Hub : Genes

MPHOSPH9

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0490 0.0220 4.9e-04 0.016 0.015 0.001 0.018 0.005 4.0e-03 5.1e-03 2.1e-01 2.6e-03 7.8e-02
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0740 0.0390 6.9e-03 0.016 NA -0.003 NA -0.001 4.5e-02 NA 4.9e-01 NA 3.5e-01
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0780 0.0340 4.2e-04 0.012 NA 0.017 NA 0.036 6.5e-02 NA 3.9e-02 NA 4.6e-03
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0469 0.0237 3.4e-03 0.027 NA 0.026 NA 0.029 3.1e-03 NA 3.6e-03 NA 2.2e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1790 0.0580 1.9e-08 0.177 NA 0.179 NA 0.164 6.4e-11 NA 4.8e-11 NA 3.3e-10
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0629 0.0306 3.5e-03 0.045 NA 0.022 NA 0.038 2.0e-03 NA 2.4e-02 NA 4.2e-03
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0723 0.0310 6.5e-04 0.043 NA -0.001 NA 0.009 5.0e-04 NA 3.7e-01 NA 7.0e-02
8 GTEx Pancreas 0.1350 0.0550 6.5e-04 0.015 NA 0.066 NA 0.019 7.5e-02 NA 9.3e-04 NA 5.0e-02
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0620 0.0270 5.5e-04 0.045 NA 0.056 NA 0.032 1.2e-04 NA 2.1e-05 NA 1.1e-03
10 GTEx Stomach 0.1650 0.0650 4.2e-05 0.080 NA 0.099 NA 0.104 1.2e-04 NA 1.8e-05 NA 1.2e-05
11 GTEx Testis 0.2840 0.0680 5.8e-15 0.267 NA 0.316 NA 0.306 3.0e-12 NA 1.3e-14 NA 4.3e-14
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.1030 0.0370 9.0e-08 0.077 NA 0.091 NA 0.086 1.6e-06 NA 2.0e-07 NA 4.0e-07
13 METSIM Adipose 0.0263 0.0153 4.9e-03 0.015 0.008 0.002 0.009 0.002 2.3e-03 2.0e-02 1.6e-01 1.2e-02 1.6e-01
14 YFS Blood 0.0473 0.0150 0.0e+00 0.073 0.070 0.074 0.070 0.073 9.5e-23 8.3e-22 3.7e-23 5.2e-22 1.2e-22
15 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2730 0.2700 3.8e-07 0.094 0.059 0.077 NA 0.086 2.1e-09 1.9e-06 5.5e-08 NA 9.8e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.9 4.6 7.5 -2.6 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.4 2.7 2.7 -1.3 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.6 2.6 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 8.3 20.3 32.1 -5.2 5.1 3.5 4.7 3.5 5.7 4.9 -2.3 3.6 4.8 5.4 5.0 2.3 5.1 4.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.0 8.4 22.1 -0.2 -3.1 -2.2 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 4.7 -2.9 -2.6 -3.1 -2.6 -3.2 -2.5 -2.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 6.8 20.8 30.9 -4.0 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 -2.2 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.1 3.6 5.3 4.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.2 5.2 13.1 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 3.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 7.9 16.4 26.6 -4.5 4.1 3.1 4.3 3.3 5.0 4.2 -2.0 3.7 4.3 5.2 4.7 2.7 4.5 3.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.6 4.8 9.2 0.3 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 -2.2 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.1 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.6 5.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.3 0.3 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 3.8 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.2 4.8 7.7 -0.5 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 -1.7 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 3.1 -0.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 3.5 4.2 8.4 2.6 -2.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.9
Reaction Time 2.7 5.2 8.0 0.8 -1.9 -2.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 2.5 -2.8 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 5.6 13.4 20.2 -2.6 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.5 -1.2 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.1 3.3 4.5 3.4
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 4.0 6.3 1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.5 2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 3.4 4.9 7.1 -1.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.6 -2.0 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 5.3 -2.3 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.0 4.2 7.2 -2.6 2.4 1.8 2.1 1.4 2.4 2.2 -0.2 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.7 1.1 2.2 2.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 5.8 -0.1 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.9 -2.4 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.6 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.9
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 13.3 -1.9 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 3.7 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 7.7 -2.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Lupus 0.5 0.8 4.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 6.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 5.0 7.1 10.1 -2.9 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.1 3.0 -0.5 1.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 1.1 3.0 2.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 4.7 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 10.5 23.1 35.2 -4.3 4.9 3.9 5.3 4.2 5.9 5.1 -3.4 4.7 5.0 5.8 5.5 3.1 5.2 4.8
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 7.4 8.5 15.5 2.5 -3.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -2.2 -2.7 1.6 -2.9 -3.5 -3.1 -3.9 -2.9 -3.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 7.3 56.0 90.4 1.3 -7.3 -6.1 -8.0 -8.2 -7.5 -8.4 9.5 -8.7 -7.5 -7.5 -6.9 -7.6 -7.7 -6.9
Blood Platelet Count 10.8 124.7 156.2 6.8 -12.0 -8.3 -12.2 -10.8 -12.1 -12.5 11.9 -11.5 -12.0 -12.1 -11.5 -9.0 -11.8 -11.2
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.3 22.5 2.8 -3.1 -4.0 -2.4 -3.4 -4.7 -3.5 1.8 -2.8 -3.8 -3.9 -3.4 -2.1 -2.7 -1.8
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 9.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 3.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1
