TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
MON1A
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Testis
0.082
0.044
0.0016
0.057
NA
0.052
NA
0.012
0.0015
NA
0.0024
NA
0.09
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Qualifications: College or University degree
49.6
156.2
156.2
12.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
41.5
92.0
92.0
9.6
Age at First Birth
35.9
52.2
52.2
7.2
Age at last live birth
32.1
46.6
46.6
6.8
Body mass index (BMI)
31.6
134.6
134.6
-11.6
Age at first live birth
31.0
55.0
55.0
7.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
30.2
92.7
92.7
9.6
Leg fat mass (left)
29.9
116.6
116.6
-10.8
Leg fat mass (right)
29.5
114.5
114.5
-10.7
Overall health rating
28.8
61.9
61.9
-7.9
BMI
27.4
158.8
158.8
-12.6
Qualifications: None of the above
26.8
57.5
57.5
-7.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
26.7
38.7
38.7
-6.2
Taking other prescription medications
26.6
41.0
41.0
-6.4
Arm fat mass (right)
25.8
106.1
106.1
-10.3
Arm fat mass (left)
25.8
106.1
106.1
-10.3
Leg fat percentage (right)
25.2
91.2
91.2
-9.6
Fluid intelligence score
24.9
51.8
51.8
7.2
Leg fat percentage (left)
24.9
90.2
90.2
-9.5
Number of treatments/medications taken
24.7
44.3
44.3
-6.7
Whole body fat mass
24.0
100.0
100.0
-10.0
Miserableness
22.6
39.1
39.1
-6.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
22.5
54.0
54.0
7.4
Weight
22.0
108.2
108.2
-10.4
Impedance of arm (right)
21.4
99.8
99.8
10.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
21.4
32.0
32.0
-5.7
Impedance of arm (left)
21.0
97.2
97.2
9.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
20.7
49.3
49.3
7.0
Medication: Co-codamol
19.8
22.9
22.9
-4.8
Waist circumference
19.8
72.6
72.6
-8.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
19.7
35.2
35.2
-5.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
19.6
36.8
36.8
6.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
18.9
21.2
21.2
-4.6
Arm fat percentage (right)
18.6
73.3
73.3
-8.6
Ulcerative Colitis
18.5
26.9
26.9
5.2
Leg pain on walking
18.5
23.2
23.2
-4.8
Arm fat percentage (left)
18.4
73.6
73.6
-8.6
Arm predicted mass (left)
18.2
92.5
92.5
-9.6
Trunk fat mass
18.0
77.1
77.1
-8.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
17.7
21.2
21.2
-4.6
Arm fat-free mass (left)
17.6
89.5
89.5
-9.5
Body fat percentage
17.4
68.8
68.8
-8.3
Arm predicted mass (right)
16.6
85.0
85.0
-9.2
Impedance of whole body
16.4
83.5
83.5
9.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
15.8
26.6
26.6
-5.2
Fed-up feelings
15.5
28.2
28.2
-5.3
Arm fat-free mass (right)
15.4
79.2
79.2
-8.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening
15.2
17.8
17.8
4.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
15.0
17.5
17.5
-4.2
Basal metabolic rate
14.9
82.4
82.4
-9.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
14.7
19.6
19.6
-4.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
14.7
16.9
16.9
-4.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
14.6
22.7
22.7
4.8
Pain experienced in last month
14.3
23.9
23.9
4.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
14.2
29.9
29.9
-5.5
Crohns Disease (2017)
14.1
30.9
30.9
5.6
Mood swings
13.6
24.6
24.6
-5.0
Crohns Disease (2012)
13.4
21.5
21.5
4.6
Trunk fat percentage
13.0
52.0
52.0
-7.2
Hip circumference
13.0
56.2
56.2
-7.5
Medication: Omeprazole
13.0
15.6
15.6
-3.9
Diabetes (self-reported)
12.9
19.9
19.9
-4.5
Leg fat-free mass (left)
12.8
68.0
68.0
-8.2
Leg predicted mass (left)
12.8
67.9
67.9
-8.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
12.7
16.7
16.7
4.1
Prostate Cancer
12.6
17.6
17.6
-4.2
Alcohol intake frequency.
