Hub : Genes

MLKL

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1950 0.0650 3.7e-04 0.113 NA 0.047 NA 0.104 1.7e-09 NA 9.8e-05 NA 8.3e-09
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0732 0.0342 5.8e-03 0.088 NA 0.036 NA 0.081 2.2e-07 NA 7.4e-04 NA 6.4e-07
3 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.2230 0.1010 8.4e-03 0.046 NA 0.013 NA 0.013 3.1e-02 NA 1.5e-01 NA 1.5e-01
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1780 0.0620 1.5e-03 0.096 NA 0.018 NA 0.038 1.3e-05 NA 3.9e-02 NA 5.0e-03
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0520 0.0502 1.9e-01 -0.012 NA -0.009 NA -0.004 8.0e-01 NA 5.8e-01 NA 4.2e-01
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.1457 0.0811 5.6e-02 0.019 NA 0.004 NA 0.011 8.9e-02 NA 2.4e-01 NA 1.4e-01
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0760 0.0350 1.8e-03 0.122 NA 0.133 NA 0.155 2.1e-09 NA 3.8e-10 NA 1.1e-11
8 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1200 0.0510 1.0e-03 0.103 NA 0.079 NA 0.082 8.7e-07 NA 1.5e-05 NA 1.1e-05
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2149 0.0638 2.4e-06 0.132 NA 0.113 NA 0.166 1.4e-09 NA 2.2e-08 NA 7.6e-12
10 METSIM Adipose 0.0839 0.0288 2.8e-05 0.094 0.029 0.060 0.074 0.077 6.1e-14 2.6e-05 2.4e-09 3.5e-11 1.2e-11
11 NTR Blood 0.0403 0.0135 8.7e-07 0.009 0.016 0.020 0.018 0.019 5.3e-04 5.1e-06 4.0e-07 1.2e-06 6.1e-07
12 YFS Blood 0.2634 0.0351 0.0e+00 0.153 0.301 0.317 0.307 0.317 1.2e-47 3.0e-100 1.2e-106 1.2e-102 7.4e-107
13 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.1404 0.0466 1.0e-10 0.053 0.051 0.060 NA 0.064 5.5e-11 1.2e-10 2.3e-12 NA 4.1e-13
14 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1400 0.0680 1.3e-03 0.030 0.052 0.051 NA 0.058 6.9e-03 5.9e-04 6.2e-04 NA 2.7e-04
15 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2200 0.0890 2.8e-04 0.025 0.085 0.100 NA 0.079 5.8e-02 1.5e-03 6.1e-04 NA 2.2e-03
16 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0682 0.0368 1.3e-04 0.078 0.026 0.055 NA 0.070 4.7e-09 6.1e-04 8.7e-07 NA 2.5e-08
17 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.2233 0.0676 1.0e-11 0.104 0.125 0.144 NA 0.149 1.0e-11 6.8e-14 7.0e-16 NA 1.9e-16
18 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0670 0.0330 9.0e-04 0.027 0.045 0.024 NA 0.029 1.0e-02 1.3e-03 1.6e-02 NA 8.1e-03
19 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1403 0.0618 3.3e-05 0.066 0.060 0.052 NA 0.058 5.2e-08 2.3e-07 1.4e-06 NA 3.4e-07
20 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0592 0.0311 2.9e-03 0.008 0.013 0.006 NA 0.004 3.3e-02 9.9e-03 6.6e-02 NA 1.2e-01
21 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1727 0.0663 6.7e-07 0.075 0.053 0.074 NA 0.089 2.9e-08 3.1e-06 3.7e-08 NA 1.3e-09
22 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1500 0.0580 2.5e-04 -0.003 0.040 0.046 NA 0.028 5.4e-01 1.9e-03 9.7e-04 NA 8.1e-03
23 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.2090 0.0880 1.5e-03 0.012 0.094 0.062 NA 0.063 1.5e-01 1.8e-03 9.4e-03 NA 9.0e-03
24 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0580 0.0340 5.9e-03 0.020 0.017 0.013 NA 0.018 1.3e-02 2.1e-02 3.5e-02 NA 1.8e-02
25 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1620 0.0650 7.6e-06 0.070 0.061 0.052 NA 0.068 2.4e-07 1.3e-06 8.3e-06 NA 3.2e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.8 11.5 1.4 1.3 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 -1.5 -2.3 2.9 1.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 0.8 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.4 2.8 2.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 4.8 -0.1 -0.0 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 7.6 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.9 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 2.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 7.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.6 -0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.1 4.4 10.0 1.3 1.2 3.2 1.5 2.3 1.2 2.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -2.5 2.6 1.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.8 0.4 1.2 2.2 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 11.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 2.4 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 2.7 3.4 0.3 3.1 1.5 1.5 0.5 3.3 1.2 2.1 0.3 2.4 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 3.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 3.6 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.6 6.9 -2.4 -2.6 1.3 -2.4 1.2 -2.5 -1.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -2.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.6 5.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -2.0 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.9 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.7 8.1 1.9 1.8 0.8 2.0 0.5 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.9 -1.4 -2.0 2.6 0.5 2.8 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 5.4 1.9 1.8 0.7 2.0 -0.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.7 0.1 2.0 2.3 1.1 0.7 1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 1.0 2.0 4.3 1.4 1.5 0.0 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -2.1 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 4.0 8.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.4 1.5 -2.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.1 -2.9 -1.8 -2.4
Prostate Cancer 1.7 2.5 6.5 -2.3 -2.5 -0.2 -2.3 0.3 -2.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 1.7 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -2.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 -1.7
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 5.2 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.4 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 4.8 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 4.3 0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 4.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 2.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3
HbA1C 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 6.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.4 0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -2.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.7 3.8 8.8 1.2 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.2 -0.4 -2.0 2.7 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 0.5 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.0
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 4.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.0 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 7.8 1.5 1.5 -2.4 1.4 -2.8 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.9 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.7 26.4 -0.7 -0.8 -2.9 -0.5 -5.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 2.1 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4 -3.6 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.2 1.8 6.8 -0.9 -0.9 2.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2 1.3 1.9 0.3 2.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -1.8 -0.6 2.6 0.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.1 3.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.9 1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
