Hub : Genes

MPPED2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1190 0.0440 9.6e-04 0.000 NA 0.010 NA 0.004 2.9e-01 NA 4.8e-02 NA 1.5e-01
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.4317 0.1250 2.5e-04 0.332 NA 0.272 NA 0.305 1.2e-12 NA 2.6e-10 NA 1.5e-11
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1321 0.0620 8.2e-03 0.006 NA -0.005 NA -0.005 1.4e-01 NA 8.2e-01 NA 8.1e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0879 0.0295 9.4e-05 0.069 NA 0.056 NA 0.058 2.4e-07 NA 3.2e-06 NA 2.4e-06
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0707 0.0314 5.2e-03 0.002 NA 0.008 NA 0.002 2.3e-01 NA 8.7e-02 NA 2.3e-01
6 GTEx Testis 0.1800 0.0570 3.8e-05 0.169 NA 0.167 NA 0.164 6.1e-08 NA 6.9e-08 NA 9.4e-08
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.1640 0.0530 7.9e-05 0.009 NA 0.075 NA 0.071 6.0e-02 NA 2.3e-06 NA 3.9e-06
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2491 0.0432 0.0e+00 0.288 0.228 0.275 0.283 0.287 2.7e-37 6.6e-29 2.1e-35 1.4e-36 4.4e-37
9 YFS Blood 0.0264 0.0104 1.5e-04 0.021 0.014 0.013 0.015 0.018 1.8e-07 1.5e-05 2.6e-05 7.6e-06 1.3e-06
10 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0657 0.0297 7.1e-05 0.012 0.034 0.021 NA 0.019 1.2e-02 7.0e-05 1.4e-03 NA 2.2e-03
11 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.2020 0.0920 5.7e-03 -0.011 0.046 0.003 NA -0.006 9.4e-01 2.0e-02 2.7e-01 NA 5.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.1 3.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.2 1.4 -1.8 1.8 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 6.2 -1.0 -1.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 2.5 -2.4 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.1 4.5 1.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.7 3.9 -1.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 2.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 7.2 -0.3 -1.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.2 -1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.6 9.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.6 3.0 -0.8 3.1 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.9 7.5 1.8 0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.6 2.7 -0.1 2.4 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 5.1 1.1 0.3 1.6 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.5 2.3 0.4 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 2.3 -1.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.7 -0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 3.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.7 -1.2 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.7 4.1 -0.6 -1.6 1.1 -1.9 1.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.2 1.4 -2.0 -0.1
Reaction Time 2.1 4.0 19.7 2.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 4.4 3.2 0.9 -0.5 1.7 0.2 1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 7.8 -1.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 4.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -2.0 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 4.7 -0.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.3 0.0 1.2 -2.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.2 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.1 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.8 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.6
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 4.7 -2.2 2.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.7 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.6 -0.9 -2.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7 0.1
Lupus 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 9.0 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.2 3.0 2.9 0.1 0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.6 3.5 14.4 1.9 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.3 1.8 3.8 -1.2 3.5 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 5.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -2.3 -0.3 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 3.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.4 1.3 -1.5 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.4
Blood Red Count 3.0 29.0 127.7 0.9 -5.8 0.7 8.2 -9.1 -11.3 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -2.1 -0.3
Blood White Count 0.9 6.5 18.6 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 3.5 -3.5 -4.3 -1.6 -2.3 0.2 -3.1 2.5
Heel T-Score 1.0 8.2 35.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -4.2 4.6 6.0 0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -3.3
BMI 1.8 10.3 43.2 -4.0 1.2 -2.4 1.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 -6.6 -2.7 -5.3 2.3
Height 1.4 27.3 85.2 2.1 -1.4 8.0 -4.3 3.7 3.5 -7.1 -6.1 -0.3 -3.4 9.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 8.8 19.4 -1.9 3.4 -4.3 -2.5 0.9 3.0 3.6 2.3 -2.1 2.3 -4.4
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 6.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -2.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 3.9 -1.1 0.9 -2.0 -1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 2.2 7.3 20.0 -4.5 3.0 -0.4 -4.2 2.0 4.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 0.9
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.0 1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 4.5 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.3 15.5 -3.0 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -3.9 -2.0
Lung FVC 0.7 3.4 13.8 -2.5 -0.3 1.5 2.1 -2.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -3.7 -0.2 -1.5
Neuroticism 1.4 3.4 12.5 -0.3 -1.3 3.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 0.7 3.5 -2.2 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 3.5 8.0 34.1 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -1.7 0.1 1.8 -4.3 -5.8 0.8 -3.4 3.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.9 1.8
