Hub : Genes

MRPL45P2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0680 0.0290 6.0e-04 0.048 NA 0.084 NA 0.071 7.9e-05 NA 2.1e-07 NA 1.8e-06
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2450 0.0770 9.9e-04 -0.005 NA 0.008 NA -0.004 7.5e-01 NA 1.2e-01 NA 5.5e-01
3 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1821 0.0640 3.9e-05 0.150 NA 0.092 NA 0.039 5.0e-06 NA 3.4e-04 NA 1.5e-02
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0480 0.0234 4.2e-03 0.065 NA 0.036 NA 0.055 8.6e-06 NA 7.5e-04 NA 3.8e-05
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3690 0.0770 1.7e-09 0.406 NA 0.392 NA 0.420 2.0e-14 NA 7.4e-14 NA 5.3e-15
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1370 0.0410 3.1e-08 0.142 NA 0.125 NA 0.126 8.8e-11 NA 1.3e-09 NA 1.1e-09
7 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1310 0.0670 9.4e-03 0.054 NA -0.008 NA 0.008 5.6e-03 NA 9.9e-01 NA 1.6e-01
8 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1060 0.0350 1.8e-07 0.128 NA 0.108 NA 0.106 7.4e-09 NA 1.1e-07 NA 1.5e-07
9 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0960 0.0400 2.1e-04 0.061 NA 0.034 NA 0.048 1.4e-04 NA 3.8e-03 NA 6.5e-04
10 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0877 0.0260 2.1e-09 0.103 NA 0.089 NA 0.097 2.7e-10 NA 5.0e-09 NA 9.8e-10
11 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0920 0.0309 2.2e-06 0.141 NA 0.124 NA 0.122 3.3e-10 NA 4.1e-09 NA 5.6e-09
12 GTEx Pancreas 0.1030 0.0500 8.6e-03 0.021 NA 0.042 NA 0.039 4.4e-02 NA 7.3e-03 NA 9.2e-03
13 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1680 0.0420 1.9e-12 0.167 NA 0.163 NA 0.172 9.8e-14 NA 2.0e-13 NA 3.8e-14
14 GTEx Stomach 0.1460 0.0490 3.1e-06 0.138 NA 0.112 NA 0.138 3.8e-07 NA 5.1e-06 NA 3.8e-07
15 GTEx Thyroid 0.0870 0.0290 1.8e-06 0.128 NA 0.136 NA 0.135 5.1e-10 NA 1.3e-10 NA 1.6e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 -1.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.3 3.8 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 -1.9 0.1 1.1 1.0 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.7 7.1 9.2 -2.9 -0.4 -2.5 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 2.6 -1.2 -2.9 -3.0 2.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 2.7 0.5 -0.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.7 3.9 5.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -0.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 1.9 -0.1 -2.2 -2.1 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.5 3.7 8.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -3.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.1 7.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 5.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.7
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 -1.3 1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.8 8.3 1.8 -0.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.5 -2.0 2.9 1.9 2.2 -2.3
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.8 7.1 -1.8 -0.2 -2.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.1 2.0 4.2 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 -1.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 3.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 8.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.0
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 4.2 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 2.8 4.7 8.9 1.4 0.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.3 2.6 2.7 3.0 -1.8 -0.4 2.6 2.5 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 15.2 24.0 38.1 4.3 -0.2 6.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 3.8 5.4 5.3 5.4 -4.8 4.7 5.3 5.2 -4.9
Lupus 1.0 1.6 3.2 0.9 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.2 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.8 1.0 1.2 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.1 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Triglycerides 1.9 3.1 6.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 3.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 2.8 4.0 7.6 -2.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 2.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 2.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 12.8 35.5 3.5 6.0 3.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 4.4 3.1 3.6 4.0 -3.2 4.1 3.1 2.8 -2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.7 5.2 0.4 -1.3 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 -1.9 -0.7 2.0 1.8 -1.6
Blood Red Count 0.6 6.2 24.5 -2.5 -4.2 -1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.2 -5.0 -1.9 -2.2 1.6
Blood White Count 0.9 7.0 11.3 -3.4 -1.3 -2.2 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.1 -3.2 -3.3 1.5 -1.5 -2.9 -2.9 2.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 10.8 1.2 3.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.2
BMI 0.7 3.8 32.4 -2.6 -5.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.6
Height 5.1 98.9 130.0 -9.5 -5.0 -11.4 -10.2 -10.1 -9.9 -10.5 -10.9 -10.9 -11.4 8.4 -9.0 -10.7 -10.2 9.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.8 6.2 1.5 -0.5 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 0.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 -2.1 0.9 2.2 2.3 -2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.3 9.1 1.9 3.0 0.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 -1.0 1.6 2.1 2.0 -0.4 -1.0 2.0 1.8 -0.7