BMI 0.3 2.0 12.0 -0.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.9 -3.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8 1.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Height 0.0 0.6 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 4.0 0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 -1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.1 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 4.8 2.2 1.9 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 2.0 0.6 1.9 1.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 5.1 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 2.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.7 2.2 1.8 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 7.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.9 2.8 0.4 2.3 1.1 1.7 -0.1 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.8 6.8 0.2 0.3 -1.8 0.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.0 -2.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 5.8 1.5 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.4 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.6 -2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -2.1 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 8.1 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -0.9 -2.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 2.8 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.1 6.7 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.3 1.0 1.9 -2.5 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.5 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 3.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.6
Tanning 0.3 3.4 9.3 3.0 3.0 1.5 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 -2.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.7 -1.0 1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.4 1.9 1.1 0.7 -1.2 2.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 5.0 2.0 1.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.7 0.7 2.1 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.9 0.8 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 3.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 8.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.5 1.9 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 2.9 0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.4 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.6 5.5 9.8 3.0 2.9 0.1 2.8 0.6 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.9 -2.3 -2.4 2.5 1.8 0.8 1.4 3.0 1.7 3.0 2.1 3.1 1.1 2.1 1.1 3.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.4 3.2 9.0 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 1.1 3.0 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.7 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 4.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 1.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 2.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.9
Angina 2.8 3.7 10.3 2.9 2.1 -0.1 2.8 -0.2 2.5 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 0.2 2.1 0.1 1.9 0.6 3.0 -0.2 2.2 3.2 0.5 -0.1 2.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.8 1.1 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.9 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 6.2 -0.1 0.1 -2.5 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.0 1.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -2.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 5.3 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 4.4 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 1.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.1 13.7 -1.2 -0.9 -3.3 -1.1 -3.7 -1.0 -2.6 -1.6 -2.4 -0.9 2.9 3.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -3.5 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -0.7 -2.5 -2.5 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 5.7 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.0 0.9 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.2 10.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -3.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 3.1 2.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.7 6.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 2.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.4 2.2 3.8 1.9 1.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.7 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.2 2.6 6.2 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.6 2.3 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -0.9 -2.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 5.9 -1.4 -1.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 1.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.5 2.6 7.3 1.2 0.9 2.7 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 -2.1 -2.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.1 0.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.3 5.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.8 -1.6 -2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 0.1 -1.5 0.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.3 2.8 7.3 -2.3 -2.2 0.7 -2.5 1.4 -2.3 0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -2.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 2.6 0.2 2.5 -0.3 1.7 -1.8 2.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6 2.7 -1.2
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.8 1.7 1.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 2.1 1.3 1.1 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 1.9 6.2 -1.9 -1.8 1.7 -1.8 2.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 3.6 1.3 1.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.5
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 10.4 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 3.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 -2.3 -0.9 1.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.4 1.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.9 12.2 -0.5 -0.6 -2.7 -0.5 -3.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 2.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 4.8 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -0.7 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 1.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 10.8 -1.3 -1.1 -3.1 -1.2 -3.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -1.0 2.5 3.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6
Waist circumference 0.9 3.4 10.8 -1.1 -1.0 -2.5 -0.9 -3.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.0 2.3 2.6 -1.8 -1.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 4.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 9.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.7 0.3 3.0 1.1 2.1 0.7 1.0 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 4.5 1.6 1.6 -1.3 1.7 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.2 2.1 1.7 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.7 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 5.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -1.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 -1.1 2.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 7.3 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -2.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 6.1 2.3 2.2 0.5 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.2 2.4 1.8 0.6 1.1 2.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 8.7 -0.8 -0.6 2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 4.8 2.0 1.9 0.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.0 1.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.8
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 6.9 2.6 2.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.7 2.4 0.5 1.8 1.8 2.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 2.4 -0.3 1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 2.0
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 3.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.8 1.5 -0.8 1.7 -0.3 1.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.6 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.1 9.9 2.1 2.3 -0.6 2.0 -2.0 2.2 -1.4 1.1 0.9 2.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.5 -2.4 -0.9 -3.1 -0.3 -2.2 1.8 -2.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -3.2 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 4.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.3 -2.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.8