Heel T-Score 10.7 85.1 108.2 4.7 -9.2 -9.6 -9.2 -9.2 -10.4 -10.4 7.3 -9.9 -10.3 -9.7 -9.9 -8.9 -9.6 -8.3
BMI 0.7 4.0 18.8 -1.7 0.3 -4.1 -0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 -2.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -4.3 -0.4 -0.4
Height 13.2 255.2 358.2 -4.8 16.9 16.3 15.9 17.8 18.2 18.9 -13.7 17.1 17.5 16.4 16.3 13.6 16.9 14.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 11.5 51.8 86.7 9.0 -9.3 -3.3 -8.8 -5.5 -7.5 -7.2 4.4 -5.3 -8.0 -8.8 -7.8 -3.0 -8.0 -7.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.2 6.0 2.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 -1.9 -1.8
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 3.5 1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 9.1 24.0 39.8 1.2 -4.7 -4.7 -5.2 -6.3 -5.1 -5.9 2.9 -5.6 -5.2 -5.4 -4.4 -4.9 -5.4 -4.1
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.0 24.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 4.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.9 6.6 12.1 -3.5 3.4 1.6 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.4 0.2 1.8 3.2 3.3 2.9 1.8 2.8 2.2
Respiratory disease 4.6 10.2 17.9 0.3 -3.9 -2.3 -3.4 -4.2 -3.3 -3.9 3.5 -3.0 -3.5 -3.4 -2.7 -2.9 -3.2 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 6.0 11.2 30.5 2.1 -3.2 -2.8 -3.3 -3.0 -3.2 -3.0 5.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -3.1 -4.2 -2.5 -2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.6 11.7 3.4 -2.9 -2.6 -3.0 -1.5 -2.5 -2.6 2.1 -2.9 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -3.1
Lung FVC 4.4 22.5 33.1 4.3 -4.7 -3.6 -5.1 -5.5 -5.2 -5.3 1.8 -4.6 -5.5 -5.1 -5.8 -4.7 -4.5 -4.3
Neuroticism 1.6 3.8 12.7 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.8 3.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -0.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.9 -0.3 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.0 0.1
Hair Pigment 1.1 31.7 43.0 3.1 -6.0 -4.9 -6.1 -5.7 -6.0 -6.6 4.2 -6.1 -6.3 -6.2 -6.0 -4.7 -6.2 -5.3
Tanning 0.2 2.0 4.9 -1.6 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.9 1.5 -0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 -0.7 1.8 2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 5.9 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 -2.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.1 3.7 11.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 3.4 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -2.8 -1.6 -1.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.8 2.3 5.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 1.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 9.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 3.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 2.3 4.7 7.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 -1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.5 4.4 -2.1 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 -0.5 1.0 1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 6.7 7.6 11.5 0.6 -2.4 -2.8 -3.1 -3.4 -2.9 -3.0 2.2 -3.0 -3.1 -2.8 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 -3.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 5.8 2.0 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 1.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -0.0 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.7 2.3 5.2 -1.6 1.5 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 -1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.3 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 2.7 3.1 6.0 0.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 6.4 9.0 23.6 1.4 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8 4.9 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 -2.7 -3.9 -2.7 -3.5
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.3 4.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.5 5.3 -2.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 3.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.1 12.0 2.6 -3.2 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -3.5 -3.0 2.3 -2.3 -2.9 -2.8 -2.9 -0.2 -2.8 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 6.0 31.6 51.7 -3.5 7.2 4.0 6.4 5.6 6.6 6.8 -4.0 4.8 6.1 5.8 6.1 2.2 6.6 6.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 8.0 -1.8 0.8 -2.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 2.5 -2.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -2.8 -0.3 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 2.4 3.9 7.7 0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8 2.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.1 -2.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 2.2 3.1 8.7 2.9 -2.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 6.4 11.5 20.2 0.3 -3.6 -3.0 -3.4 -3.7 -3.4 -3.5 4.5 -3.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.2 -3.9 -3.2 -2.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.6 6.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.0
Relative age voice broke 1.9 2.9 5.3 2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.5 9.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 3.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.3 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 6.8 7.9 12.0 0.6 -2.2 -2.6 -3.3 -3.5 -2.7 -2.9 2.8 -3.1 -2.9 -2.9 -2.5 -3.2 -2.6 -3.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 5.1 11.6 16.8 1.8 -3.7 -3.3 -3.0 -3.4 -3.5 -4.1 2.7 -3.8 -4.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.9 -2.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.1 4.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 0.5 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 5.9 -1.1 1.7 0.7 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.6 -1.7 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.1 1.5 2.4
