Hub : Genes

MROH8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1330 0.0370 2.4e-06 0.057 NA 0.098 NA 0.096 1.8e-05 NA 2.0e-08 NA 2.8e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2160 0.0790 1.2e-03 0.015 NA 0.045 NA 0.018 5.2e-02 NA 2.2e-03 NA 4.0e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3020 0.0860 3.4e-04 0.140 NA 0.055 NA 0.069 6.2e-05 NA 1.0e-02 NA 4.5e-03
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1660 0.0580 2.2e-04 0.048 NA 0.096 NA 0.064 1.8e-03 NA 1.2e-05 NA 3.4e-04
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.1537 0.0730 1.8e-02 0.004 NA -0.005 NA 0.001 2.6e-01 NA 4.4e-01 NA 3.1e-01
6 GTEx Lung 0.0909 0.0391 5.3e-03 0.056 NA 0.063 NA 0.067 4.0e-05 NA 1.5e-05 NA 8.0e-06
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0509 0.0238 8.3e-03 0.017 NA 0.014 NA 0.013 7.1e-03 NA 1.5e-02 NA 1.9e-02
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1102 0.0389 5.2e-04 0.033 NA 0.029 NA 0.034 2.2e-03 NA 3.9e-03 NA 1.8e-03
9 GTEx Pancreas 0.1710 0.0720 3.4e-03 0.062 NA 0.025 NA 0.031 1.3e-03 NA 3.2e-02 NA 1.8e-02
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0660 0.0260 1.6e-03 0.065 NA 0.060 NA 0.044 4.7e-06 NA 1.0e-05 NA 1.5e-04
11 GTEx Spleen 0.1990 0.0800 5.5e-03 0.229 NA 0.181 NA 0.193 1.4e-06 NA 2.1e-05 NA 1.1e-05
12 GTEx Testis 0.1530 0.0490 1.2e-04 0.169 NA 0.107 NA 0.141 5.8e-08 NA 1.8e-05 NA 7.9e-07
13 GTEx Thyroid 0.2530 0.0560 2.1e-12 0.130 NA 0.175 NA 0.187 4.1e-10 NA 2.3e-13 NA 2.8e-14
14 METSIM Adipose 0.0529 0.0203 1.2e-04 0.031 0.024 0.022 NA 0.023 1.6e-05 0.00013 2.4e-04 NA 1.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.6 10.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -3.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.8 6.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.5 -0.1 -0.0 -2.3 -1.4 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 3.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 1.3 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 1.6 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 5.3 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.3 -2.3 0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 2.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 5.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 2.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.3 1.4 1.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.2
Reaction Time 1.6 3.0 7.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 1.1 -1.0 2.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 3.5 0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.9
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 -1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.5 2.4 5.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.4 1.4 -0.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5
Fasting Glucose 3.5 4.2 9.5 1.7 2.7 3.1 1.8 1.8 1.0 -1.5 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.4 1.0 3.0
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -1.9 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.5 2.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.8 5.2 12.4 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.3 -2.8 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.7 1.5 1.4 3.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 3.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.9 9.9 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -3.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.1 11.0 1.5 0.6 2.0 2.5 2.7 0.9 -0.1 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.6 3.3
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 7.7 2.0 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.9 0.9 -2.8 2.0 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.9 1.6
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 3.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.8
BMI 0.9 5.5 12.7 -2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 -3.0 1.4 -2.4 -3.6 -2.0 -1.9 -3.2 -2.2 -3.0
Height 2.5 48.0 118.8 -6.2 -4.8 -10.9 -5.5 -3.4 -7.0 1.0 -5.2 -9.1 -7.3 -7.6 -8.4 -3.2 -9.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 2.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 6.1 11.7 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.5 1.8 3.0 -1.3 2.4 3.2 1.5 1.3 3.1 2.6 3.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 5.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -2.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.7
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 4.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.3 -1.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Lung FVC 1.0 4.9 9.5 3.1 0.1 1.9 2.7 -1.6 2.5 -1.4 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.7 1.9
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 3.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 4.0 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Hair Pigment 2.0 56.0 177.3 9.3 3.4 8.5 7.6 2.7 5.5 -6.3 8.3 5.3 7.6 7.9 5.5 7.5 13.3
Tanning 1.7 20.3 46.1 -6.0 -2.2 -4.1 -5.3 -0.9 -2.8 4.9 -5.7 -1.4 -4.7 -5.4 -2.1 -5.5 -6.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.9 4.5 -1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.0 6.4 2.0 0.7 2.5 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.7 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.0 2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 6.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -2.5 0.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 4.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5
Angina 3.5 4.6 10.4 -1.7 -3.2 -2.1 -3.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.4 -1.6 -2.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.9 3.9 8.4 -2.5 -2.9 -1.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.7 2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 6.9 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -2.6 1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.4 4.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8
