Hub : Genes

MICU1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0410 0.0170 2.2e-08 0.064 0.062 0.070 0.060 0.071 3.2e-08 5.5e-08 6.2e-09 7.5e-08 4.6e-09
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0620 0.0310 7.5e-05 0.047 NA 0.036 NA 0.053 9.2e-05 NA 5.9e-04 NA 3.7e-05
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0333 0.0166 1.4e-03 0.056 NA 0.027 NA 0.036 3.4e-05 NA 3.0e-03 NA 8.0e-04
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2710 0.1410 2.9e-03 -0.008 NA 0.004 NA -0.005 6.2e-01 NA 2.4e-01 NA 4.8e-01
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1690 0.0720 1.1e-04 0.143 NA 0.133 NA 0.155 2.2e-05 NA 4.4e-05 NA 9.5e-06
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0820 0.0500 8.7e-04 0.068 NA 0.024 NA 0.058 7.7e-06 NA 6.2e-03 NA 3.9e-05
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0230 0.0130 7.7e-03 0.015 NA 0.000 NA 0.006 1.9e-02 NA 3.3e-01 NA 9.3e-02
8 GTEx Testis 0.4720 0.0800 2.5e-09 0.038 NA 0.121 NA 0.139 8.4e-03 NA 5.0e-06 NA 9.8e-07
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0776 0.0283 8.0e-12 0.074 0.088 0.064 0.085 0.076 3.3e-11 4.5e-13 7.2e-10 1.2e-12 1.7e-11
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0573 0.0253 2.6e-08 0.071 0.066 0.051 0.060 0.075 1.8e-09 7.9e-09 3.9e-07 3.0e-08 5.9e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.3 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 7.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 2.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.9 -1.2 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 5.3 16.2 20.7 -4.0 4.4 4.2 -2.9 4.3 4.3 4.5 -2.8 4.1 -4.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.3 3.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.1 1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 4.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.4
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.0 9.6 14.8 -3.1 3.8 3.6 -0.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 -1.6 3.0 -3.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 5.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.4 2.0 2.8 -1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.6
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 2.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.0 1.4 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 1.7 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.7 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.6 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 -1.2
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 3.7 -1.5 1.4 1.6 -0.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.9 1.8 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.8 5.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4 0.8 1.1
Lupus 0.6 1.0 4.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 -2.1 1.0 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.5 3.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 4.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 -2.1 1.1 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.3 1.0 1.3 -0.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.8
Triglycerides 2.6 4.3 7.4 1.2 -2.3 -2.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 2.7 -2.7 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.9
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.1 14.7 1.3 -2.8 -3.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -2.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.0
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 2.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.3
BMI 0.7 4.1 10.0 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 3.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 3.0 -2.1 1.7
Height 1.1 20.6 34.7 -4.6 4.7 4.2 -2.6 4.5 4.7 4.7 -4.3 5.9 -4.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 5.4 1.2 -1.7 -2.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 0.5 1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 6.9 -0.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 1.1 2.6 -0.8 0.1
Smoking Status 2.8 6.6 11.5 2.7 -3.2 -3.1 0.5 -3.4 -2.9 -2.9 -1.0 -1.6 2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.2 6.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 2.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 2.0 -2.2 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 7.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 16.4 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 -4.0 3.0 -1.0
Lung FVC 2.4 12.3 23.1 -3.5 4.8 4.3 -0.4 3.1 3.8 4.2 -2.0 3.9 -2.7
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 6.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 6.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 2.5 -2.3 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.8 22.7 37.9 -5.2 6.2 5.1 -0.6 4.8 5.8 5.9 -1.1 4.8 -4.5
Tanning 0.9 11.4 15.1 3.9 -3.7 -3.4 2.2 -3.6 -3.1 -3.7 2.5 -3.7 3.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 5.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 -2.4 1.4 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.6 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.2 3.6 5.7 -2.0 2.4 2.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 -0.8 2.2 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 7.8 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 3.1 -1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.7 0.8 1.7 1.7 -0.8 1.6 -1.2