Tanning 0.2 2.0 6.6 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -2.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 0.3 2.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 8.4 0.6 -1.6 1.5 2.8 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.4 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.5 9.9 -2.0 1.2 0.2 -3.1 1.3 2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -3.1 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.8 5.1 -2.2 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -2.1 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.3 9.3 -0.8 -1.8 1.4 2.3 -2.0 -3.0 -1.8 0.8 1.7 -1.8 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 3.3 1.0 0.2 1.3 -1.3 1.8 0.7 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -1.1 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 4.9 0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 8.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 2.9 0.8 1.7 -1.1 2.1 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.6 6.7 -2.1 0.7 0.3 -1.7 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.6 0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.2 6.6 -2.2 -1.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.6 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 5.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.1 -2.3 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 16.2 -1.1 1.3 -4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.1 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.1 1.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 5.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.1 2.3 0.1 -1.2 1.9 0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 6.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 -2.5 1.2 1.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 4.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -2.2 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.7 6.6 0.8 -1.0 0.1 2.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.8 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.6 9.4 -1.0 -1.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -3.0 1.4 -3.1 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.8 8.8 27.7 3.6 -1.0 0.8 -4.2 3.6 2.4 1.1 5.3 0.3 3.9 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.1 10.9 50.1 -2.5 0.8 1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.5 -3.3 -7.1 -1.5 -4.9 4.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.5 17.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 1.0 1.8 -1.8 -4.1 0.3 -3.9 2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.8 5.0 12.8 0.8 -1.0 1.8 2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -2.2 -3.4 -0.5 -1.3 3.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.8 2.5 10.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -3.3 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 1.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.4 1.6 0.6 -1.3 0.0 0.8 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 2.0
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 7.7 -1.1 -1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.9 2.8 -1.4 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -1.7 1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 2.1 3.3 10.8 -1.3 1.4 0.5 -3.3 1.4 2.1 -1.7 -1.9 0.5 -2.7 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 7.2 1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -2.7 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.0 2.3 12.5 -2.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -3.5 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 3.0 12.7 -1.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 2.3 3.6 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 5.8 -2.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 6.0 -2.0 2.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -2.2 1.5
High blood pressure 2.3 6.4 19.2 -3.8 2.4 -0.2 -4.4 2.3 4.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -2.3 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 3.8 -2.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.2 8.1 -0.5 0.6 1.2 -2.8 1.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 2.0 -1.7 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 5.3 -1.5 1.8 0.3 -1.8 1.2 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 3.3 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.8 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 -0.3
Sitting height 2.1 14.9 40.7 0.4 -0.4 6.4 -2.4 2.3 2.8 -5.2 -5.5 -0.6 -3.7 5.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 5.4 -1.0 1.8 -0.3 -2.3 2.0 2.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 6.7 27.2 -3.0 -0.3 -1.3 2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -5.2 -0.9 -4.6 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.1 29.1 3.3 -0.8 0.9 -4.3 3.8 2.4 1.4 5.4 0.9 3.8 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.9 50.0 -2.5 0.7 1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.4 -3.3 -7.1 -1.5 -4.9 4.3
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.4 32.0 -2.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.5 -2.7 -5.7 -0.5 -4.9 3.3
Waist circumference 2.4 8.6 34.7 -3.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -2.7 -5.9 -0.8 -5.6 2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.9 4.8 13.1 -0.3 -3.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -2.8 -3.6 -1.9 0.9 -3.2 1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 4.0 1.1 1.3 0.0 1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.4 3.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 -1.1 1.1
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 9.5 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 1.6 3.1 0.3 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.6 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.1 10.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.6 2.4 3.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.3
Had menopause 2.5 3.1 10.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 2.8 -2.1 -3.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -2.2 1.3
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.1 8.4 -1.3 -0.9 2.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 -2.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.1 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.3 16.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 -3.0 3.1 4.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 5.5 0.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 2.4 -0.5 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.3
