Hub : Genes

MRGPRF

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.121 0.0380 1.5e-05 0.110 0.044 0.081 0.095 0.102 2.4e-13 4.5e-06 4.7e-10 1.3e-11 2.2e-12
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.073 0.0320 3.4e-03 0.027 NA 0.006 NA 0.013 2.5e-03 NA 9.7e-02 NA 3.0e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.175 0.0740 6.3e-03 0.191 NA 0.106 NA 0.144 2.5e-06 NA 5.0e-04 NA 5.1e-05
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.093 0.0410 3.9e-03 0.014 NA -0.004 NA 0.006 4.5e-02 NA 7.4e-01 NA 1.3e-01
5 GTEx Liver 0.275 0.1020 6.0e-03 0.026 NA 0.014 NA 0.021 6.3e-02 NA 1.3e-01 NA 8.6e-02
6 METSIM Adipose 0.183 0.0421 1.3e-14 0.135 0.126 0.187 0.170 0.070 1.3e-19 2.5e-18 2.8e-27 1.2e-24 1.2e-10
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.107 0.0279 1.1e-07 0.099 0.078 0.108 0.109 0.108 1.0e-12 2.8e-10 9.4e-14 6.9e-14 1.1e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.6 4.1 11.1 2.0 -1.3 3.3 -2.4 1.1 -1.5 1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 10.7 0.4 -1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 8.8 1.3 1.2 3.0 -2.5 0.3 0.8 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.6 1.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 7.0 0.9 0.4 2.2 -2.6 -0.5 0.4 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.7 4.9 9.4 -3.0 1.0 -1.3 1.9 -3.1 -0.4 -3.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.7 4.7 1.7 -2.2 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 3.8 -0.9 0.6 -2.0 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.3 2.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 3.9 1.0 -2.0 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 3.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 6.1 1.9 -1.7 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.6 1.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.7 7.1 -1.0 2.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.7 0.4 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 3.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.9 0.9 -1.4 0.5
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.3 1.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.1 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.3 1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 4.2 0.4 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.6 2.1 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 5.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 0.3 -0.9 -2.3 -0.7
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.7 5.2 1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -2.3 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.6 19.4 -2.6 2.2 -3.0 4.4 -1.2 1.1 -1.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.5 1.2 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.0 12.1 -1.0 -2.4 -3.5 2.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.8
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.8
Heel T-Score 6.5 51.4 225.0 -4.0 2.9 -10.1 15.0 -2.0 -0.7 -2.1
BMI 1.2 7.1 15.6 -1.7 4.0 -1.2 3.9 0.7 3.7 0.1
Height 2.4 46.3 174.2 -2.5 5.5 -10.3 13.2 -1.3 2.3 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.5 6.9 2.6 -0.7 2.1 -1.9 0.9 1.8 2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.7 8.7 21.3 3.7 -4.6 1.3 -2.0 2.6 -2.2 2.9
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.6 1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 1.5 4.0 14.0 0.8 -1.9 -2.3 1.4 3.7 1.0 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.5 4.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.1 3.9 8.5 2.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 2.1 -1.7 2.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 4.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 2.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 13.1 -1.3 2.7 -2.4 3.6 -1.3 1.7 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 5.8 0.9 -0.2 2.4 -2.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 5.4 -0.8 2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.5
Hair Pigment 2.6 74.4 316.8 -5.1 7.2 -2.4 8.3 6.9 17.8 -1.9
Tanning 0.7 8.7 33.9 2.8 -3.0 0.4 -1.6 -2.1 -5.8 1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 3.0 8.0 16.7 -2.2 3.1 -4.0 4.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 2.8 1.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.7 1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 5.7 1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.3 2.4 1.3 2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.1 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 4.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 5.9 13.2 3.0 -3.6 1.1 -1.6 3.0 -1.1 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.6 4.4 0.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 2.1 1.3 1.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 4.2 0.3 -0.3 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 4.7 5.1 11.0 -2.9 2.2 -0.4 1.8 -3.3 0.5 -2.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.5
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 8.2 -0.8 2.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 1.3 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 3.1 1.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.0 1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 2.4 11.8 36.0 3.3 -4.5 2.6 -6.0 0.7 -2.4 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.6 24.5 82.8 -2.7 6.0 -5.8 9.1 -0.8 3.3 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 8.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 2.6 2.9 1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 2.3 6.4 12.1 -2.3 2.6 -3.3 3.5 -2.3 0.3 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.1 0.3 -1.9 2.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.3 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.7 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 6.7 -0.9 2.2 2.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.8 0.7 1.1 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.8 4.6 -1.1 2.1 0.5 0.1 -1.3 1.9 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 4.6 10.5 39.7 -2.8 2.5 -3.6 6.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.3 -1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.0 2.4 4.2 1.9 -1.9 1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.2 2.0
