Hub : Genes

MR1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2940 0.0430 0.0e+00 0.199 0.215 0.234 0.245 0.217 9.8e-24 1.2e-25 4.3e-28 1.8e-29 5.5e-26
2 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2450 0.0930 8.3e-03 0.008 NA -0.006 NA 0.012 1.6e-01 NA 5.8e-01 NA 1.2e-01
3 GTEx Spleen 0.6440 0.1050 3.6e-04 0.210 NA 0.148 NA 0.205 4.3e-06 NA 1.3e-04 NA 5.5e-06
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0486 0.0209 6.8e-03 0.044 0.007 0.026 0.020 0.034 3.5e-07 2.3e-02 8.0e-05 4.9e-04 7.4e-06
5 NTR Blood 0.0521 0.0148 6.1e-06 0.034 0.024 0.037 0.034 0.035 2.7e-11 1.8e-08 5.9e-12 3.3e-11 1.9e-11
6 YFS Blood 0.3705 0.0354 0.0e+00 0.212 0.272 0.314 0.240 0.315 1.2e-67 3.2e-89 2.3e-105 2.2e-77 8.5e-106
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.1040 0.0440 1.9e-05 0.060 0.050 0.067 NA 0.068 8.5e-06 4.6e-05 2.6e-06 NA 2.2e-06
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0285 0.0128 2.9e-05 0.005 0.017 0.009 NA 0.007 2.7e-02 1.9e-04 4.8e-03 NA 1.2e-02
9 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2210 0.0870 8.3e-05 0.064 0.130 0.108 NA 0.086 5.2e-03 9.4e-05 3.6e-04 NA 1.4e-03
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0324 0.0159 5.1e-04 0.010 0.036 0.029 NA 0.027 2.3e-02 6.0e-05 2.9e-04 NA 4.9e-04
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1105 0.0354 1.9e-10 0.083 0.091 0.091 NA 0.088 1.4e-09 2.0e-10 2.0e-10 NA 4.1e-10
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0570 0.0280 6.3e-04 0.028 0.062 0.051 NA 0.048 9.8e-03 2.0e-04 6.6e-04 NA 9.4e-04
13 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0461 0.0250 4.6e-04 0.001 0.028 0.011 NA 0.010 2.3e-01 3.5e-04 1.7e-02 NA 2.3e-02
14 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1300 0.0600 4.0e-04 0.077 0.072 0.090 NA 0.073 1.8e-04 2.8e-04 5.1e-05 NA 2.5e-04
15 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0407 0.0192 1.2e-04 0.029 0.025 0.014 NA 0.023 2.2e-04 5.4e-04 8.2e-03 NA 9.1e-04
16 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0349 0.0192 1.3e-03 0.013 0.026 0.007 NA 0.020 1.1e-02 5.9e-04 4.6e-02 NA 1.9e-03
17 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0680 0.0360 1.5e-03 0.023 0.057 0.039 NA 0.045 1.5e-02 2.5e-04 2.4e-03 NA 1.1e-03
18 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1010 0.0410 3.9e-07 0.048 0.076 0.081 NA 0.084 1.9e-05 7.4e-08 2.9e-08 NA 1.3e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.8 6.7 -2.1 0.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.6 1.2 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.1 0.7 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 5.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -2.4 0.8 0.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.6 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 5.2 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 2.0 5.0 -0.8 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.5 1.5 0.5 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.8 5.5 10.1 -0.8 2.9 0.4 -1.7 -2.3 2.5 3.2 1.3 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.9 1.5 -0.1 1.7 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 3.8 4.6 7.8 -2.3 0.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.8 2.4 0.3 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.6 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.4
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 3.9 0.8 -2.0 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.7 3.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.8 1.5 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.3 -1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 3.7 4.3 9.3 -0.0 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 -3.0 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -3.0
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.1
Lupus 2.8 4.3 14.4 1.1 -2.3 1.8 2.6 2.6 -1.5 -3.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -3.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 -0.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 2.3 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.5 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.0 15.2 29.6 -3.6 2.2 -2.5 -3.6 -4.1 3.6 2.4 3.2 4.3 4.3 2.9 4.5 3.5 4.3 5.1 4.5 5.4 4.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.3 12.2 -1.9 2.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 2.2 1.7 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.8 2.2 1.6 2.3 3.5 1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 5.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.6 -2.4
BMI 0.2 1.0 7.1 -0.5 0.0 -2.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Height 0.3 5.2 15.0 0.1 -3.3 3.9 2.1 1.8 -0.9 -3.0 -2.6 -0.4 -2.6 -1.4 -3.0 -2.8 -0.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 4.6 1.6 0.6 -1.7 0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.4 0.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.8 9.6 -2.7 0.9 -1.7 -2.8 -2.4 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.1 5.2 -1.4 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.9 2.2 0.4 -0.1 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.6 19.4 1.7 4.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.8 3.7 1.3 1.9 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.5 1.6 2.4 1.9 1.0 2.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 8.8 -0.1 -1.2 3.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 4.0 8.3 1.3 -0.6 1.7 2.4 2.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Tanning 0.5 5.9 11.2 1.5 -2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 -1.3 -2.8 -1.0 -3.2 -3.3 -0.9 -3.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.6 1.0 0.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.2 5.4 10.9 -0.7 2.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 2.1 2.6 0.4 3.3 3.1 1.8 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 5.4 6.8 33.5 1.2 4.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 5.8 1.0 2.4 3.6 1.4 3.4 3.7 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.8 9.3 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 3.0 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.8 8.7 2.8 0.9 0.5 2.1 3.0 -2.2 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.3 3.9 1.6 0.5 1.9 1.6 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3
