Hub : Genes

MORC2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Testis 0.3210 0.0750 1.4e-06 0.134 NA 0.154 NA 0.183 1.6e-06 NA 2.5e-07 NA 1.6e-08
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0405 0.0209 9.7e-03 0.000 0.009 0.008 0.01 -0.001 3.9e-01 1.4e-02 2.2e-02 8.8e-03 5.3e-01
3 YFS Blood 0.1038 0.0237 5.6e-17 0.051 0.070 0.067 0.07 0.067 2.3e-16 8.3e-22 4.8e-21 7.1e-22 3.8e-21
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0637 0.0522 2.6e-03 0.018 0.023 0.029 NA 0.020 3.5e-03 1.2e-03 2.7e-04 NA 2.1e-03
5 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.0740 0.0610 8.0e-03 0.038 0.046 0.057 NA 0.039 1.0e-02 5.3e-03 2.1e-03 NA 9.4e-03
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0510 0.0350 2.6e-03 0.009 0.033 0.025 NA 0.018 4.3e-02 3.3e-04 1.7e-03 NA 6.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.5 9.7 1.8 -3.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 7.1 21.9 27.4 -4.3 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.7 5.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 2.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.1 6.4 13.1 2.3 -3.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.2 4.3 7.0 1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.4 2.6 5.3 2.0 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 2.5 -1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -1.6 1.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Reaction Time 1.4 2.7 6.2 1.2 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 5.5 13.3 17.7 -3.0 4.2 3.7 3.0 3.8 4.0
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 2.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 3.0 4.2 6.7 -1.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.6
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.6 2.2 4.7 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -2.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 4.9 -0.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.3
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.5 1.6 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.1
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.4 3.3 4.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.1 11.3 20.6 2.8 -4.5 -3.2 -3.0 -2.7 -3.6
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.9 40.7 1.6 -6.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 20.2 36.4 6.0 -3.1 -2.9 -5.1 -5.9 -2.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.5
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5
Heel T-Score 1.0 7.7 14.6 -3.3 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.8 2.1
BMI 0.3 1.6 6.4 0.6 -2.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Height 0.3 6.1 16.2 1.6 -1.7 -4.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.4 9.1 -2.2 3.0 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 5.1 -2.1 1.7 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.9
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 3.9 -2.0 1.0 0.7 -0.0 0.4 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.8 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.1 17.9 -2.9 2.5 2.6 4.2 3.5 3.1
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 9.4 0.7 -0.7 -3.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.7
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.9
Tanning 0.1 0.8 3.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 5.1 0.8 -2.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.5 8.1 12.9 1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -3.0 -2.8 -3.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 3.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 3.9 -1.1 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 2.3 1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 3.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.6 5.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.2 -2.2 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 4.4 0.7 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.3 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.3 3.6 7.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -2.8 -2.4 -1.7
Angina 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.8 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 3.1 -1.6 0.5 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 5.7 -0.8 2.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 5.1 -0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 3.5 4.5 6.2 1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 5.9 1.2 -2.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 7.0 8.7 3.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 5.9 1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.9 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 2.5 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 3.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.9 9.3 15.5 3.9 -1.0 -2.9 -2.5 -3.1 -3.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.0 2.3 5.3 -0.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.4 3.2 7.5 -2.4 0.1 0.9 2.0 2.7 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.9 3.7 0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.6 3.4 5.6 1.3 -1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.9 -2.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.0
High blood pressure 1.0 2.9 4.8 -1.7 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.1 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.8
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.8 2.1 4.6 0.4 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 4.9 -2.2 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 5.9 1.3 -2.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.9 1.2 -2.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 1.6 6.7 7.4 2.6 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7
Waist circumference 0.6 2.0 2.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.8 6.5 -2.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 6.3 1.5 0.5 0.1 -2.1 -2.5 0.2
Had other major operations 2.7 3.4 4.4 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.6 15.5 0.6 -1.6 -3.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 4.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.4 1.5 2.1 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.7 3.3 5.0 2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.3 6.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.2
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.4 -0.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.4 4.5 6.1 -2.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 2.2 4.6 7.1 -1.7 2.5 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Weight 1.0 5.1 8.6 2.0 -2.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 4.1 7.4 2.1 -2.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 3.9 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.0 0.4 -1.0