High blood pressure 1.6 4.5 11.9 -1.4 -1.2 -3.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 3.5 -2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 8.3 18.0 31.1 1.0 -3.8 -4.3 -4.7 -5.6 -4.3 -5.0 2.3 -5.0 -4.4 -4.6 -3.9 -4.2 -4.6 -3.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 4.1 5.4 7.4 1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 1.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 5.7 -0.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.4 5.8 15.2 -3.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.1 1.6 2.9 3.0 3.0 1.3 2.6 1.3
Sitting height 23.3 165.4 222.0 -6.0 13.7 12.2 13.4 13.8 14.8 14.9 -10.2 13.3 14.2 13.8 13.4 9.9 13.8 12.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 9.2 -0.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 3.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.5 19.4 -2.0 0.3 -3.7 -0.8 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 2.7 -3.0 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -4.4 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 2.4 11.4 17.2 2.6 -4.0 -2.5 -3.6 -3.6 -4.1 -3.9 3.2 -3.1 -3.7 -3.6 -3.6 -0.8 -3.7 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 5.9 31.4 51.4 -3.5 7.2 4.0 6.3 5.6 6.6 6.8 -3.9 4.8 6.1 5.8 6.1 2.2 6.6 6.0
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 8.3 -2.6 2.9 -1.3 1.7 0.2 1.6 1.5 0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.8 -1.8 1.7 1.4
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 7.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -2.7 -0.5 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 5.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.4 4.4 8.7 0.2 -1.3 -2.9 -1.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.2 2.8 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.0 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.6 5.8 10.2 -3.2 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.5 -2.3 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.0 2.4 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 4.1 -2.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.5 5.4 16.5 -0.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 4.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.5 -1.7 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.1 6.5 11.6 -2.4 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.3 3.4 3.0 -1.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.7 1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Had menopause 8.8 11.0 16.5 -2.2 3.6 2.7 3.3 3.0 4.0 4.1 -3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 4.6 -2.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 5.1 0.0 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -2.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 4.8 11.0 14.4 1.5 -3.7 -3.1 -2.8 -3.5 -3.4 -3.8 3.5 -3.4 -3.7 -3.1 -3.4 -3.6 -3.5 -3.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 16.3 34.8 49.6 4.5 -7.0 -4.7 -6.5 -6.0 -6.1 -6.0 5.5 -5.0 -6.5 -6.6 -6.0 -4.8 -5.9 -6.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.7 3.6 9.2 -1.3 -1.2 -3.0 -1.3 -2.7 -2.5 -2.0 2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.0 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.0
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Allergy 12.1 27.8 44.2 -1.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.8 6.2 -3.6 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.0 4.5 5.7 4.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.5 5.4 18.0 1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 4.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 -3.2 -1.9 -2.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 11.1 -1.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.7 1.8 -3.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.5 -3.2 -2.7 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 6.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 2.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 8.5 17.6 24.5 -3.3 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.4 -2.5 4.2 4.6 5.0 4.9 2.9 4.8 4.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 6.4 -0.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 -1.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.5
Neuroticism score 2.6 5.4 18.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 4.3 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1
Weight 3.1 15.3 32.7 -3.7 5.7 1.5 4.5 3.2 4.9 4.9 -1.8 2.4 4.1 4.0 4.7 0.2 4.7 4.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 3.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.1 15.5 -1.6 0.2 -3.9 -1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.6 2.6 -3.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -3.9 -1.2 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 8.8 50.5 75.9 -3.6 8.3 5.7 7.6 7.6 8.4 8.7 -5.9 6.8 7.6 7.3 7.6 3.9 8.0 7.1
Hip circumference 3.8 16.3 33.2 -4.6 5.8 1.1 5.0 2.8 4.9 4.6 -1.2 2.4 4.0 4.4 4.7 0.1 4.9 4.7
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 5.6 8.4 14.4 2.5 -3.0 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -3.8 -3.4 2.1 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -2.1
Father’s age at death 9.1 12.2 23.4 -0.5 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 -4.8 4.1 3.4 3.6 2.9 4.3 3.2 3.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.5 2.8 4.8 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.4 14.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0 -1.5 3.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 8.7 -3.0 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.3 1.4 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.0
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.7
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.6
