4 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.5 -1.0 -1.0 3.2 -2.4 -2.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.7 1.9 7.0 2.6 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.3 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.4 2.6 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 0.0 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.4 3.0 11.4 1.7 2.4 3.4 -1.8 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.6 6.2 15.4 2.4 3.0 3.9 -3.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 -0.8 1.6 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.1 4.0 12.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 -3.5 2.3 1.6 1.6 -0.9 0.7 1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.7 4.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 2.7 5.2 13.2 -2.7 -1.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.9 -1.7 -1.7 3.6 -2.3 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 11.8 28.2 45.1 5.6 5.7 5.2 3.0 6.7 5.7 5.6 -4.5 3.1 6.6
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 5.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.0 1.4 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 2.2 2.2 -0.6 1.1 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -1.8 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 3.0 11.2 1.6 2.5 3.3 -0.9 0.5 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.2 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 5.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.1
HbA1C 2.2 2.4 7.7 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 0.0 -0.9 -2.1 -2.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
Lupus 2.9 4.4 11.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7 3.4 -3.2 -2.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 3.6 -0.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.8 3.9 13.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -3.1 -2.4 0.1 0.2 3.6 -1.3 -3.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.7 3.7 13.9 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -3.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 7.0 15.5 40.3 -3.9 -3.3 -2.7 -3.3 -6.4 -3.1 -3.1 5.2 -1.6 -4.6
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.0 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 1.8 -1.0 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 -1.1 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 3.2 4.6 8.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 -1.0 2.9 1.8 1.8 -2.4 1.8 2.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 4.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 4.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 0.4 1.5 -1.5 -2.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 4.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 2.2
Blood White Count 2.7 19.7 44.0 -5.5 -4.0 -3.6 -6.6 -5.4 -3.1 -3.1 4.3 -2.4 -4.5
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 13.2 -0.8 -3.6 -3.0 -2.2 -1.1 -3.5 -3.5 2.3 -0.5 -2.4
BMI 0.4 2.5 7.5 -0.4 1.8 0.7 -2.7 1.2 2.5 2.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Height 2.3 44.8 68.4 8.1 7.8 7.2 4.4 6.0 8.3 8.0 -5.3 3.2 6.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.7 16.8 27.9 -3.0 -4.8 -3.9 -2.0 -4.5 -5.3 -5.3 3.9 -3.5 -3.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 5.5 -2.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 3.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 7.2 -2.7 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 9.8 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -3.1 -0.7 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 3.6 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 -1.0 -1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.0 8.3 0.1 1.6 2.0 -2.9 -0.9 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 5.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 -1.9 0.8 1.6
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 8.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 2.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 2.9 8.7 -0.4 1.6 2.0 -1.9 -2.9 1.4 1.5 2.2 0.6 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.2 15.0 -3.2 -3.4 -2.8 2.6 -1.8 -3.9 -3.8 0.2 0.4 -1.5
Tanning 0.3 3.7 5.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 2.1 -2.4 -2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 3.9 8.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 -0.3 0.6 2.8 2.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.3 4.2 11.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -3.4 -0.5 -2.2 -2.1 1.2 0.4 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.6 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 5.3 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -2.3 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.8
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.1 3.4 6.7 -1.2 -2.3 -2.6 -0.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 5.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 2.3 -1.8 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 3.7 -1.2 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.8 8.7 15.3 -3.0 -3.6 -2.5 -1.9 -3.6 -3.9 -3.9 1.7 -2.3 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.1 16.3 30.9 3.9 5.1 4.1 0.8 4.4 5.5 5.6 -2.6 1.2 3.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 13.5 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -3.7 -0.5 1.3 1.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.5 7.5 2.2 2.7 2.7 -0.5 0.2 2.5 2.3 -0.9 0.1 1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 3.8 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 3.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.3 3.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.9 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.6 2.4 6.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.6 -0.5 1.6 1.5 -1.3 1.3 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.5 4.6 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 4.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 4.4 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.3 6.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.6 -2.4 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.4 5.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 8.6 -2.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 3.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.3 5.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.6 2.0 0.8 0.8 -2.1 1.5 2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.0 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 -1.8 0.0 1.4 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Sitting height 1.5 10.7 19.3 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.5 4.4 3.4 3.3 -2.7 1.1 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 2.0 5.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 7.9 -0.5 1.9 1.2 -2.8 1.3 2.3 2.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.3 16.2 -2.9 -3.6 -2.4 -1.7 -3.9 -4.0 -4.0 2.2 -2.5 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.2 16.8 31.7 4.0 5.2 4.1 0.9 4.6 5.6 5.6 -2.7 1.3 3.8
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.8 8.3 0.3 1.9 1.4 -2.9 0.7 2.4 2.6 0.1 -0.8 0.5