Smoking Status 3.6 8.5 11.0 -3.1 -1.7 -2.7 -3.2 -3.3 -3.3 -2.6 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 2.7 -1.5 -3.3 -3.2 2.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 4.8 -0.0 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 0.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.8 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 5.1 16.7 25.4 3.3 1.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 0.5 4.9 4.7 4.7 -3.2 1.2 5.0 4.8 -3.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 4.9 11.3 24.7 -3.4 -2.1 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8 -3.3 -3.3 -3.2 -3.9 -4.2 5.0 -1.0 -3.2 -3.3 3.8
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.2 4.1 6.8 2.0 0.7 1.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 0.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 -0.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 -1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.8 8.0 2.7 -0.6 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.4 2.4 2.0 1.6 -1.4 1.8 2.5 2.7 -2.2
Lung FVC 0.7 3.4 5.7 0.6 2.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 2.4
Neuroticism 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.4 12.7 55.4 3.9 3.7 1.0 3.3 3.2 3.5 5.5 3.0 2.5 1.9 0.8 7.4 2.8 3.4 -1.7
Tanning 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 2.7 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 5.3 0.1 -2.3 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.4 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 4.8 -0.5 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.6 4.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.3 8.1 10.6 2.7 -1.4 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 1.7 3.0 3.1 2.8 -2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 -3.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 -0.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 -1.8 0.0 1.1 1.1 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.7 1.8 2.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.2 2.4 4.1 0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 -1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 -2.0
Angina 7.2 9.4 13.4 2.5 0.3 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 -3.5 1.1 3.5 3.7 -3.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.6 2.9 4.8 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.1 4.3 1.4 -0.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 -2.1 1.0 1.5 1.4 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.3 -1.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 4.2 5.9 8.4 2.5 1.1 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 -1.7 2.2 2.7 2.8 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 3.9 0.7 -2.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.3 3.5 5.3 1.9 -0.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.8 1.9 -0.9 2.3 2.3 2.0 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.0 4.3 -1.2 1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.9 18.9 -2.6 -4.3 -2.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -3.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.7 1.7 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 3.1 12.3 21.8 -4.0 -4.7 -4.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -4.6 -3.2 -3.6 -3.6 1.6 -4.4 -3.0 -3.2 2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 2.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 4.5 -1.6 -2.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.9 3.8 5.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 2.0 -0.9 -2.1 -2.3 1.9
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.3 2.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 -0.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 5.0 12.1 19.4 -3.2 -1.0 -4.4 -3.7 -3.7 -3.5 -3.6 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 3.5 -2.0 -3.7 -3.7 3.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 4.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 3.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2
High blood pressure 2.3 6.5 9.5 2.6 1.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 -2.5 0.6 3.0 3.0 -2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.1 3.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.0 2.5 4.7 -1.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 4.0 4.7 6.8 -1.8 -0.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 2.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.3 2.8 3.8 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 -1.6 0.2 1.8 1.9 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 5.7 9.6 17.4 -2.7 -1.6 -3.6 -2.7 -2.7 -3.1 -2.8 -3.0 -3.9 -4.1 4.2 -1.2 -3.1 -3.1 3.2
Sitting height 1.8 12.9 16.6 -2.5 -0.4 -3.9 -3.8 -3.8 -3.6 -3.1 -3.9 -4.1 -4.0 3.9 -3.5 -3.9 -3.8 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.4 16.0 -0.7 -4.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.7 5.2 -1.2 1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.4 20.1 -2.5 -4.5 -2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5 1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7 1.4
Trunk fat mass 3.3 14.0 26.9 -4.2 -5.2 -4.4 -3.1 -3.1 -3.2 -4.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.9 1.8 -4.6 -3.2 -3.3 2.5
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 23.3 -2.0 -4.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.6 7.6 10.9 -2.1 0.6 -3.2 -3.0 -3.0 -2.7 -2.1 -2.9 -3.1 -3.1 2.8 -1.9 -3.1 -3.1 3.3
Past tobacco smoking 3.3 6.0 7.9 2.2 0.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 -1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 -2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.6 4.2 6.6 -1.8 -0.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 1.4 -1.5 -2.4 -2.3 1.8