Allergy 0.9 2.2 5.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 2.2 2.0 0.7 2.3 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 3.6 -1.3 1.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 6.7 -2.0 2.6 -0.9 -1.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.7 4.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.1 -0.2 1.8 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 3.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.9 2.0 8.1 0.3 -0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 2.6 -1.5 -0.7
Weight 2.4 11.7 51.6 -2.4 -0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.8 0.8 -3.9 -7.2 -1.0 -5.7 4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.1 9.8 32.3 2.5 1.6 0.2 -5.7 4.8 4.4 1.5 3.6 0.7 2.9 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.6 18.4 -2.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 1.3 -1.2 -4.3 -0.3 -4.1 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.9 10.7 42.8 -2.3 -0.3 2.2 2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -3.8 -6.5 -2.0 -4.6 4.2
Hip circumference 2.7 11.7 55.3 -3.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.9 -2.9 -7.4 -1.0 -6.0 3.7
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 5.5 1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.7 2.3 0.1 1.6 1.9 0.2 1.6 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.7 5.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -2.3 2.3 1.9 0.7 0.4 -1.4 0.1 1.1
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 5.7 1.8 -1.4 0.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.0 1.4 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.4 5.7 1.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 0.3 1.2 -1.5 2.4 2.2 0.5 -2.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 -2.0 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.3 -0.2 1.1 1.5
Falls in the last year 3.5 4.7 17.7 -2.5 0.7 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -3.9 -0.5 -4.2 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.1 5.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 -1.2 -2.2 0.9 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -2.3
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.1 13.6 -1.3 -2.0 2.9 -0.5 -0.1 2.1 -3.7 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.1
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 9.7 1.2 -1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -3.1 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.8
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.8 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 7.1 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -2.7 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 3.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.8
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.6 0.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 1.0 4.5 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 5.7 -0.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 6.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -2.5 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 3.7 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.9
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.7 -1.4 1.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.0 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.4 13.7 -1.1 -2.4 2.4 0.5 -0.9 1.5 -3.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.2 5.5 -1.9 -1.2 1.5 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.8 -1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.2 10.1 26.1 3.2 1.2 0.8 -4.9 5.1 4.4 1.3 3.8 1.6 3.3 -0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 2.1 8.5 36.5 -3.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -2.5 -6.0 -1.1 -5.3 3.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.8 10.3 41.9 -2.3 -0.2 2.2 2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -3.7 -6.5 -1.9 -4.5 4.0
Standing height 1.5 15.1 38.4 0.9 -0.0 6.0 -2.8 2.4 3.0 -5.4 -5.2 -0.9 -3.2 6.2
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 8.4 1.7 -0.5 2.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.8 2.0 6.1 2.5 -0.4 1.9 -1.9 1.2 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 4.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 2.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.6 5.5 16.2 -1.0 -1.7 2.4 -4.0 2.5 2.7 -2.6 -1.1 2.0 -2.9 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 5.4 -2.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -2.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 4.3 0.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 -2.1 0.9 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.8 4.2 14.0 0.5 -3.0 2.0 -1.2 0.4 2.0 -3.7 -2.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.8 5.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2 2.2 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.7 1.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.1 3.4 12.4 0.4 1.4 -2.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.1 2.4 -2.0 3.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 2.9 10.1 1.4 -1.8 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 -2.3 -0.5 -1.2 3.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 4.9 -0.2 1.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.2
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 5.2 1.1 -0.3 2.0 -1.7 0.7 0.7 -2.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.6 2.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 4.4 1.8 -2.1 -0.8 1.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.6 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.8 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.2 -1.7 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.8 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 5.6 -2.1 2.1 0.5 -2.4 1.0 2.2 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.5