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 5.7 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -2.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.6 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.4 4.7 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.4 6.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.9 2.5 0.5 0.4 -1.6 0.9 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 0.5 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.0 1.7 0.2
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.5
Had other major operations 2.2 2.7 4.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.8 -0.8 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.2 7.4 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 1.6 2.7 2.5 -2.6 0.8 2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 9.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -3.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 3.3 7.1 13.8 -3.3 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -3.3 -2.5 -2.5 3.7 -2.1 -2.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.1 2.9 7.0 -1.0 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 5.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 2.4 -1.3 -1.4
Allergy 0.4 0.8 4.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.3 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.2 4.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 7.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.5 2.0 -2.6 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.4 6.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 2.6 -1.9 -1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 5.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 2.4 -1.4 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 11.3 23.5 30.4 4.8 5.5 5.2 3.5 5.3 5.5 5.3 -4.3 3.5 5.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 3.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.9
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 11.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 3.3
Weight 1.9 9.3 21.5 2.3 4.0 3.2 -1.5 3.0 4.5 4.6 -1.4 0.2 2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.3 11.4 -2.1 -2.9 -2.7 -1.9 -3.4 -2.6 -2.6 1.3 -1.1 -3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 14.5 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -3.8 -0.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 3.8 21.9 35.5 4.9 5.6 4.9 2.0 5.2 6.0 5.9 -3.3 1.3 5.1
Hip circumference 2.2 9.5 19.4 2.3 3.7 3.0 -1.2 3.4 4.2 4.4 -2.3 0.9 3.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.3
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.3 4.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 -0.3 1.4 2.1 2.1 -1.5 0.4 1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 5.0 1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 5.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.6 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 8.8 2.0 3.0 2.8 1.8 1.4 2.9 2.8 -2.1 0.7 1.8
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -2.1 0.1
Happiness 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.4
Noisy workplace 4.5 5.5 12.0 -3.5 -2.3 -2.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 2.2 -1.4 -2.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 4.4 9.8 17.7 3.5 2.5 2.3 3.6 4.2 2.5 2.6 -3.5 2.2 3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 5.7 0.5 1.1 1.2 -2.4 -0.5 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.6
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.5 4.5 8.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.5 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 1.9 -0.2 -2.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 5.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.6 4.1 8.3 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 2.4 -1.3 -2.5
Prospective memory result 5.6 6.8 13.2 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.2 -3.3 -2.5 -2.5 3.6 -1.6 -3.5
Lung cancer (father) 2.2 2.6 6.6 2.4 1.6 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 -1.4 0.6 2.6
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.8 6.3 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.3 -1.8 0.6 1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.7 8.2 -1.5 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 1.1 -1.2 -2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 10.3 0.4 2.5 1.9 -2.6 1.5 3.0 3.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 3.8 22.0 35.9 4.9 5.6 4.9 1.9 5.2 6.0 5.9 -3.3 1.3 5.1
Standing height 2.0 20.2 38.4 6.2 5.0 4.5 2.9 4.0 5.2 5.1 -4.0 0.9 4.9
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 1.3 0.9 -1.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 1.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 5.6 1.5 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.6 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 2.0 3.6 6.7 1.4 2.6 1.9 2.4 1.4 2.6 2.4 -0.7 0.6 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 5.7 1.3 2.2 2.4 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 5.5 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -2.3 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.6 1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.8 6.1 15.0 2.5 1.8 1.5 3.0 3.9 1.9 1.8 -2.8 0.9 3.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 4.0 6.6 13.8 -3.7 -3.1 -2.6 -2.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.8 1.7 -0.9 -2.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 2.0 2.8 4.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 2.0 -0.5 -2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 10.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -3.3 -0.9 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.0 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.4 1.3
Birth weight 1.4 3.0 6.9 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.0 1.1 2.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 2.9 -0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.7 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 -1.6 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.8 5.9 0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.2 -2.4 0.9 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.2 9.3 2.1 2.5 2.1 3.1 1.4 2.6 2.4 -2.5 0.6 2.6
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 14.6 -1.2 0.8 0.4 -3.8 -0.4 1.2 1.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 16.2 -1.9 0.5 0.6 -4.0 -0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.9 15.0 25.6 3.6 4.9 4.2 1.5 4.3 5.1 5.1 -2.3 0.8 4.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 2.3 6.3 13.1 2.4 2.5 1.7 0.9 3.6 2.9 2.9 -2.3 2.0 2.8