Angina 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.2 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 6.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 2.5 -1.0 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 -1.8 1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.7 3.5 -1.4 1.3 1.8 -0.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 3.9 -1.5 1.4 1.0 -1.3 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.7 1.2 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.8 2.2 5.0 1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.3 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.1 -1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 -1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 2.6 4.2 7.6 2.3 -2.5 -2.1 0.7 -2.8 -2.1 -2.4 0.5 -1.9 2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.3 1.6 0.8 -0.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.2 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.6 1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.4 4.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.1 -1.6 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.7 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.7 6.4 13.7 2.8 -3.2 -3.7 -0.8 -2.3 -2.7 -3.2 0.2 -2.2 2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.9 2.9 -1.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 3.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 1.8 -1.8 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.3 2.8 4.0 1.8 -1.8 -1.6 2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.2 1.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 -1.0 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 6.4 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 -2.5 1.7 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.7 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 5.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.1 1.0
Sitting height 0.9 6.6 8.6 -2.4 2.6 2.9 -2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 -1.8 2.9 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 7.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 2.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 5.0 -1.7 1.5 1.3 0.1 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.4 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.0 4.8 8.1 -1.9 2.1 2.3 -1.6 1.6 2.2 2.2 -2.8 2.9 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.9 -1.1 0.1
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.6
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.2 12.3 18.4 -3.3 4.3 3.7 -1.6 3.5 3.9 4.1 -2.2 4.2 -3.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 3.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.7 -1.8 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.3 12.3 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 3.5 -2.3 2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.9 2.6 4.0 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -2.0 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.4 1.5 0.7 -1.2 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.9
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.1
Allergy 0.7 1.7 4.1 -0.8 1.5 1.5 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.4 -2.0 1.6 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 2.2 2.4 3.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 6.4 -1.6 2.0 2.2 0.0 1.6 2.5 1.7 -1.3 1.9 -1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 4.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.6 -2.1 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.1 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 3.0 6.2 8.9 -2.6 2.9 3.0 -0.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 -1.5 2.7 -2.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 3.8 -0.5 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Weight 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.0 16.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -4.1 1.3 0.3 0.6 -2.8 1.3 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.1 1.5 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 6.7 10.0 15.6 3.9 -3.7 -3.4 0.9 -3.5 -3.3 -3.6 1.3 -3.0 3.5
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 4.8 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -2.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 3.6 -1.6 1.5 1.9 -0.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.9 1.6 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Falls in the last year 3.8 5.1 8.5 2.5 -2.6 -2.4 1.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.9 0.3 -1.9 2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 0.1
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 2.5 -1.1 1.3 0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.2 10.9 18.2 -2.9 4.0 3.1 -1.3 3.2 3.6 3.8 -2.9 4.3 -3.0
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 4.5 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 0.2 0.5
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.9 4.2 9.1 -2.0 1.8 1.9 -1.5 2.2 1.5 1.9 -3.0 2.5 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 3.5 1.5 -0.8 0.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.9
Asthma 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 14.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.4 1.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 5.6 0.5 -0.7 -2.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.9 9.1 13.0 -2.6 3.6 2.8 -1.2 2.9 3.5 3.4 -3.1 3.6 -2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.6 18.4 -1.6 1.3 0.4 -4.3 2.2 1.1 1.4 -3.0 1.8 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.4 -0.9
Standing height 0.9 8.5 12.7 -3.0 2.6 2.5 -3.4 3.2 2.5 2.5 -2.6 3.6 -2.9
Length of working week for main job 3.3 3.6 6.2 1.8 -2.1 -1.3 1.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 0.3 -1.3 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 9.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -3.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 3.5 4.3 5.9 -2.3 1.8 1.2 -2.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 -2.1 2.0 -2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 6.4 -1.4 2.1 2.5 -0.1 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.6 0.7 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.8 8.8 12.1 -2.7 2.9 1.4 -2.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 -2.9 3.4 -3.5
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 4.7 -1.8 2.0 1.1 -0.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.8 5.4 -1.8 1.4 0.5 -0.9 2.3 1.6 1.7 -1.7 1.8 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.2 4.1 6.2 2.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 1.6 -1.9 2.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.0 0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.3 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.6 1.1 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 6.6 0.1 0.7 1.3 2.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 1.0
