Hub : Genes

MRPL52

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4010 0.0430 0.0000 0.297 0.145 0.277 0.272 0.289 1.7e-36 3.2e-17 8.6e-34 3.9e-33 1.7e-35
2 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2900 0.0910 0.0035 -0.003 NA 0.006 NA 0.005 4.9e-01 NA 1.6e-01 NA 1.9e-01
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1290 0.0480 0.0034 0.134 NA 0.140 NA 0.159 3.4e-11 NA 1.2e-11 NA 3.9e-13
4 YFS Blood 0.4405 0.0340 0.0000 0.222 0.221 0.283 0.281 0.283 7.4e-71 1.1e-70 2.2e-93 1.3e-92 2.9e-93
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0419 0.0193 0.0044 0.004 0.015 0.008 NA 0.014 1.0e-01 7.3e-03 3.5e-02 NA 8.6e-03
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0870 0.0380 0.0038 0.018 0.027 0.014 NA 0.022 6.6e-03 1.1e-03 1.5e-02 NA 2.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.2 -2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 2.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.8 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.4 1.3 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 3.2 1.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.3 1.5 -1.1 1.2
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 4.4 2.1 -0.6 -2.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.5 6.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.6 2.5 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 2.4 3.4 7.6 -2.0 0.5 2.2 2.8 1.7 0.7
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 6.8 0.0 1.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 4.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 1.5 0.2 2.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 4.1 -2.0 -0.1 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.4
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.9 1.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.2
Lupus 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.2 2.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 5.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.4 2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 4.7 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 2.2 -0.3 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.9 19.0 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -4.4 -1.8 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 4.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -2.0
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 0.4
Heel T-Score 1.9 15.1 46.9 -2.0 1.5 0.9 6.8 5.9 1.2
BMI 0.8 4.6 8.9 -2.6 -0.2 2.8 3.0 2.0 0.3
Height 0.4 8.1 29.2 -1.3 -5.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 2.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.6 13.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -3.7 -1.9 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 1.8 1.6 0.2
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 3.6 1.6 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.4 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.3
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 5.3 1.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 3.8 -1.9 0.4 1.9 0.1 1.2 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.7 13.8 28.1 -4.7 3.2 5.3 4.0 2.5 0.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 4.2 -1.4 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.9 1.0
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 1.4 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 6.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 2.6
Tanning 0.1 1.6 4.0 0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 4.3 -1.9 0.3 1.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.1 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 4.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 3.7 -1.5 -0.0 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.7 1.7 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Angina 1.8 2.4 6.3 -1.9 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 0.2 -2.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 1.1 0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 1.5 0.3 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 6.3 -0.5 2.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.6 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.4 6.8 16.7 3.0 -0.5 -3.1 -4.1 -1.7 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 16.2 -1.4 -2.0 1.7 4.0 0.8 1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.0 7.2 2.2 -2.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 5.5 -1.9 1.1 2.3 0.3 1.0 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.2 4.3 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 2.1 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.7 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.1 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 6.6 0.3 -2.6 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 5.9 1.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -2.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Sitting height 0.5 3.8 9.9 -1.7 -2.1 1.7 3.2 0.7 1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.1 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.7 6.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.8 15.2 2.7 -0.1 -2.9 -3.9 -1.3 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 16.5 -1.5 -2.0 1.8 4.1 0.9 1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 7.2 1.0 -2.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.4 -2.0 0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 2.6 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -1.6 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 3.4 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 4.8 0.4 1.5 -0.4 2.2 0.8 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 1.6 0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 3.6 -1.9 -0.5 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 4.4 1.2 0.6 -2.1 1.2 0.1 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 0.4 1.7 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 5.7 -0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 3.6 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9
Heart attack 1.1 1.5 4.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.8
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.0 0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.5 3.7 6.2 -1.3 -2.5 1.6 1.3 2.1 -2.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Weight 0.7 3.5 10.4 -0.6 -2.7 0.9 3.2 0.8 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 2.9 13.3 39.3 3.8 -1.0 -3.8 -6.3 -3.0 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 2.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.4 32.4 -3.4 -1.5 3.5 5.7 2.2 2.1
Hip circumference 0.9 3.8 10.1 0.1 -3.2 0.4 3.2 1.1 1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.0
Father’s age at death 2.6 3.4 7.7 -1.2 1.0 1.3 2.5 2.8 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 4.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 2.1 0.8 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.4 1.8 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 3.5 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.4 9.1 -3.0 -0.1 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.5