Diabetes (mother) 2.4 3.0 6.1 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 2.0 -1.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.5 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 7.6 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -2.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 7.2 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 2.3 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 0.6 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.1 11.0 28.3 -3.3 -2.0 -3.0 -2.4 -0.0 -4.4 0.6 -2.7 -5.3 -2.7 -2.8 -5.0 -2.0 -5.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 5.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.4 -1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 4.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.6 -0.5 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 5.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -2.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 4.8 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.3 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.8 4.3 8.9 1.8 0.8 2.8 2.4 1.0 1.4 -1.9 2.0 1.7 2.8 2.9 1.7 1.3 3.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.7 0.8 -0.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 -1.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 5.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 7.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -2.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2
Sitting height 2.5 18.0 31.9 -4.9 -2.0 -5.7 -4.3 -1.1 -4.7 2.0 -3.9 -4.9 -4.5 -4.6 -5.0 -3.2 -5.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 12.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -2.8 0.2 -1.6 -3.5 -1.3 -1.2 -3.1 -1.5 -2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 7.9 1.2 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 2.4 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.0 2.6 1.0 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.1 11.0 28.4 -3.4 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3 0.1 -4.4 0.6 -2.6 -5.3 -2.7 -2.8 -5.0 -2.0 -5.0
Trunk fat mass 1.4 5.8 14.2 -2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 -3.0 0.8 -2.3 -3.8 -2.5 -2.4 -3.4 -1.8 -3.2
Waist circumference 1.4 5.0 12.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -2.8 0.9 -2.1 -3.6 -2.2 -2.2 -3.2 -1.6 -3.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 8.0 -2.0 -2.8 -2.6 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.9
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.2
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Allergy 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 4.1 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.8 -1.1 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 2.4 1.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 3.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Weight 2.2 10.8 27.4 -3.3 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 0.1 -4.3 0.5 -2.8 -5.2 -2.9 -2.9 -4.9 -2.1 -4.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 9.5 2.2 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 2.9 -0.1 1.6 3.1 0.7 0.7 3.0 1.7 2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 5.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 3.1 17.9 39.3 -4.3 -3.2 -4.7 -3.2 -0.6 -5.3 0.9 -3.4 -6.2 -3.7 -4.0 -6.0 -2.7 -6.3
Hip circumference 1.7 7.5 16.5 -2.9 -2.5 -1.9 -2.1 0.8 -3.4 1.2 -2.5 -4.1 -2.6 -2.6 -3.8 -2.0 -3.8
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.3 2.0 5.6 1.7 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 2.4 -0.6 1.7 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.9 2.2 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.0 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 3.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 11.6 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 -3.4 1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.3 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 6.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -2.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.8
Pulse rate 2.3 4.0 7.0 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 -0.5 2.4 -2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8
Happiness 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -1.8
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 7.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -2.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 5.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 9.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -3.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 6.6 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.0 -2.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.1 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 5.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -2.4 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.5 10.0 2.1 1.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.4 3.1 0.2 1.6 3.1 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.8 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.7 13.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 -2.9 0.4 -1.9 -3.6 -2.0 -2.0 -3.3 -1.6 -3.0
Trunk predicted mass 3.2 18.3 39.6 -4.4 -3.2 -4.7 -3.2 -0.7 -5.4 0.9 -3.5 -6.2 -3.8 -4.0 -6.0 -2.8 -6.3
Standing height 1.4 14.3 33.1 -3.6 -2.4 -5.8 -3.9 -1.5 -3.8 0.8 -2.8 -4.7 -4.0 -4.2 -4.5 -1.6 -5.6
Length of working week for main job 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.5 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 3.4 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.0 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 7.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -2.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 3.8 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.6 -1.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.7 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 0.9 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 6.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.4 2.5 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 6.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.9 0.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 5.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 -2.0 0.4 -1.7 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.2 16.5 36.4 -4.4 -2.6 -4.3 -2.9 -0.0 -5.2 1.1 -3.5 -6.0 -3.5 -3.6 -5.8 -2.8 -5.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.3 5.1 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.1 2.3 0.3 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.2 15.2 -3.0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 1.5 -3.0 2.0 -2.8 -3.2 -2.6 -2.3 -3.2 -2.5 -3.9
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 5.7 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.6 -1.5 0.4 -2.4 1.3 0.1 1.8 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.2 3.9 7.9 2.4 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.8 -2.0 1.9 2.7 1.4 1.3 2.8 1.9 1.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 3.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 6.5 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 2.6 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.2 9.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.4 -3.0 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.1 2.5 6.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -2.5 0.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 11.4 -1.9 -3.2 -2.4 -3.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -2.7 -2.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 7.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 2.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.8 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 3.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 0.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.8