12.5
29.1
29.1
-5.4
Number of operations (self-reported)
12.4
18.4
18.4
-4.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
12.3
15.8
15.8
-4.0
Whole body water mass
11.9
67.8
67.8
-8.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
11.5
21.4
21.4
-4.6
Whole body fat-free mass
11.5
65.4
65.4
-8.1
Pain all over the body in last month
11.0
11.8
11.8
-3.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
10.9
14.4
14.4
-3.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
10.8
14.0
14.0
-3.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
10.7
13.1
13.1
-3.6
Leg fat-free mass (right)
10.7
57.1
57.1
-7.6
Knee pain experienced in last month
10.6
16.5
16.5
-4.1
Leg predicted mass (right)
10.5
56.2
56.2
-7.5
Chronotype (morning person)
10.2
23.6
23.6
4.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
10.1
15.6
15.6
-4.0
Number of live births
9.9
14.0
14.0
-3.7
Age when periods started (menarche)
9.6
23.1
23.1
-4.8
Maternal smoking around birth
9.5
13.7
13.7
-3.7
Trunk fat-free mass
9.5
54.3
54.3
-7.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
9.5
15.6
15.6
-4.0
Medication: Paracetamol
9.5
14.7
14.7
-3.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
9.4
29.1
29.1
-5.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
9.2
10.7
10.7
-3.3
Trunk predicted mass
9.2
52.4
52.4
-7.2
Medication: Paracetamol
9.1
15.0
15.0
-3.9
Impedance of leg (left)
8.9
43.3
43.3
6.6
Financial situation satisfaction
8.9
11.0
11.0
-3.3
Respiratory disease
8.8
19.7
19.7
-4.4
Loneliness, isolation
8.8
12.2
12.2
-3.5
Number of full brothers
8.6
10.8
10.8
-3.3
Health satisfaction
8.6
11.2
11.2
-3.3
Guilty feelings
8.6
13.0
13.0
-3.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
8.5
11.3
11.3
-3.4
Neuroticism score
8.5
17.7
17.7
-4.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
8.2
9.7
9.7
-3.1
Noisy workplace
8.1
10.0
10.0
-3.2
Had major operations
8.0
9.4
9.4
-3.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill
8.0
10.0
10.0
3.2
Blood White Count
7.9
58.4
58.4
-7.6
Impedance of leg (right)
7.9
38.2
38.2
6.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
7.9
9.5
9.5
-3.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
7.8
9.3
9.3
3.0
Asthma (self-reported)
7.7
15.3
15.3
-3.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
7.7
13.3
13.3
-3.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
7.6
10.8
10.8
-3.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
7.6
11.7
11.7
-3.4
Neuroticism
7.4
17.9
17.9
-4.2
Asthma
7.4
14.5
14.5
-3.8
Number of children fathered
7.2
8.1
8.1
-2.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
7.1
11.8
11.8
3.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
7.0
11.1
11.1
3.3
Chest pain or discomfort
6.9
10.0
10.0
-3.2
Average weekly red wine intake
6.8
10.0
10.0
3.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
6.8
7.4
7.4
2.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
6.8
8.3
8.3
-2.9
Father’s age at death
6.7
9.0
9.0
3.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
6.7
8.3
8.3
-2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
6.7
9.2
9.2
3.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
6.6
7.9
7.9
-2.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
6.4
8.8
8.8
-3.0
HDL Cholesterol
6.4
10.8
10.8
3.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
6.4
7.2
7.2
-2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
6.2
13.1
13.1
3.6
Number of full sisters
6.1
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Smoking Status
6.0
14.4
14.4
-3.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
6.0
10.2
10.2
3.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
5.9
6.9
6.9
-2.6
Prospective memory result
5.8
7.2
7.2
-2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
5.8
6.6
6.6
-2.6
Ever depressed for a whole week
5.8
7.1
7.1
-2.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
5.7
7.1
7.1
-2.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
5.6
13.1
13.1
-3.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals
5.6
9.0
9.0
3.0
Current tobacco smoking
5.4
8.8
8.8
-3.0
Medication: Blood pressure
5.3
9.3
9.3
-3.1
Mother’s age at death
5.2
6.5
6.5
2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
5.1
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Smoking status: Current
5.0
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count
4.8
36.8
36.8
-6.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
4.7
7.1
7.1
-2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
4.6
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Lung cancer (father)
4.6
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Breastfed as a baby
4.6
5.8
5.8
2.4
Major Depression (MDD)
4.5
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
4.5
10.3
10.3
-3.2
Medication: Atenolol
4.5
5.6
5.6
-2.4
Heart attack
4.5
5.7
5.7
-2.4
Friendships satisfaction
4.5
5.6
5.6
2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
4.4
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
4.4
5.6
5.6
-2.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
4.4
5.2
5.2
2.3
Medication: Metformin
4.2
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
4.0
4.8
4.8
2.2
Supplements: Calcium
4.0
4.4
4.4
2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
3.9
12.5
12.5
3.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
3.8
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems
3.8
5.8
5.8
2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
3.7
5.9
5.9
-2.4
High blood pressure (siblings)
3.7
5.3
5.3
-2.3
Breast Cancer
3.6
8.6
8.6
2.9
Neuroticism (2016)
3.6
5.2
5.2
-2.3
Average weekly spirits intake
3.6
4.5
4.5
-2.1
Relative age of first facial hair
3.6
7.3
7.3
-2.7
Medication: Lansoprazole
3.6
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
3.6
13.2
13.2
3.6
Lung FVC
3.5
18.0
18.0
4.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
3.5
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
3.5
4.7
4.7
-2.2
Medication: Ramipril
3.5
4.6
4.6
-2.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches
3.5
6.6
6.6
2.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
3.5
4.6
4.6
-2.1
Hand grip strength (right)
3.4
9.2
9.2
-3.0
Diabetes (father)
3.3
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
3.3
11.0
11.0
3.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
3.3
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen
3.2
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Medication: Gliclazide
3.2
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Had other major operations
3.1
3.8
3.8
-2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading
3.1
9.9
9.9
-3.1
Depression (Nagel 2018)
3.0
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
3.0
11.6
11.6
3.4
Glaucoma (self-reported)
3.0
3.6
3.6
1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
2.9
3.5
3.5
1.9
Illnesses of siblings
2.8
4.0
4.0
2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
2.8