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.8 4.4 8.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 2.3 -0.4 -2.2 -2.1 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.9 4.2 1.4 -1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.1
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.8 10.9 14.9 -1.8 -0.1 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 -3.4 -1.8 -3.8 -3.9 -3.8 3.5 -2.9 -3.7 -3.7 3.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 3.7 0.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.2 6.4 10.3 -1.2 1.9 -2.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -0.3 -3.0 -3.0 -3.2 2.6 -1.0 -3.1 -2.9 3.1
Heart attack 2.5 3.2 4.4 1.6 0.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 -2.0
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.8 -0.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 5.6 8.6 13.7 3.6 1.0 2.2 3.4 3.4 3.7 1.9 3.4 3.1 3.1 -2.0 2.7 3.3 3.3 -2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 10.1 0.3 -3.2 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 -0.6 1.3 1.3 0.9 -2.0 0.7 1.3 1.5 -1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 10.4 15.3 22.6 3.2 0.3 3.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 0.7 4.6 4.4 4.1 -4.1 3.2 4.4 4.5 -4.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 4.1 1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.6 2.0 1.4 1.6 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Weight 2.0 9.9 26.3 -3.4 -5.1 -3.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -3.6 -2.8 -3.2 -3.4 1.8 -3.4 -2.7 -2.7 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 3.2 14.9 22.6 -3.2 0.7 -4.8 -4.1 -4.1 -3.6 -3.4 -4.3 -4.2 -4.0 3.4 -4.2 -4.1 -4.2 4.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.3 16.5 -2.3 -4.1 -2.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -3.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.3 11.9 -2.3 -3.5 -2.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.6 1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 1.6
Hip circumference 2.6 11.4 29.5 -4.3 -5.4 -3.4 -2.7 -2.6 -3.1 -4.0 -3.1 -3.5 -3.6 1.6 -3.8 -2.9 -2.9 2.0
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 2.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Father’s age at death 4.9 6.6 8.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.6 -1.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 2.2 -2.8 -2.9 -2.7 2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 4.0 6.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 1.6 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 1.4
Falls in the last year 2.6 3.6 6.0 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.5 -0.7 -2.1 -2.1 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.5 5.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.2
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 3.9 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2
Happiness 1.8 2.2 6.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 -1.0 2.5 1.5 1.5 -1.6
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.6 4.2 1.0 0.8 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 -1.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 4.3 7.2 12.7 1.1 -3.6 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.6 0.6 2.9 3.2 3.1 -2.7 1.5 3.0 2.9 -3.3
Asthma 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.1 0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 6.9 10.7 16.0 2.9 0.5 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 0.9 4.0 3.8 3.8 -3.0 1.7 3.9 3.9 -3.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 2.1 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 4.2 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.1 2.1 1.1 1.2 -1.4
Prospective memory result 2.5 3.1 4.6 -0.5 1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 1.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.5 5.2 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.9 1.1 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.5 6.4 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1 2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 6.2 7.3 10.4 -2.5 -1.5 -3.1 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2 2.0 -1.5 -3.1 -2.9 2.4
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.5 20.2 -3.2 0.4 -4.5 -3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -3.8 -3.9 -3.8 -3.6 3.0 -3.9 -3.6 -3.8 3.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 5.1 23.7 -2.5 -4.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.7 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 0.6 -3.0 -1.5 -1.5 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.6 11.9 -2.4 -3.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 1.7
Standing height 4.2 42.1 61.9 -6.1 -2.9 -7.9 -6.7 -6.7 -6.5 -6.7 -7.0 -7.1 -7.2 5.7 -6.0 -7.0 -6.8 5.9
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 6.0 7.5 12.2 -2.3 -0.6 -3.5 -3.2 -3.1 -2.9 -2.5 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 1.4 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 2.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 1.2