Hip circumference 2.2 9.7 12.7 2.9 -3.6 -2.7 -3.4 -3.0 -3.0
Time employed in main current job 5.2 5.9 11.6 1.7 -1.2 -3.4 -2.1 -2.3 -3.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.8 2.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 4.1 7.8 11.2 2.7 -2.2 -3.3 -2.4 -2.6 -3.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.8 -1.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.5 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 7.0 -0.6 -0.8 -2.6 0.8 0.7 -1.6
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.3 5.0 8.2 -1.8 2.9 1.4 2.6 2.8 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.9 4.5 -1.3 2.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.1 3.2 1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.9 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.8 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.8 5.5 2.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 4.7 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2 1.0 0.4 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 3.4 1.8 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.3 9.5 2.1 -3.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 4.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.0 0.4 -1.0
Standing height 0.4 4.1 9.2 1.9 -1.2 -3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.9 4.3 8.1 1.6 -0.6 -2.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8
Breastfed as a baby 5.2 6.4 8.8 2.7 -1.6 -2.9 -2.5 -3.0 -2.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.8 4.4 -1.7 -0.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 3.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.5 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 4.6 1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 3.9 -1.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.0 3.9 6.5 1.7 -2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.4 4.3 7.6 2.8 -2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 4.2 -1.3 0.6 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 5.8 14.8 1.3 -2.4 -3.8 -0.9 -1.5 -3.1
Body fat percentage 1.5 5.9 7.1 2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.0 6.1 1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.6 0.0 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.2 5.6 8.7 1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -2.3 -1.8 -2.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 3.7 -1.0 0.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.9
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.4 4.1 5.4 1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.0 7.1 14.0 1.7 -2.2 -3.4 -2.3 -1.9 -3.7
Number of children fathered 2.4 2.7 4.8 -2.1 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.1 0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.2 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 3.9 -0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.6 5.3 -0.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 3.6 -0.4 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.5 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.4 -1.4 0.5 1.1 2.1 2.0 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.3 2.7 4.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 3.4 -1.2 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.6 2.5 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 2.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.1 7.2 2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.4 7.5 1.8 -2.6 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.1 0.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.5 -2.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.5
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.2 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 4.9 -0.2 -1.6 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 2.3 -1.4 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.4
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 2.0 2.5 5.1 -0.2 -0.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.5 5.4 9.8 2.6 -1.5 -1.9 -3.1 -2.9 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.4 4.0 -1.7 2.0 1.6 0.2 0.9 2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.2 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 0.9 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 4.5 0.5 -2.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 6.2 1.4 -2.5 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 6.1 2.0 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 6.7 -1.8 2.6 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Mood swings 1.4 2.5 3.8 1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.9 4.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.3 1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 5.4 -1.3 2.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 2.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.7 4.2 6.4 -1.5 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 3.4 -0.9 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.3 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 6.3 -1.2 0.5 2.5 1.6 1.0 1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.1 -1.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 4.8 0.4 -2.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 6.1 1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 8.0 1.9 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 2.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4
Guilty feelings 3.6 5.4 7.3 2.6 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 -2.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 2.7 3.3 4.9 1.6 -0.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.9 4.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 2.7 -1.4 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 6.8 0.9 -2.6 -2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.0 5.7 1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.4 0.6 -2.3 -2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 3.9 2.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Irritability 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2
Risk taking 2.8 4.1 8.3 -0.8 2.4 1.7 2.9 2.3 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.9 -0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Myopia 3.2 4.7 8.4 -1.6 2.5 2.9 1.8 2.0 1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 2.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 2.9 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.1 4.0 7.6 1.5 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.4 5.3 7.1 1.9 -2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.5 0.4 -2.1 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5