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 6.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 2.5 2.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6
Weight 0.6 2.8 7.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.1 1.9 2.8 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 9.3 -0.4 -0.2 -2.7 -0.4 -3.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 2.0 2.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 5.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.1 5.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3 0.4 -2.2 -0.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 1.5 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 4.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 1.1 2.1 0.6 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.7 2.2 1.4 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 12.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 2.1 -0.4 1.9 3.3 -0.1 3.5 0.5 1.4 -1.0 3.3 -0.0 0.2 1.3 2.6 -0.3
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 5.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 2.3 1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.3
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.5 4.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Happiness 1.5 1.8 8.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.4 -2.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -2.9 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 2.1 1.3 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3
Asthma 0.5 0.9 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.4 1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 1.5 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.1 1.5 1.0 -0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.0 0.8 2.1 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 2.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.5 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 6.1 1.2 0.8 -1.0 1.3 -0.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.8 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.4 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.8 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 5.5 -2.0 -1.9 1.8 -2.1 1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.5 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 3.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.4 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 9.9 -0.9 -0.9 -3.0 -0.9 -3.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.7 2.3 2.7 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 3.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Standing height 0.1 1.3 4.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 2.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 5.0 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.6 6.3 1.3 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 -2.1 -1.6 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 2.1 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.6 6.3 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.3 2.2 2.2 1.5 0.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.0
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 4.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 2.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.9 1.9 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 4.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.7 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 1.7 2.1 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 4.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -1.1 1.5 2.2 -0.0 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.4 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 2.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.9 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.0 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 4.1 0.4 0.1 -2.0 0.5 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.6 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 7.3 -2.4 -2.2 0.3 -2.7 -0.3 -2.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.9
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 11.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 3.3 -0.2 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 2.2 1.6 3.1 2.7 1.4 3.1 0.6 0.3 1.1 2.5 2.9 3.0 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.6 -1.0 1.4 -1.4 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 -0.3 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 4.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 2.1 1.2 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 5.1 -1.7 -1.6 2.2 -2.0 2.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.3
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.3 15.0 -0.8 -0.6 -3.2 -0.7 -3.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.6 2.7 3.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -3.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -2.5 -2.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.1 20.6 -0.1 -0.1 -3.7 -0.0 -4.5 -0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 2.0 2.6 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.7 -3.8 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.6 -2.4 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.3 5.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.4 2.3 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 5.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.3 2.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.8 2.4 1.4 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 3.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.2 1.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.6 -0.1 2.0 0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.7 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 13.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.4 2.3 2.8 0.5 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 3.6 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.2
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.6 -1.2 1.7 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.5 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.1 6.8 0.7 0.5 2.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 -2.6 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.8 -0.9 2.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.5 1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 -0.0 1.6
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 8.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 2.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 2.2 1.6 2.9 0.5 2.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 -2.1 1.8 2.9 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 4.8 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.4 4.9 8.5 -2.9 -2.8 -1.3 -2.8 -1.0 -2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -2.3 -2.9 2.5 2.4 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -1.2 -2.8 -1.1 -2.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -2.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.0 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 10.0 2.7 1.9 -0.4 2.7 -0.2 2.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.8 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 0.3 2.0 0.1 1.8 0.4 3.0 -0.3 2.1 3.2 0.5 -0.1 2.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 2.1 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.4 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.1 4.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 1.3 2.1 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 3.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.7 12.2 -1.1 -0.9 -3.1 -1.0 -3.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 2.5 3.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.1 16.3 -0.9 -0.8 -3.5 -0.8 -4.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -2.2 -0.6 2.4 3.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -3.3 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 4.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.8 4.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 1.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 10.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 3.2 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 2.2 0.8 1.6 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.2 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 5.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.1 2.4 -0.2 1.7 0.3 0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.5 8.5 -0.8 -1.0 2.4 -1.1 2.6 -1.0 1.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 1.9 2.9 0.0 2.9 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 2.7 0.1