Noisy workplace 6.7 8.2 13.3 3.0 -3.6 -2.1 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 2.8 -2.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4 -2.9 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 19.0 42.2 57.8 -5.4 7.1 5.3 6.6 6.6 7.2 7.0 -4.6 6.2 7.5 7.6 7.1 5.9 6.8 5.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Asthma 4.1 8.1 12.2 0.8 -3.4 -2.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.9 -3.3 3.0 -2.9 -3.2 -3.2 -2.6 -2.2 -3.2 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.8 3.6 5.7 0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.7 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 5.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 4.3 5.2 7.8 0.9 -2.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 2.7 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 5.6 6.4 8.9 2.2 -2.8 -2.4 -3.0 -1.9 -2.7 -2.8 1.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -3.0 -2.9
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.8 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.4 2.7 5.0 -1.2 1.9 2.2 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 -1.6 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 3.7 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 6.1 -2.5 2.4 -1.9 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 -2.4 1.2 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 8.9 50.9 76.9 -3.6 8.4 5.7 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.8 -5.8 6.8 7.7 7.4 7.6 3.9 8.0 7.0
Standing height 12.3 121.9 169.0 -3.5 11.7 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.3 13.0 -9.7 11.7 11.9 11.3 11.2 9.5 11.6 10.7
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 11.1 13.8 17.8 -1.5 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.1 -3.6 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.6 2.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.4 5.7 8.7 0.3 -2.9 -1.3 -2.7 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8 2.8 -2.1 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.3 6.6 10.6 0.8 -3.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 1.8 -2.1 -2.9 -3.0 -2.5 -1.7 -2.9 -3.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 2.8 5.0 -0.7 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 -1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.7 1.3 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 7.4 8.9 12.5 1.9 -3.0 -2.6 -3.4 -3.2 -3.1 -3.0 2.2 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0 -3.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 20.3 32.3 43.2 -2.8 6.1 5.3 6.5 6.6 5.6 5.9 -4.1 5.6 6.2 6.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.8 3.7 6.7 -2.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.7 2.0 -1.6 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 5.6 7.2 11.7 2.4 -3.1 -2.8 -2.2 -2.6 -3.4 -3.1 1.3 -2.2 -3.0 -3.1 -3.2 -2.2 -2.8 -2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 5.0 8.2 12.1 0.6 -2.9 -2.6 -2.8 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4 1.9 -3.5 -2.9 -3.3 -2.8 -1.7 -3.4 -2.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.6 2.6 9.3 -0.1 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.6 -3.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 6.3 7.4 19.8 4.5 -3.2 -2.0 -2.7 -2.7 -2.9 -2.4 0.7 -1.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -1.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.3 6.5 13.3 -3.6 3.1 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.1 1.8 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.0 2.6 2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.7 3.4 7.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.1 1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Birth weight 1.7 3.8 6.5 -0.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.9 2.5 -2.2 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 4.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.3 3.7 0.4 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.1 1.7 1.6
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.3 15.6 -1.6 0.1 -4.0 -1.1 -2.8 -1.5 -1.6 3.1 -3.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.8 -3.8 -1.2 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.1 11.2 29.3 -1.1 -1.3 -5.4 -2.6 -4.0 -2.5 -2.8 3.7 -4.7 -3.3 -3.1 -2.0 -5.1 -2.4 -2.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 6.1 31.4 47.2 -3.5 6.8 4.1 6.1 5.8 6.7 6.9 -3.9 5.1 5.9 5.8 6.2 2.3 6.5 5.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 2.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.8 7.8 -2.4 2.2 0.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.8 1.1 2.7 1.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 4.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.5 2.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.4 4.3 9.9 -0.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.9 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8
Number of children fathered 2.8 3.1 9.9 -0.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 -3.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.7 1.5 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.9
Age at first live birth 2.9 5.1 8.3 -1.1 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.8 -2.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 10.7 33.7 46.2 -5.6 6.0 5.2 5.8 5.3 6.8 6.0 -4.5 5.1 6.3 6.6 6.5 5.1 5.9 5.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 8.6 14.6 19.7 -0.9 3.9 3.2 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.3 -3.4 4.4 4.0 4.4 3.4 2.9 4.2 3.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 7.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 2.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 5.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 3.3 3.9 8.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 2.5 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.6 2.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.9 3.5 6.6 -2.3 2.0 0.1 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.3 -0.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.6 0.3 2.4 2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.7 -0.4 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 6.3 -2.4 2.3 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.5 1.3 -2.5 1.1 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 12.5 -2.0 1.3 -3.2 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 1.8 -2.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -3.5 0.1 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 5.8 29.8 45.0 -3.3 6.7 4.1 5.9 5.8 6.6 6.7 -3.6 4.9 5.8 5.7 6.1 2.4 6.3 5.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 7.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.7 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 7.7 18.0 23.8 2.8 -4.0 -4.4 -4.3 -3.9 -4.9 -4.6 3.5 -4.6 -4.7 -4.6 -4.7 -3.8 -4.2 -4.1