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Back pain experienced in last month
2.7
4.0
4.0
-2.0
Diabetes (mother)
2.6
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
2.6
6.0
6.0
2.5
Pulse wave reflection index
2.6
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
2.5
3.2
3.2
-1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
2.5
7.4
7.4
-2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
2.5
3.7
3.7
1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
2.5
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Reaction Time
2.4
4.5
4.5
2.1
Comparative body size at age 10
2.4
6.6
6.6
-2.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
2.4
3.1
3.1
-1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion
2.3
3.5
3.5
-1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
2.3
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’
2.2
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure
2.1
10.3
10.3
-3.2
Falls in the last year
2.1
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Medication for cholesterol
2.1
3.1
3.1
1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
2.0
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
2.0
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
2.0
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings
2.0
3.7
3.7
-1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
2.0
2.5
2.5
-1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.5
Lupus
1.8
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
1.8
2.6
2.6
1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment
1.8
3.0
3.0
1.7
Myopia
1.8
2.6
2.6
1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018)
1.7
3.6
3.6
-1.9
Heel T-Score
1.7
13.4
13.4
-3.7
Cardiovascular Disease
1.7
5.7
5.7
-2.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
1.7
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported)
1.7
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
1.6
1.8
1.8
-1.4
Irritability
1.6
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Pack years of smoking
1.5
2.3
2.3
-1.5
Allergy
1.4
3.3
3.3
1.8
Illnesses of mother
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
1.3
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Blood Red Count
1.3
12.3
12.3
-3.5
Birth weight of first child
1.3
2.4
2.4
1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.3
Risk taking
1.3
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
1.3
3.5
3.5
1.9
Schizophrenia (2018)
1.2
2.5
2.5
1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
1.2
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Comparative height size at age 10
1.2
6.4
6.4
2.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
Gout (self-reported)
1.1
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin
1.1
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication
1.1
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
1.0
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
Happiness
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
Headache pain in last month
1.0
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
1.0
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.9
2.1
2.1
1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.2
Past tobacco smoking
0.9
1.7
1.7
1.3
Nervous feelings
0.9
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Time employed in main current job
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Medication: Lisinopril
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.8
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Fasting Glucose
0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.7
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Hand grip strength (left)
0.7
1.8
1.8
-1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.7
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Medication: Allopurinol
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Smoking status: Previous
0.7
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.6
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
Heart disease (mother)
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
Family relationship satisfaction
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
0.6
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Allergy or Eczema
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
High blood pressure
0.5
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.9
LDL Cholesterol
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
0.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Had menopause
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Migraine (self-reported)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported)
0.4
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Ever smoked
0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.5
HbA1C
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Tanning
0.3
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Supplements: Zinc
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Medication: Simvastatin
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Birth weight
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Hearing aid user
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Height
0.2
3.4
3.4
1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
0.2
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
0.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
Loud music exposure frequency
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Medication: Blood pressure
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Ovarian Cancer
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Angina
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Relative age voice broke
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
High blood pressure (mother)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Pulse rate
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Depression (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Standing height
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
Medication: Amlodipine
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Mean Putamen Volume
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Triglycerides
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Blood Platelet Count
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Hair Pigment
0.0
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Severe depression (siblings)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sitting height
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Length of working week for main job
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Angina (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Aspirin
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Medication: Aspirin
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Heart disease (siblings)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0