Angina 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.4 2.7 8.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 3.0 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.3 1.6 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 5.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 2.7 3.0 7.2 -1.7 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.1 2.2 0.1 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.7 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 3.7 1.7 -1.5 -0.4 1.8 1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 1.1 0.4 2.1 1.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 4.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 4.2 -1.0 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 4.8 0.5 -0.9 2.2 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 3.9 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.2 2.9 6.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.9 1.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 4.2 1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.2 2.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 4.1 5.5 10.5 2.5 -0.1 1.0 2.5 2.5 -2.3 -0.4 -2.1 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -3.1 -2.6 -2.6 -3.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.6
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 4.6 -0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 2.4 -1.4 0.5 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 4.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 2.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 0.1
Sitting height 0.8 5.9 11.2 0.8 -2.9 3.4 2.2 1.9 -1.2 -3.1 -2.6 -1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -3.2 -2.6 -1.5 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 3.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 4.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 2.1 1.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.9 -0.0 -1.3 0.1 1.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Waist circumference 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 5.5 1.5 0.0 2.4 1.8 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.0 3.2 9.1 -0.7 1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.8 1.4 3.0
Nervous feelings 1.6 2.9 7.4 1.3 -1.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.7 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.2 5.2 -2.2 0.6 -0.5 -2.2 -2.2 1.4 0.4 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.8 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5
Had menopause 5.2 6.4 14.1 -0.2 3.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 3.8 2.0 2.2 3.7 2.1 3.3 3.4 1.9 2.8 2.5 1.9 2.9
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 5.6 0.4 -2.4 2.3 1.6 2.2 -0.4 -2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 10.2 0.4 1.4 -3.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 5.1 -0.8 -2.3 2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.0
Allergy 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.2
Weight 0.2 1.1 3.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 3.7 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.9 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 4.9 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.9 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 3.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.8 4.2 9.5 3.1 0.7 -1.1 2.3 2.6 -2.7 0.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -2.5 -1.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 4.8 -0.1 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 8.0 -0.2 2.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.1
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.3 -1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Number of live births 2.0 2.9 8.6 -0.5 2.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 2.7 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.5 2.5 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 3.8 0.6 -1.2 1.9 1.2 2.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.4
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3
Happiness 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.0 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 7.4 -1.1 -1.5 2.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.7 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 5.0 0.0 0.4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.8 3.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Asthma 1.0 2.0 4.5 0.9 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.9 0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 5.4 -0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.3 2.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.5 -1.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 8.5 0.4 -1.7 2.9 1.3 1.9 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 4.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 4.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 4.5 1.0 -0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3
Standing height 0.3 3.3 6.8 1.1 -2.0 2.6 2.2 1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.6 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.5 4.3 1.9 -1.6 1.5 1.9 2.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.6 2.0 4.1 0.6 -1.3 0.7 1.4 1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.9 2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 2.4 3.0 4.2 1.5 -1.7 -0.5 1.9 1.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.8 7.8 0.6 0.4 -2.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.6 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 14.1 -0.0 -0.9 3.8 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 5.7 1.3 1.2 -2.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 5.6 1.2 -1.9 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -2.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 5.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.4 0.2 0.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 5.3 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.9 2.0 0.7 -0.1 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.9