Pulse rate 0.4 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.9 3.0 4.4 -1.5 -2.1 1.5 0.9 2.0 -2.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.0 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.8 0.1 2.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.9 6.0 10.2 -3.2 0.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.8 3.3 10.2 -0.8 -2.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 3.2
Impedance of arm (left) 3.7 17.0 42.8 4.4 -1.9 -4.4 -6.5 -3.6 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.4 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 1.8 0.3 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.9 10.7 31.1 -3.2 -1.5 3.4 5.6 2.0 2.1
Standing height 0.4 3.6 15.7 -0.1 -4.0 0.2 1.6 -0.2 1.8
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 6.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 2.0 -1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.3 1.6 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.9 4.4 13.0 -3.6 -0.7 2.7 1.3 1.5 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.6 4.1 1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 6.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -2.3 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.4 4.0 1.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 2.3 0.6 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.7
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.0 6.7 -2.0 0.3 1.4 2.0 1.3 2.6
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 4.4 2.1 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.2 1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.4 33.1 -2.7 -1.5 2.8 5.8 1.8 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.6 2.1 5.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.6 1.5 2.2 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 2.8 -0.9 0.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.9
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 5.1 1.7 1.0 -1.5 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 3.0 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.8 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.0
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 3.1 -1.6 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.4 2.8 9.5 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -3.1
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.9 0.1 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 3.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 4.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -2.2 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.3 4.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.0 1.6 -0.7 1.6 0.9 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 5.6 6.3 15.6 3.4 -0.2 -3.9 -2.5 -1.1 -1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.3 1.7 1.0 1.8 -1.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 6.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -2.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.4 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.8 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 8.5 -0.8 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.5 2.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.9 2.2 5.7 1.6 0.3 -1.7 -2.4 -0.2 -1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.8 5.0 2.1 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 2.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 0.1 1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 5.8 0.8 -2.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 6.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 2.5 0.1 0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.1 10.5 37.5 -2.9 -1.5 3.0 6.1 2.0 1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.5 10.2 2.0 -3.2 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 0.8
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.9 0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.1 0.4 1.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.2
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.5 0.2 1.6
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 1.7
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.9 4.3 1.5 -0.1 -2.1 0.8 0.4 -2.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 5.6 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -2.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0 1.4 -0.0 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.6 5.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 2.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.3 29.6 -2.7 -1.8 2.9 5.4 1.8 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.2 17.3 -1.8 -1.8 2.0 4.2 1.2 1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 3.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.8 0.2 1.1 2.2 1.4 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.9 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.5 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 2.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 1.7 1.6 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 3.0 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 10.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.6 3.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 8.2 0.8 -2.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 2.1 1.3 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.8 4.8 -2.2 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.4
Whole body water mass 1.7 9.6 30.9 -2.8 -1.8 3.0 5.6 1.8 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.4 17.9 -1.9 -1.8 2.1 4.2 1.3 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.8 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 2.0 0.2 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.3 1.7 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 2.7 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.6 -1.0 0.8 1.5 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 6.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 2.5 0.7 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.9 0.5 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.9 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.1 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 4.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 -2.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.1 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.7 25.8 -2.2 -2.1 2.4 5.1 1.6 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.0 33.9 -2.7 -1.5 2.9 5.8 2.3 1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.1
Irritability 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.8 1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.7 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.7
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.3 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.2 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.9 5.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.1 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 2.8 14.2 35.5 4.2 -1.4 -4.3 -6.0 -2.9 -1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 6.6 0.3 -1.7 0.0 2.6 0.3 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.9 9.8 34.1 -2.7 -1.4 2.8 5.8 2.1 1.7