Hub : Genes

MKX

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1050 0.0320 1.8e-04 0.011 0.059 0.042 0.058 0.031 1.6e-02 9.9e-08 6.5e-06 1.2e-07 8.9e-05
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0766 0.0198 4.0e-09 0.099 0.072 0.084 0.080 0.090 1.4e-14 7.0e-11 1.3e-12 5.2e-12 2.4e-13
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0795 0.0244 6.5e-06 0.035 0.036 0.034 0.035 0.046 2.2e-05 1.9e-05 2.8e-05 2.2e-05 1.4e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.5 10.3 -3.2 0.9 -1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.8 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.5 3.3 4.8 0.6 -2.1 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.8 3.3 3.4 -1.8 -1.9 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 3.4 1.9 0.9 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.3 4.4 -0.3 -2.1 1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.5
Reaction Time 2.9 5.5 12.6 -3.5 -0.3 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.4 3.8 -1.9 0.6 -1.7
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.7 6.8 -2.1 2.6 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.7 2.5 5.6 -0.7 -1.1 2.4
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 5.6 2.4 -0.2 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.9 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.4 1.4 -0.9
Lupus 2.4 3.6 7.4 1.2 1.4 -2.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 5.1 2.3 0.6 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.1 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.1
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.8 4.0 2.0 0.9 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 2.3 3.3 4.9 -1.2 -2.2 1.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 2.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.1
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.1
Heel T-Score 4.9 39.3 67.1 -3.9 -8.2 6.0
BMI 1.0 5.8 6.7 2.4 -2.2 2.6
Height 1.2 22.6 48.3 -3.8 -7.0 2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.7 21.1 47.7 1.1 6.9 -3.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.6 15.2 -0.1 3.9 -1.2
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.6 13.5 1.6 3.7 -2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.6 0.0 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 6.2 -2.1 2.5 0.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.8 0.2 -2.0 0.6
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.2 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.4 12.5 1.0 3.5 -2.4
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.2 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.5 5.8 0.1 -2.4 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.3 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 5.0 1.8 2.2 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 4.3 0.5 -2.1 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.4 4.4 8.5 -0.7 -2.9 2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.2 5.8 -0.0 2.4 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.3
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.5 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.3 3.4 1.5 1.0 -1.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.3 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 -1.1 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.1 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 2.1 10.1 17.9 -1.7 4.2 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.4 12.6 27.4 0.3 -5.2 3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 3.5 1.9 -0.4 1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.0 4.3 -0.4 -2.1 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.1 4.4 8.1 0.7 2.9 -2.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.9 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.0 2.4 5.4 -1.2 -2.3 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.2 1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 3.3 0.2 -1.4 1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.3 7.1 0.9 1.4 -2.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.1 1.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.8 8.6 15.2 -0.2 -3.9 3.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.0 1.1 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.2 3.9 -1.6 -2.0 0.5
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 6.1 0.5 2.5 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 4.0 -0.8 -0.8 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.7 4.4 -0.7 -0.4 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.6 4.2 -0.8 -0.3 2.0
Sitting height 2.0 14.0 35.8 -2.2 -6.0 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 3.0 6.6 1.3 2.6 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.4 6.1 2.2 -1.6 2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.3 20.2 -1.4 4.5 -3.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.4 12.6 27.5 0.2 -5.2 3.2
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.4 4.6 1.6 -1.7 2.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.0 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 6.4 2.5 1.1 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.6
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 4.0 1.2 1.1 -2.0
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 7.8 -0.4 -2.8 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.6 5.9 10.6 -0.3 -3.3 2.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.1 5.5 2.4 0.8 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.2 1.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Heart attack 3.1 3.9 4.7 1.9 2.2 -1.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 1.3 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.6 5.4 -1.4 -2.3 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.7 1.5 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Weight 1.3 6.6 11.6 1.0 -3.4 2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.6 9.3 -0.8 3.0 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 5.2 2.3 -0.7 2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.4 23.3 -0.7 -4.8 2.1
Hip circumference 1.9 8.3 18.0 0.4 -4.2 2.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.1 3.4 -1.1 -1.8 1.3
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.8 1.2
Falls in the last year 2.7 3.6 6.3 -1.6 -2.5 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Number of live births 1.6 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.6 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.8 -0.7 -2.2 0.8