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 3.5 4.4 9.3 -2.1 -2.3 0.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.2 0.8 1.8 -2.2 -0.7 -3.0 -1.3 -2.5 -2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -2.4 -3.0 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.7 4.4 14.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -2.8 -0.2 -2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 2.3 2.6 -2.6 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 -2.0 -3.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.6 -3.5 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 4.8 1.4 1.1 -1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.3 2.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.9 0.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 -0.1 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 4.0 1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.3 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.6 1.3 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.5 8.2 1.5 1.7 0.2 1.6 0.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.8 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.4 0.8 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 4.5 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.9 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -2.1 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 0.9 4.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 3.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 9.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.7 -0.5 -3.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 2.2 2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 10.2 0.5 0.9 -1.7 0.4 -3.2 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.4 3.7 11.9 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 2.7 1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.5 3.5 2.5 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.7 3.1 7.0 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 -2.5 -1.9 1.8 2.3 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.6 1.5 0.2 1.7 0.8 2.5 2.3 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 4.9 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.5 1.9 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.4 4.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 4.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.6 1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.3 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.6 2.0 1.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.7 4.3 12.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 3.5 2.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.0 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.6 0.2 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 10.0 0.3 0.2 -3.2 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 6.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.7 2.6 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.3 5.3 13.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.8 2.9 1.6 2.5 0.5 -2.1 -3.2 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 3.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 0.3 2.9 3.6 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 4.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 6.9 1.4 1.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.6 2.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.0 0.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.1 6.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 2.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -2.5 -0.4 -1.6
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.6 3.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 1.2 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 10.0 -1.0 -0.9 -3.0 -1.0 -3.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.8 2.3 2.6 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.3 5.7 9.9 2.6 2.5 0.5 2.3 0.5 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.7 -2.2 -1.8 3.0 1.2 2.7 2.0 3.0 1.8 2.7 2.0 3.1 2.2 2.5 1.7 3.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 5.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 2.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.7
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.7 4.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.4 1.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 5.0 1.6 1.3 0.3 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.5 0.9 0.1 2.0 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 -0.5 1.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.9 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 6.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.2 7.9 1.3 1.2 -1.0 1.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.5 -1.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.8 -0.7 -1.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -2.8 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 3.9 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.8 0.6 0.0 -1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 4.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.3 -0.5 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 4.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.0 5.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 1.5 2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.8 18.2 -0.0 0.0 -3.6 0.1 -4.3 0.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 2.0 2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -3.5 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.0 4.4 10.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 2.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -3.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -3.0 -2.6 -2.1
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 6.0 0.8 0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.5 0.2 2.0 2.4 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 1.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.7 3.4 7.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.4 -2.7 -2.6 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 1.6 2.2 1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.4 3.1 8.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.6 0.7 2.7 1.4 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.1 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.1 -0.2 1.3 2.0 0.1 1.7 2.8 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.8 5.2 -2.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2 1.9 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 5.2 2.0 2.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.5 2.2 -0.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 1.8 -2.1 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 6.1 2.5 2.1 -0.2 2.2 -0.6 2.3 0.7 1.8 1.8 2.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 2.4 -0.1 1.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 15.5 -0.8 -0.8 -3.4 -0.8 -3.9 -0.7 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 2.4 2.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -3.2 0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1