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 7.6 -0.1 -0.8 -2.8 2.0 2.3 0.6 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 4.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4
Sitting height 2.5 17.8 55.7 -2.0 4.4 -6.1 7.5 -1.3 2.4 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 5.8 2.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.1 2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.7 8.8 -0.8 2.9 -0.3 2.6 1.2 3.0 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 3.1 14.8 41.6 3.6 -5.2 3.3 -6.5 1.1 -2.6 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.6 24.4 82.5 -2.7 5.9 -5.8 9.1 -0.8 3.4 -0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.2 4.9 12.6 0.2 2.4 -1.1 2.9 2.2 3.5 1.3
Waist circumference 0.9 3.1 8.9 0.7 1.5 -0.1 1.6 2.3 3.0 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.0 0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 4.5 -2.1 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.2 1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 6.5 0.4 0.3 2.4 -2.5 0.3 0.2 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 3.6 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.6 4.6 7.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.7 2.0 -1.5 0.9 -2.1
Had menopause 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.0
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.2 12.3 36.1 -1.3 3.8 -5.2 6.0 -2.3 0.9 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 5.3 12.2 46.6 -2.8 1.9 -3.7 6.8 -2.7 -1.0 -2.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.0 -0.0 1.6 -1.7 0.4 1.3 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.1 7.5 -0.0 -0.4 2.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 1.3
Allergy 0.6 1.5 5.3 0.8 0.3 2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.4 4.3 2.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.8 1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 7.5 1.3 -2.7 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 -0.4 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.1 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.7 4.4 0.7 -0.7 2.1 -2.0 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.2 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.9 2.6 5.6 -1.8 2.2 -0.6 0.7 -2.4 1.0 -1.8
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.1 0.0 1.6 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 1.1
Weight 2.7 13.1 43.4 -1.4 4.4 -3.8 6.6 0.6 3.4 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.8 13.9 1.5 -2.7 1.5 -3.7 0.5 -0.9 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 7.8 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.9 2.8 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 4.4 25.2 89.5 -2.4 5.0 -6.8 9.5 -0.9 2.8 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.8 3.3 7.4 -0.8 2.2 -1.6 2.7 1.6 2.2 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.7 0.9 0.1 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 5.4 0.9 -1.6 1.7 -2.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 0.9 0.2 1.7 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 6.3 -0.6 -0.0 1.8 -2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.9
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.8 6.4 -0.0 -0.0 2.4 -2.5 0.0 0.8 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 6.7 1.8 -2.6 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.4
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.5 11.7 36.5 -1.4 3.9 -4.7 6.0 -2.2 0.9 -0.4
Pulse rate 1.3 2.2 3.8 -1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0
Happiness 1.6 1.9 5.1 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -2.3 0.2 -1.9
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 5.4 0.3 -0.3 2.3 -2.1 0.0 0.5 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.2 1.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 4.1 -0.1 0.1 2.0 -1.2 1.3 1.1 -0.2
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 6.4 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.1 1.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.3 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 1.5 1.0 1.5
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 3.9 2.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 1.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.7
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.8 7.0 -2.6 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -2.1 0.7 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.2 10.3 33.3 -1.4 3.2 -4.5 5.8 -2.0 1.3 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 11.6 1.6 -2.8 1.9 -3.4 1.0 -1.4 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.3 12.3 -0.7 3.1 -1.3 3.5 1.3 3.3 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 4.4 25.2 89.9 -2.4 5.0 -6.8 9.5 -0.9 2.8 -0.7
Standing height 2.6 25.9 90.6 -2.0 4.0 -8.1 9.5 -1.8 1.3 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 3.3 -1.4 1.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 1.0 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 3.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 3.2 -1.5 1.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 3.9 -0.5 2.0 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.8 10.4 0.4 0.3 -3.2 2.8 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.4 5.6 18.7 -1.0 2.0 -3.3 4.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 4.0 -0.9 1.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 4.1 0.2 0.8 2.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.6 2.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.5 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 4.9 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 4.0 1.2 -0.9 -2.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.7 1.1 -2.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 3.4 1.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.9 10.7 33.5 -1.2 3.2 -5.0 5.8 -1.9 1.0 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 7.