Comparative height size at age 10 14.9 82.0 114.5 -4.6 9.7 9.0 9.2 9.8 10.2 10.7 -7.7 9.2 10.2 9.4 9.4 7.9 9.4 7.7
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.3 5.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 12.3 -0.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 3.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -2.9 -1.3 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.6 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.6
Age at last live birth 3.8 5.4 8.0 -0.7 2.4 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 -2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 4.3 0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.5 3.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.4 2.8 4.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.6 1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 2.0 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.2 3.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 6.5 10.1 16.2 0.1 -3.2 -3.3 -3.6 -4.0 -3.2 -3.4 2.4 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -2.1 -3.9 -3.1 -2.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.9 5.2 13.9 -1.4 -1.2 -3.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 3.7 -2.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.7 4.3 6.1 1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 0.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.1 -2.5 -2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.8 4.6 -1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.6 -0.4 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.4 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.5 4.3 10.0 2.0 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -1.2 -2.2 -3.2
Smoking status: Previous 2.0 2.9 7.1 1.0 0.9 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 -2.7 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.0 8.3 11.5 0.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.7 3.0 -2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.4 3.0 3.3
Whole body fat-free mass 7.6 43.2 64.2 -3.8 8.0 5.0 7.2 6.9 7.8 8.0 -5.0 6.0 7.1 6.8 7.1 3.2 7.5 6.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 6.3 33.4 51.8 -3.7 7.2 4.3 6.5 5.8 6.9 6.9 -4.0 5.1 6.3 6.0 6.2 2.4 6.7 6.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.7 16.5 -1.8 0.1 -4.1 -1.1 -3.0 -1.7 -1.8 3.0 -3.7 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -4.0 -1.2 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 11.0 16.2 24.6 -4.2 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.7 4.8 4.6 -2.7 3.9 5.0 4.4 4.9 3.5 4.1 2.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Mood swings 3.1 5.6 11.1 0.0 -3.0 -1.2 -2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -2.8 3.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 -2.6
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 8.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 3.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.9 7.5 15.6 0.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -3.0 3.0 -3.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 -4.0 -2.6 -2.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 2.7 -1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.2 7.0 21.7 1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 4.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 -2.2 -3.8 -2.0 -2.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 2.0 -1.2 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.4 -1.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 13.4 20.8 27.5 -3.4 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.9 5.0 4.9 -2.9 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 2.9 4.9 4.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.1 7.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.7 5.9 9.4 1.7 -3.1 -0.4 -2.9 -2.0 -2.7 -2.9 2.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.7 -1.5 -2.8 -2.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 6.6 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.3 -2.6 1.9 1.2 1.4 0.4 2.4 1.3 2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.7 5.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.2 2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 5.6 8.1 11.6 0.5 -3.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.3 -2.9 -3.4 1.3 -3.2 -3.2 -3.4 -2.6 -3.0 -3.3 -2.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.6 5.4 8.3 -2.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 -1.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 5.0 9.9 15.0 0.6 -3.7 -2.3 -3.4 -3.9 -3.2 -3.6 3.4 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -2.8 -2.5 -3.5 -2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.6 6.0 8.4 1.9 -2.8 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.7 1.7 -2.2 -2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -2.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 4.9 1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 2.3 3.6 7.7 0.7 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -1.7 2.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -2.6 -1.0 -2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.5 7.4 2.3 -1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.7 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3