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.1 11.4 17.8 -3.0 4.2 3.8 -1.4 3.2 4.0 4.1 -2.5 3.5 -2.9
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.9 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.9 1.2 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 4.3 1.1 -2.0 -2.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.1 1.0 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.6 3.1 10.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 3.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 3.3 -2.0 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.7 3.9 -1.4 1.0 1.6 -1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 -2.0 1.1 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 6.9 8.0 12.4 3.5 -2.9 -3.3 1.8 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8 2.0 -2.7 3.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.8 3.3 -1.3 1.1 1.6 -1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.8 1.5 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 14.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -3.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.4 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 4.6 5.7 9.8 -2.6 3.0 3.1 -0.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 -0.9 2.5 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.4 12.3 -0.3 0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 4.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 2.2 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 4.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 2.6 14.2 23.3 -3.7 4.4 4.8 -2.8 3.4 3.5 3.8 -2.9 4.6 -3.1
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 2.9 -1.3 1.7 1.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.4 -1.1
Overall health rating 2.0 4.2 7.9 2.5 -1.4 -0.9 2.5 -2.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 2.8
Chest pain or discomfort 3.8 5.4 12.0 2.1 -2.9 -3.5 1.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.8 -0.1 -1.9 2.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.8 0.5 -1.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.8 3.4 5.1 -1.8 2.3 2.2 -1.3 2.0 1.9 2.2 -0.1 1.9 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 6.1 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -2.5 1.8 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.1
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 4.0 5.5 16.3 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 4.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 2.8 -2.5 2.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 5.7 -0.8 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.8 0.4 0.6 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.3 5.5 -1.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.2 2.4 1.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 2.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.1 4.8 7.4 -2.5 2.1 2.1 -1.5 2.2 2.1 2.3 -2.2 2.1 -2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.4 5.1 7.6 -2.5 2.3 1.5 -2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 -2.1 2.8 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.0 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 9.3 13.6 18.3 3.2 -3.5 -3.8 4.3 -2.8 -3.5 -3.9 4.2 -4.1 3.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 5.1 6.1 10.1 2.9 -2.7 -2.4 1.0 -3.1 -3.2 -2.8 -0.6 -1.6 2.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.3 -1.5 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.8 1.6 1.8 1.3 0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.4 0.8 0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 2.5 3.9 6.7 2.1 -2.5 -2.1 0.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 0.6 -1.8 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.0 1.1 1.6 1.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.2 8.6 -2.9 2.0 2.3 -1.4 2.5 1.8 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -2.4
Miserableness 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.6 3.0 6.8 -1.8 1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 -1.7 2.6 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 6.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0 -1.7 0.7 1.6 1.1 -2.4 1.7 -1.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.7 3.2 5.9 -2.1 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 0.6 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.2 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.3 4.2 5.8 2.0 -2.1 -1.7 1.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 1.2 -2.4 2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.9 -1.3 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 4.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.3 2.8 4.6 -1.9 1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.8 1.6 1.7 -1.6 1.6 -2.1
Ever smoked 1.7 3.0 6.9 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 -2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 2.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.2 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 4.7 -1.1 1.9 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 3.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -1.7 1.2
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7
Risk taking 4.0 5.9 10.3 -2.8 1.6 1.7 -2.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 -1.3 2.0 -3.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.8 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 2.1 3.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.4 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.3 -1.3 1.5 1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 6.6 8.5 13.0 3.4 -2.9 -2.2 2.1 -3.6 -3.0 -3.2 1.9 -2.9 3.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 6.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.1 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 5.3 -1.6 1.7 1.0 -2.1 1.9 1.5 2.1 -0.8 1.2 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 4.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -2.1 0.6 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.7 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 14.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -3.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 -2.4 0.7 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.3