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 5.4 -0.4 0.7 -2.3 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -1.9 1.4 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.3 2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 5.4 -2.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.8 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 8.2 -1.1 -1.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.3 13.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.3 -3.6 -0.0 -3.6 1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 10.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -3.0 -0.8 -3.3 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.2 34.8 -2.1 -0.6 2.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -3.4 -5.9 -1.3 -4.4 3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.2 3.0 9.5 1.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.6 1.9 3.1 1.3 -0.3 -1.6 1.7 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 4.4 -1.7 2.1 -1.8 1.9 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.9 3.8 9.7 0.1 -0.9 3.0 -3.1 1.2 1.1 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -2.1 2.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.6 4.6 11.5 -2.1 0.4 0.3 -3.3 2.0 1.3 -1.5 -3.4 0.7 -3.1 2.2
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.2 6.1 -0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.6 -2.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.0 1.4
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.5 0.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.7 1.9 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 5.2 2.2 1.2 -0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 1.7 2.3
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.2 10.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -2.1 3.2 2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 5.9 1.0 0.6 0.0 -1.9 2.0 2.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 5.0 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -2.2 1.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1 1.9 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.7 5.6 1.9 0.9 0.1 -2.4 2.4 2.3 0.5 1.9 -0.8 1.8 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.6 8.1 -2.6 2.9 0.4 -2.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.5 1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.7 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 7.8 0.3 -2.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -2.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 4.7 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.5 3.0 9.8 0.6 -1.0 1.9 -3.1 1.8 2.2 -0.8 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 5.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -2.0 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 2.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 12.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.9 3.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.7 2.0 -0.9 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.8 -2.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.4 7.6 -0.9 0.7 -2.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.7 7.1 30.5 -2.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -2.6 -5.5 -0.8 -4.9 3.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.5 5.9 26.2 -2.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -2.0 -5.1 -1.1 -4.6 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.2 36.1 -2.2 -0.3 2.2 2.3 -1.3 -0.6 -3.3 -6.0 -1.3 -4.5 3.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 4.0 15.5 1.4 -2.5 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -3.3 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 -1.7 3.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 6.1 -0.0 1.2 0.2 -2.5 1.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.9 27.8 -0.5 1.3 2.5 -1.3 2.7 2.4 -2.0 -4.4 -1.4 -3.2 5.3
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 7.3 2.7 0.2 2.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.5
Overall health rating 1.2 2.5 10.3 -1.5 1.1 0.8 -3.2 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -2.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 4.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -2.2 1.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.8 0.4
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 5.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 5.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.3 6.7 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 2.1 1.5 -1.3 -2.6 0.4 -1.8 2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.2 7.2 -2.0 -0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 5.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 -0.4 2.4 1.4 0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.0 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 1.9 0.8 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.1 4.5 1.2 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 0.5 1.7 -1.8 -0.5 2.1 0.1 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 4.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.1 -2.0 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.4 6.7 21.8 -3.7 2.5 -0.4 -4.7 2.4 4.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.9 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.6 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 2.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 5.5 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 -2.2 0.5 -2.3 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 4.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 5.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.2 1.3 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.2 47.7 -2.6 0.1 2.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.2 -3.6 -6.9 -1.7 -4.9 4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.8 49.6 -2.8 1.0 1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.4 -3.1 -7.0 -1.2 -4.9 4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 17.8 -2.1 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.1 -4.2 -0.1 -4.0 2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.6 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.0 2.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.6 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.1