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.2 12.7 -2.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -2.8 0.7 -2.1 -3.6 -2.3 -2.3 -3.2 -1.7 -3.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.6 11.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.5 -2.9 0.4 -2.1 -3.4 -2.0 -2.0 -3.2 -1.8 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.9 14.9 34.2 -4.2 -2.4 -4.0 -2.5 0.5 -5.0 1.0 -3.3 -5.8 -3.3 -3.3 -5.6 -2.6 -5.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.1 4.2 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.9 1.5 -1.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.4 5.7 13.3 2.8 2.6 1.9 3.0 3.6 2.0 -2.7 2.9 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 3.4 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 2.8 15.6 43.3 -3.4 -1.6 -5.7 -3.3 -0.3 -4.1 0.0 -2.7 -5.7 -4.1 -4.0 -5.2 -1.1 -6.6
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 4.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.8 0.9 -1.6 1.0 0.3 1.4 1.6 0.5 1.4 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 9.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.8 0.8 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -2.0
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.3 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.5 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 6.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -2.5 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 4.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.0 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.2 1.7 0.4 1.2 -1.4 2.2 -1.6 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.8 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 5.9 9.2 15.4 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.8 0.8 2.3 -3.6 3.5 1.4 3.9 3.9 1.9 3.6 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 4.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.7 15.5 35.6 -4.0 -2.7 -4.0 -2.8 -0.1 -5.1 0.8 -3.2 -6.0 -3.4 -3.6 -5.7 -2.4 -6.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.9 28.8 -3.2 -1.8 -2.9 -2.2 0.2 -4.4 0.4 -2.5 -5.4 -2.6 -2.7 -5.0 -1.9 -5.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 6.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 4.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 3.0 8.6 -1.0 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.9 -0.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 1.9 5.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 2.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.8 2.1 6.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -2.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 6.2 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 -2.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.8 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.6 4.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.3 -1.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 8.5 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.5 2.5 -1.1 1.6 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.2 2.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.8 1.0 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.6 2.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 -1.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.1
Whole body water mass 2.8 15.8 36.5 -4.0 -2.7 -4.1 -2.8 -0.3 -5.1 0.7 -3.2 -6.0 -3.4 -3.6 -5.8 -2.5 -6.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.1 11.0 29.2 -3.2 -1.8 -2.9 -2.2 0.2 -4.4 0.4 -2.5 -5.4 -2.6 -2.7 -5.0 -1.9 -5.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 14.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -3.1 0.5 -2.0 -3.8 -2.1 -2.0 -3.5 -1.6 -3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 5.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 5.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 3.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 2.0 6.1 1.8 0.9 1.3 2.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 3.0 3.7 8.1 2.4 1.7 0.7 2.9 2.4 1.9 -2.3 2.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.5 2.7 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 4.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 2.0 0.9 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 4.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.7 2.1 5.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 2.8 15.4 36.2 -4.0 -2.7 -3.9 -2.8 0.0 -5.1 0.7 -3.2 -6.0 -3.4 -3.5 -5.7 -2.5 -5.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 6.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.0 15.0 34.6 -4.1 -2.5 -3.9 -2.6 0.3 -5.1 0.5 -3.2 -5.9 -3.3 -3.5 -5.7 -2.6 -5.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5
Irritability 1.8 3.0 7.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.4 -1.2 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.2 1.5 1.4 2.7
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 4.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.0 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.9 3.7 8.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 3.0 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.8
Myopia 1.6 2.3 9.8 1.7 0.8 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.8 -3.1 1.3 0.4 2.2 2.0 0.7 1.2 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 5.7 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.4 2.2 2.4 0.5 0.6 1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 5.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.6 -1.3 -2.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -1.5
Pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.7 14.1 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 2.0 -1.9 3.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -2.5 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 4.4 4.8 10.1 3.2 1.2 1.6 2.0 -1.9 2.4 -2.8 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.6 1.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 10.3 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.9 3.0 0.3 1.2 3.2 0.4 0.5 3.1 1.4 2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.8 12.7 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -2.9 0.6 -2.1 -3.6 -2.1 -2.1 -3.3 -1.7 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.1 15.6 36.6 -4.1 -2.5 -4.0 -2.7 0.2 -5.3 0.6 -3.3 -6.0 -3.4 -3.5 -5.8 -2.6 -5.7