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 -0.2 2.7 2.8 1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 7.5 1.4 0.0 1.5 -1.2 2.7 2.1 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.8 19.5 73.8 -1.5 4.6 -5.5 8.6 -0.1 3.0 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.8 7.2 -0.9 2.7 -1.4 2.3 0.1 2.1 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.6 1.2 1.0 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 4.2 1.6 -0.9 1.2 -2.1 -0.2 -1.3 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.7 1.8 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 4.3 2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.0 2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.6 9.9 -1.5 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -3.1 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 3.9 4.7 15.0 2.1 -1.7 0.8 -0.3 3.9 1.7 2.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 5.9 0.2 -2.4 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 0.6 0.8
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.4 11.4 0.2 2.5 -0.9 2.7 1.9 3.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 8.2 0.4 2.1 -0.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.5 17.8 68.4 -1.4 4.5 -5.1 8.3 -0.0 2.9 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.2 7.0 14.7 -3.8 3.8 -1.0 2.5 -1.6 1.0 -3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.2 0.6 0.2 1.5 -2.0 1.5 1.6 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 2.0 11.1 37.3 -1.9 1.9 -4.9 6.1 -1.4 2.1 -1.6
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.2 0.9 0.2 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 4.7 1.2 -2.0 2.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.7 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 4.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.3 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.1 -0.4 -2.0 1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.3 -0.2 1.5 -1.3 1.7 0.3 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.0 2.5 7.0 1.6 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -2.6 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.3 4.7 15.4 -0.4 1.9 -3.5 3.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 4.5 25.8 91.0 -2.6 5.5 -6.5 9.5 -0.9 3.1 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.3 23.1 81.0 -2.6 5.7 -5.5 9.0 -0.7 3.0 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 7.6 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.7 2.4 2.8 1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 6.0 -1.9 0.7 -0.3 1.2 -2.5 -0.4 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.4 2.9 5.6 -2.4 1.2 -2.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 4.2 1.3 0.4 2.0 -0.9 0.6 1.2 1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.2 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.2 2.6 12.0 1.0 -3.5 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.5 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.9 3.1 5.8 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.7 2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.0 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 5.2 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -2.3 -0.3 -2.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 5.3 -0.3 1.5 -2.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 7.0 -1.2 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.1 2.7 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 3.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.1 1.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 5.3 6.5 22.5 2.5 -1.3 2.9 -4.7 1.8 0.8 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 4.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.8 1.6 1.9 -0.2 2.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 5.5 0.2 1.8 -1.0 2.3 -0.1 0.7 0.9
Whole body water mass 4.6 26.0 91.8 -2.7 5.6 -6.4 9.6 -0.9 3.1 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.4 23.7 83.0 -2.8 5.8 -5.5 9.1 -0.7 3.1 -1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.5 12.4 -0.5 3.0 -1.2 3.5 1.7 3.5 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.5 1.0 3.5 0.1 0.2 1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.2 5.1 -0.4 -2.3 0.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 8.8 0.6 -2.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -3.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 5.1 0.8 -2.3 -1.9 0.6 1.6 -1.5 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 1.4 0.4 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.4 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 1.0 0.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.5 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 1.5 0.8 0.9
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 4.1 23.0 81.2 -2.4 5.3 -5.9 9.0 -0.6 3.2 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 8.5 1.3 -0.1 1.9 -1.3 2.9 2.1 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.8 19.2 68.6 -1.9 4.6 -5.5 8.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.3 4.9 -2.2 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.1
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 6.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 2.6 0.6 2.0 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.5 0.7 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.4 4.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 2.0 0.6 1.6 -0.4
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.5 1.7 0.1 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.8 5.9 17.6 2.8 -1.9 0.8 -0.2 4.2 1.2 3.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.1 -1.8 1.3 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 7.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.7 2.4 0.3 0.7 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.0 3.4 8.4 -2.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 0.9 -2.9
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 2.0 10.1 27.7 2.9 -4.3 2.9 -5.3 1.3 -2.0 1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 8.2 0.5 1.9 -0.7 2.4 2.1 2.9 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.7 18.8 68.6 -1.9 4.5 -5.4 8.3 -0.6 3.1 -0.3