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -0.4 0.8
Happiness 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.4 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 4.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.3 1.8 -0.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.5 3.9 -0.4 -2.0 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 2.4 -1.5 -1.4 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 2.4 2.8 4.8 -0.3 -2.2 1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 6.5 -0.7 -2.6 1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 5.6 -0.3 2.4 -1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.4 7.5 1.9 -2.2 2.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.7 24.3 -0.7 -4.9 2.1
Standing height 0.9 9.3 20.5 -2.5 -4.5 1.1
Length of working week for main job 3.8 4.2 8.3 -1.6 -2.9 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.0 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.4 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.1 4.4 -1.2 -0.6 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.9 4.7 7.6 1.5 2.8 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 2.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.7 0.6 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.2 -1.5 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.3 2.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.8 -1.4 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.6 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.8 1.1 0.6 2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.9 1.7 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.1
Birth weight 2.5 5.5 8.9 -1.8 -3.0 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.2 8.2 -0.4 -2.9 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 3.5 1.9 -0.3 1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 1.9 1.4 0.3 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 9.7 23.4 0.0 -4.8 2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.4 -0.2 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 2.8 1.0 -1.7 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.1 1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.6 -0.8 1.3
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.7 0.3 -1.9
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 4.8 -0.1 -0.7 2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 3.1 1.8 1.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.4 -1.2 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.3 1.6 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.2 0.4 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 3.3 1.2 -1.8 1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.4 6.1 -2.5 0.3 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 4.4 1.6 -1.8 2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 3.9 1.3 -1.7 2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.8 23.6 -0.1 -4.9 2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 8.9 -0.3 -3.0 1.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.3
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.6 -0.4 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.3 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.2 -0.7 2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.9 0.5 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.1 0.6 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.2 2.6 3.7 -0.8 -1.9 1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 6.6 0.3 2.6 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.9 3.0 1.5 1.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 5.0 -1.9 -2.2 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.9 10.8 25.6 -0.3 -5.1 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.3 12.1 27.1 0.5 -5.2 3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.1 5.9 2.4 -0.9 2.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.9
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.7 0.6 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.6 3.9 7.7 -0.8 -1.8 2.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 3.2 0.7 1.8 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.5 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 5.6 -1.1 -2.4 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.6 2.3 0.8 1.4 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 4.2 6.2 17.0 -0.1 -4.1 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.2 -1.4 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 2.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 2.8 0.7 -1.7 1.6
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 1.0
Whole body water mass 1.9 11.0 26.0 -0.4 -5.1 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.3 12.2 27.6 0.4 -5.3 3.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 5.4 1.8 -2.1 2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.3 -0.0 -0.9 1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.5 7.3 -0.4 2.7 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.8 2.1 4.5 -0.3 1.3 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.5 6.4 1.0 2.5 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 3.9 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.0 1.7 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 2.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.8 10.1 23.6 -0.0 -4.9 2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 3.1 1.8 0.3 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.7 18.2 -0.2 -4.3 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.6
Irritability 1.3 2.2 3.2 1.3 1.3 -1.8
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 6.6 0.2 2.6 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.5 4.2 2.1 -0.6 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 4.7 -2.2 -0.5 1.5
Myopia 0.9 1.4 2.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 6.8 -0.6 -2.6 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 3.3 5.5 10.2 0.8 3.2 -2.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 3.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.4 0.7 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.9 3.7 4.2 2.0 2.0 -1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.5 -1.5 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.5
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 10.7 -1.1 3.3 -1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 4.2 1.5 -1.7 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.5 19.9 -0.3 -4.5 2.3