Birth weight of first child 5.2 9.5 13.4 -3.7 -0.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -2.8 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5 2.2 -2.3 -3.5 -3.3 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.5 5.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 2.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 2.8 3.5 5.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.5 4.6 0.6 2.2 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 -2.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.4 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 3.5 5.8 9.5 0.9 -1.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 0.2 3.1 2.7 2.8 -1.8 2.3 2.9 2.7 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 5.7 0.6 -2.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.1 8.5 12.8 -3.0 -0.1 -3.0 -3.5 -3.5 -3.6 -1.2 -3.5 -3.4 -3.4 2.3 -0.8 -3.5 -3.5 2.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.1 6.0 10.7 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 -3.3 1.3 2.7 2.7 -2.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.4 4.5 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 -1.6 0.8 1.7 1.5 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 4.8 9.4 21.2 -2.8 -1.3 -3.2 -2.7 -2.7 -3.2 -2.6 -3.0 -3.6 -3.7 4.6 -1.2 -3.0 -3.2 3.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.5 -1.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.8 -0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.1
Birth weight 5.1 11.1 14.6 -3.7 -3.2 -3.8 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.3 -3.5 -3.6 -3.8 2.0 -3.1 -3.6 -3.3 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.2 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.0 10.8 15.2 -1.9 -0.0 -3.5 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4 -2.1 -3.8 -3.9 -3.9 3.3 -3.3 -3.7 -3.7 3.5
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.9 18.2 -2.9 -4.3 -3.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -3.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 1.0 -3.7 -2.0 -2.2 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 8.9 -1.5 -3.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 12.6 -1.6 -3.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 2.4 1.5 -1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 -1.0 0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 6.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -2.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 -1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 -1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.7 4.6 8.6 2.9 -0.7 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 -1.1 1.0 2.3 2.3 -2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 5.0 -0.7 -2.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 3.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 4.6 5.4 8.2 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 -1.5 1.1 2.7 2.5 -2.0
Health satisfaction 3.4 4.4 8.7 0.2 -2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 -0.5 2.0 1.9 1.8 -2.8 1.7 2.2 2.2 -2.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 3.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 6.8 7.9 10.9 -3.3 -1.5 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.7 -2.7 2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9 2.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.6 -1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 5.5 9.5 13.7 -1.3 2.8 -3.2 -3.5 -3.5 -3.5 -0.3 -3.7 -3.2 -3.4 3.0 -2.0 -3.7 -3.5 3.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.1 1.6 4.8 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.4 2.2 1.3 1.2 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.1 4.5 1.8 -1.1 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.8 -0.1 2.0 2.1 -1.8
Angina (self-reported) 6.6 8.7 13.0 2.2 0.4 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.4 1.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 -3.6 1.0 3.4 3.5 -3.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 3.5 0.5 -1.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 -1.2 0.7 1.7 1.5 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.9 2.1 6.1 0.0 -0.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 -2.4 0.7 1.6 1.5 -2.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 2.0 8.5 26.1 -3.2 -5.1 -3.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -3.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 1.4 -3.7 -2.3 -2.4 1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 16.5 -1.9 -4.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 -2.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 13.1 -1.8 -3.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.4 7.6 2.2 -2.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 -1.5 0.6 1.9 1.8 -1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.9 4.5 6.5 -1.9 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 2.4 -0.9 -2.2 -2.3 2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 3.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.1
Overall health rating 2.3 4.8 7.3 1.7 -0.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.1 2.5 2.4 2.5 -1.8 1.6 2.7 2.5 -2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 11.3 16.3 22.4 3.7 -1.2 3.8 4.5 4.6 4.7 2.2 4.6 4.5 4.6 -4.2 2.1 4.7 4.6 -4.4
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 5.0 6.1 8.1 2.8 0.9 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.7 -2.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 3.0 4.5 1.5 -0.5 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.6 1.9 1.7 1.6 -1.9 0.6 2.0 2.1 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.3 6.3 8.9 2.5 0.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 -2.6 0.4 2.9 3.0 -2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 4.5 6.2 9.7 2.3 0.8 2.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 1.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 -1.9 1.8 3.0 2.9 -2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 2.6 3.9 5.6 -1.0 0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 4.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.5 16.6 -2.4 -4.1 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 -2.7 1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 20.2 -2.5 -4.5 -2.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -3.0 -1.9 -2.3 -2.6 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.0 18.5 -2.3 -4.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 -3.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.4 11.4 1.3 3.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.1