Whole body water mass 7.7 44.0 65.2 -3.8 8.1 5.1 7.3 6.9 7.9 8.1 -5.1 6.1 7.1 6.9 7.2 3.2 7.6 6.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 6.2 33.3 51.5 -3.7 7.2 4.3 6.5 5.8 6.9 6.9 -3.9 5.1 6.2 6.0 6.2 2.4 6.7 6.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 6.6 -2.6 2.4 -1.8 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 -2.3 1.2 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.2 7.3 17.1 -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 -2.5 -3.2 -2.6 -2.8 4.1 -3.1 -2.5 -2.4 -1.6 -3.5 -2.0 -2.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 10.3 -0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.6 -3.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
Miserableness 2.5 4.3 17.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -2.7 -2.3 4.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 4.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 4.0 4.6 6.4 -0.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 -1.6 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.4 4.5 -0.9 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 -0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.6
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 3.9 -0.3 0.8 2.0 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 -1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 4.8 6.0 9.2 1.9 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.7 -2.4 3.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.5 5.3 8.0 1.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.2 1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.6 -0.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.7 8.5 2.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.4 9.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -3.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.3 4.1 21.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 4.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -3.1 -1.3 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 3.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.1 3.3 6.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 0.9 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.2 -1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 3.5 4.5 8.3 1.4 -2.6 -1.5 -2.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2 -2.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 6.8 8.1 12.9 1.3 -2.2 -3.2 -2.7 -3.2 -3.6 -3.3 1.6 -3.6 -3.4 -3.0 -3.3 -2.6 -2.7 -1.6
Ever smoked 5.4 9.5 15.7 -1.6 2.4 4.0 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.2 -3.6 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.2 1.9 3.2 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 6.6 36.5 57.8 -3.8 7.6 4.3 6.7 6.1 7.2 7.4 -4.3 5.3 6.5 6.3 6.6 2.5 7.0 6.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.8 13.6 32.9 -1.0 -1.7 -5.7 -3.1 -4.5 -2.8 -3.3 3.9 -5.1 -3.7 -3.5 -2.4 -5.4 -2.9 -3.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 6.3 32.2 49.1 -3.4 7.0 4.1 6.2 5.9 6.9 7.0 -3.9 5.1 6.0 5.8 6.3 2.5 6.5 6.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3
Irritability 2.0 3.4 12.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 3.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.1 3.5 5.8 -1.8 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.3 -1.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.4 5.6 8.8 -1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.6 -2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.0 2.4 2.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.6 4.5 10.3 -0.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 3.2 2.4 2.4 -2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 14.1 43.8 58.7 2.4 -5.8 -7.5 -6.4 -7.1 -7.1 -7.0 7.0 -7.7 -6.9 -6.9 -6.6 -6.6 -6.4 -6.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 6.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 6.6 1.0 0.1 2.5 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 -1.6 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.1 0.5
Myopia 1.7 2.5 5.0 -0.4 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.8 0.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.7 1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.2 11.1 0.8 1.4 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 -3.3 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.5 9.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 3.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.4 5.4 8.8 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.3 2.6 -3.0 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6
Pain experienced in last month 4.2 7.0 11.5 -0.0 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.9 3.1 -1.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.1 3.4 2.7 2.6
Supplements: Calcium 4.7 5.2 9.0 1.1 1.6 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 -1.2 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 6.7 8.6 12.5 2.5 -3.3 -3.1 -2.6 -2.9 -3.5 -3.3 1.3 -2.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.4 -2.3 -3.1 -2.8
Heart disease (siblings) 3.5 4.3 5.5 1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 2.4 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.8 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.4 8.4 1.9 -2.5 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.9 -2.5 2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 0.6 -2.4 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 13.3 -1.9 1.1 -3.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.9 -2.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -3.6 -0.2 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 6.3 31.8 49.6 -3.4 7.0 3.9 6.2 5.8 6.8 6.9 -4.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 6.3 2.4 6.5 6.0