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 -0.7 0.4 1.5 1.6 -0.9 1.5 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 5.5 9.3 21.6 4.3 2.6 2.5 2.1 3.6 2.2 2.3 -3.2 1.3 4.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 3.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 5.8 18.3 26.3 4.3 4.8 4.3 2.8 5.1 4.9 4.9 -4.1 3.2 3.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.0 6.8 14.5 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.5 1.6 2.9 2.7 -2.2 0.6 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.2 3.8 8.1 -2.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 2.2 0.0 -2.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.8 6.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.4 0.5 -1.5 2.5 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.5 1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 9.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -2.5 -0.7 -0.8 3.0 -1.7 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.6 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 -2.0 1.7 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 7.5 -0.0 1.9 1.4 -2.7 1.0 2.3 2.5 0.0 -0.6 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.6 7.1 -0.3 1.8 1.5 -2.7 1.0 2.1 2.3 0.0 -0.8 1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.9 15.0 25.4 3.7 4.9 4.3 1.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 -2.2 0.7 4.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 3.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -2.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.1 18.1 4.3 3.0 2.9 0.8 2.4 3.1 3.0 -1.9 0.1 2.5
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 3.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 2.0
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 5.2 -2.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 4.6 6.6 11.3 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.2 1.4 3.3 3.4 -2.5 1.0 2.5
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 5.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 2.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 8.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.8 3.0 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 6.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -2.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.4 2.9 5.1 1.1 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.1 -0.4 0.7 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 -1.5 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.9 -1.6 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 8.9 -3.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.3 7.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 2.6 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.9 2.3 5.7 1.4 2.4 1.9 -0.4 1.0 2.2 2.1 0.3 0.8 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 3.5 20.0 34.5 4.6 5.5 4.6 1.5 5.0 5.9 5.9 -3.0 1.2 4.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.2 17.1 31.8 4.3 5.2 4.2 1.3 4.5 5.6 5.6 -2.6 1.4 3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 12.6 -1.4 0.7 0.2 -3.6 -0.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 7.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 -2.8 0.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 5.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 2.0 5.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.9 0.4 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.6 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 5.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.6
Friendships satisfaction 3.5 4.3 7.4 1.8 2.6 2.0 2.1 1.0 2.7 2.6 -1.4 1.9 1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 -1.9 0.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.1 3.4 7.8 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 -1.8 1.1 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.4 3.9 14.3 2.2 1.5 1.6 3.8 0.4 1.2 1.1 -2.4 1.7 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 2.8 4.3 7.8 2.3 2.5 2.8 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.9 2.2 4.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.9 -1.3 -2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.8 1.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 4.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Whole body water mass 3.5 19.8 34.4 4.6 5.5 4.6 1.6 4.9 5.9 5.8 -3.0 1.2 4.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.3 17.5 32.4 4.4 5.3 4.2 1.3 4.5 5.6 5.7 -2.7 1.4 3.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 9.0 0.2 2.3 1.7 -2.4 1.4 2.8 3.0 0.1 -0.6 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 6.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -2.4 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 3.2 0.1 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.7 -1.7 1.5 1.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 4.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
Guilty feelings 3.9 5.9 21.0 3.2 0.5 0.5 2.8 2.4 0.1 0.0 -3.4 1.6 4.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 1.9 4.3 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 -2.0 2.1 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.4
Hearing aid user 2.5 2.8 6.0 0.1 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.4 -2.5 1.4 1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.5 3.0 8.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 2.8 2.7 0.5 0.5 -2.0 1.0 2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.5 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 5.6 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.1 3.3 8.6 -2.5 -2.2 -1.5 -2.9 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.8 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 4.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.2 1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 3.3 18.1 33.4 4.1 5.4 4.5 0.8 4.6 5.8 5.8 -2.7 1.0 4.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 16.6 -1.7 0.6 0.7 -4.1 -0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.5 17.5 32.0 3.8 5.4 4.7 1.0 4.4 5.7 5.7 -2.4 1.0 4.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 5.4 7.9 14.6 -3.0 -2.7 -2.5 -0.5 -3.8 -2.7 -2.7 3.3 -1.9 -3.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.5
Risk taking 2.3 3.3 11.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 2.1 -2.5 -3.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 3.1 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.5 -1.2 1.8 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 2.0 3.1 -0.5 1.7 1.6 0.0 1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.6 1.4 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.4 2.9 4.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 0.5 1.8 2.2 2.1 -1.6 1.0 1.3
Myopia 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 2.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 1.1 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.5 8.1 2.8 0.2 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.7 0.5 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 4.7 1.9 0.6 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 -2.0 0.9 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 4.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 -2.1 1.4 1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.2 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 -2.5 1.4 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 2.3 -1.4 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 1.9 4.0 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.9 11.4 2.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.7 3.4
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.0 14.3 -2.6 -3.3 -2.6 -1.5 -3.8 -3.5 -3.4 1.8 -1.9 -3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 7.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 -2.7 0.8 2.2 2.3 0.2 -0.9 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.4 17.5 31.0 3.9 5.3 4.8 1.0 4.5 5.6 5.6 -2.4 1.0 4.5