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 4.1 2.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 5.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.5 7.3 12.0 3.5 1.2 2.0 3.2 3.1 3.3 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 -1.6 2.5 3.1 3.1 -2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 4.5 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 -0.9 2.1 1.5 1.6 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 3.8 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 4.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 6.3 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.4 -1.4 2.5 1.7 1.9 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 3.5 1.4 -1.0 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 -1.3 0.4 1.7 1.9 -1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 2.4 2.7 4.2 1.2 -0.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 0.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 -1.5 1.5 2.0 1.9 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 5.2 -1.8 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.3
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.5 16.6 -2.4 -4.1 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 20.1 -2.5 -4.5 -2.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 5.1 24.5 -2.5 -4.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 0.7 -3.0 -1.4 -1.5 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 2.9 5.0 1.3 -0.1 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 -0.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 -1.0 0.7 2.1 2.0 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 2.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.5 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 2.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.5
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 2.4 3.0 6.3 -0.7 0.5 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 2.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 4.1 1.3 -2.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 4.8 5.7 9.5 2.2 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 -3.1 1.5 2.5 2.5 -2.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 3.4 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 -0.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 -1.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 -1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 13.2 23.4 34.8 4.1 1.6 4.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 2.2 5.9 5.7 5.7 -3.8 2.7 5.7 5.7 -4.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 3.9 6.2 0.9 -1.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 -1.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.9 2.4 8.9 2.9 3.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 7.4 9.1 14.2 2.5 0.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 1.7 3.8 3.4 3.6 -2.2 1.5 3.7 3.5 -2.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.6 3.1 4.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.5
Ever smoked 4.3 7.6 9.7 -2.7 -0.9 -2.7 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1 2.4 -1.9 -3.1 -2.9 2.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.2 6.7 19.8 -2.7 -4.5 -3.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.9 1.8 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 9.0 -1.3 -3.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.7 -2.0 -3.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.0
Irritability 3.9 6.6 9.8 2.7 1.4 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.0 -1.9 2.4 2.9 2.7 -2.3
Risk taking 5.2 7.6 9.7 -2.8 -1.1 -2.4 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -3.0 -2.8 2.3 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 6.1 7.0 9.4 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -1.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 2.8 -1.7 -3.0 -3.0 2.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.4 1.8 2.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.6 1.9 -0.2 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.8 3.4 4.7 2.0 -1.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 -1.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Myopia 0.2 0.3 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.0 8.1 11.4 -2.9 -0.9 -3.1 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 -0.6 -3.1 -3.2 -3.0 3.0 -0.7 -3.2 -3.4 3.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 6.9 10.1 13.2 3.4 1.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 2.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 -2.5 2.4 3.5 3.5 -3.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 4.0 1.4 0.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 -1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 -1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.6 4.5 1.7 -0.6 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.5 1.5 -0.6 2.1 1.9 1.7 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.3 12.4 -2.4 1.1 -3.5 -3.1 -3.1 -2.7 -2.9 -3.3 -3.1 -2.8 2.2 -3.0 -3.0 -3.2 2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.8 17.6 -2.0 -4.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 0.6 -2.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.6 13.8 -2.3 -3.7 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 1.8