Birth weight 0.7 1.4 4.3 1.3 -1.5 0.9 1.9 2.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.0 13.8 0.5 -3.0 3.7 1.8 2.4 -0.6 -3.2 -1.9 -1.3 -3.0 -0.9 -3.0 -2.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 3.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.8 5.9 2.4 1.0 -0.0 2.1 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 4.7 1.6 -1.4 -0.2 1.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.4 0.2 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 4.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 2.1 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 3.4 0.4 -1.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 3.9 1.0 -1.6 2.0 1.6 1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7
Number of children fathered 2.1 2.4 4.0 -1.5 1.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 3.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 12.1 -1.6 -3.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -2.4 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.8 2.0 4.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -2.0 1.3 -0.3 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.2 5.8 2.4 0.3 -0.0 2.1 1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 4.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 7.2 0.4 -2.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 -0.9 -2.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 5.7 -0.5 1.3 -2.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.1 -0.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.8 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 0.2 0.9 1.5 -0.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.3 0.3 -1.0 0.1 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 8.8 3.0 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.8 9.7 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.9 1.2 -1.7 -0.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -3.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 10.6 2.7 -1.0 2.5 3.1 3.3 -1.2 -1.3 -2.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -1.4
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 5.4 0.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 2.2 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.6 1.9 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 3.6 1.2 0.0 1.3 1.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 1.2 -1.5 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 5.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 -2.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.6 -0.1 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 5.5 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 6.2 -0.4 -2.5 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 5.4 0.7 -1.2 0.8 1.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 5.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 4.4 -1.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 2.0 3.5 -0.3 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.8 -0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 2.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.0 0.6 -1.9 0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.6 0.2 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 1.3 2.0 -1.1 2.1 1.2 0.4 1.7 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.5 2.9 5.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 2.1 0.4 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.3 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 5.2 -0.8 -1.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.3 1.0 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.1 0.9 -1.8 0.0 -0.5 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.1 8.6 0.3 -1.7 2.6 1.0 1.2 -0.9 -2.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.3 1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.3 4.3 8.5 -0.8 2.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 1.7 2.8 1.3 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 4.9 0.6 -1.2 0.8 1.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0 1.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -2.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 2.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 3.5 1.4 1.8 0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.9 -1.3 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.7 4.8 -1.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.2 3.6 12.7 -1.2 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 2.7 0.4 0.5 3.6 1.9 2.2 1.0 1.6 3.4 2.1 1.6 1.8 2.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.8 3.5 5.7 -1.6 1.6 0.0 -1.8 -2.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.1 3.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.5 4.6 1.2 -1.1 0.7 1.6 1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 11.9 -0.8 -0.2 -3.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 4.2 1.8 1.7 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -1.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.8 -0.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 7.8 -0.4 2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.9 2.8 5.9 1.7 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -2.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 1.9 4.8 0.3 -1.0 0.3 1.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.5 -0.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8 1.3 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.7 1.7 -1.0 1.9 1.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7
Irritability 0.9 1.5 7.0 -1.3 0.2 -2.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 1.9 3.5 1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.6 1.4 -1.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.7 6.1 2.5 2.0 -0.5 1.3 1.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 3.8 0.5 -1.9 1.6 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -2.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 4.5 -0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.1 -2.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.4 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.5 4.2 11.2 -2.3 0.9 -2.2 -2.9 -3.3 2.3 1.2 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.4 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.9 1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 4.1 2.0 -1.6 -0.0 2.0 1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 5.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.9 0.6 -0.6 1.1 1.3 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2