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 7.2 -0.7 -1.6 2.3 -1.5 1.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.4 1.7 -2.7 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 9.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.8 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -2.3 2.2 -3.1 1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.7 12.5 -1.6 1.5 0.2 -3.5 2.0 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 5.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -2.3 0.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 2.0 -1.9 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 5.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 0.1 -2.2 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 1.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol 3.2 4.8 14.8 3.7 -1.0 0.7 2.9 -2.2 -3.9 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.8 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 4.0 1.1 0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 8.3 0.9 -1.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 2.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.6 -0.3 -1.7 1.9 0.6 0.2 1.3 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 -1.6 0.7 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.7 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 1.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.4 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 4.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.4 9.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 -1.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 -0.5 3.0 -0.1 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 6.3 -1.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -2.5
Whole body water mass 1.9 11.1 46.2 -2.5 0.0 2.1 1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -3.7 -6.8 -1.7 -4.9 4.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.8 49.6 -2.8 1.0 1.6 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -3.1 -7.0 -1.2 -4.9 4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.9 7.8 33.5 -2.7 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -2.4 -5.8 -0.9 -5.1 3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.2 5.5 14.5 -2.0 1.5 0.4 -2.9 2.4 2.3 -2.2 -3.5 0.6 -3.8 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.6
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.1 -0.0 0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.6 1.4 0.0 0.2
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.4 5.3 0.1 -0.3 2.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.8 4.9 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 0.0 -2.2 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 -1.8 0.8 -1.4
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.6 -0.2 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.1 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 8.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 2.5 -2.2 -2.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 3.0 5.8 21.9 -3.0 2.2 -1.4 -3.3 2.7 4.7 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 5.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 8.4 -2.9 1.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.4 3.6 8.6 -2.9 2.7 -1.8 -2.7 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.7 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 4.2 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 0.1 -1.9 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 5.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.8 -2.4 -0.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 4.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 2.1 11.6 50.6 -2.6 0.1 2.0 1.7 -1.4 0.0 -3.7 -7.1 -1.6 -5.2 4.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 12.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -3.1 -0.5 -3.5 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.9 9.7 38.6 -2.8 -0.3 2.0 1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -3.5 -6.2 -1.7 -4.8 3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 8.9 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -2.0 -2.2 -0.8 -3.0 1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Irritability 0.8 1.3 8.1 -1.0 0.4 2.8 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.4
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 5.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 2.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.5 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -2.1 1.6 1.7 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 8.9 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 -2.7 -3.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 9.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -3.0 2.1 3.1 -0.1 -2.3 1.3 -1.7 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.7 3.3 13.3 -0.5 0.5 -2.4 -1.9 2.1 1.9 0.7 0.5 -3.6 -0.1 2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 1.9 6.5 -1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.9 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 -2.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2
Myopia 1.9 2.8 10.9 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -2.1 -2.7 -0.5 -0.9 3.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.9 5.2 13.5 3.7 -2.4 -0.0 3.6 -2.2 -3.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 2.4 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.4 7.8 -2.8 2.0 -0.7 -1.7 2.3 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 7.5 0.3 -0.5 1.8 -2.7 1.9 2.2 -0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.3 9.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.7 3.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.6 0.4 0.1 1.1 -1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 4.3 2.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 1.7 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 8.2 1.1 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0 2.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.7 2.1 5.8 -2.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 6.7 -0.8 1.7 0.2 -2.6 2.1 1.9 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 2.4 3.6 10.0 -0.9 -1.3 2.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -3.0 1.3 -3.2 1.7
Impedance of whole body 2.3 11.8 29.4 3.6 0.3 1.3 -5.4 5.1 3.9 1.4 5.0 1.5 3.9 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 5.8 26.1 -2.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.8 -5.1 -0.9 -4.6 2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.9 9.5 38.2 -2.4 -0.4 1.8 1.9 -2.0 -1.1 -3.4 -6.2 -1.6 -4.6 3.7