Hub : Genes

MS4A7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1090 0.0320 1.2e-05 0.036 NA 0.044 NA 0.069 5.5e-04 NA 1.7e-04 NA 2.6e-06
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1520 0.0550 2.9e-04 0.017 NA 0.038 NA 0.032 3.8e-02 NA 3.6e-03 NA 7.3e-03
3 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2630 0.0820 2.1e-04 0.032 NA 0.031 NA 0.041 2.8e-02 NA 2.8e-02 NA 1.4e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1010 0.0400 1.8e-03 0.089 NA 0.063 NA 0.069 4.7e-06 NA 1.1e-04 NA 5.2e-05
5 GTEx Lung 0.1484 0.0508 1.3e-04 0.015 NA 0.050 NA 0.044 2.5e-02 NA 1.1e-04 NA 2.8e-04
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0864 0.0313 5.0e-04 0.025 NA -0.001 NA 0.016 6.9e-03 NA 3.7e-01 NA 2.3e-02
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0720 0.0330 5.4e-03 0.052 NA 0.023 NA 0.049 3.8e-05 NA 4.5e-03 NA 6.5e-05
8 GTEx Stomach 0.1210 0.0490 4.4e-03 0.025 NA 0.010 NA 0.007 2.3e-02 NA 9.8e-02 NA 1.5e-01
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0654 0.0275 9.0e-04 -0.001 0.016 0.005 0.015 0.006 5.2e-01 1.6e-03 5.3e-02 1.9e-03 3.9e-02
10 NTR Blood 0.0550 0.0148 8.9e-13 0.051 0.045 0.044 0.045 0.046 6.0e-16 2.4e-14 3.8e-14 1.8e-14 1.2e-14
11 YFS Blood 0.0501 0.0150 2.3e-08 0.018 0.028 0.023 0.028 0.022 1.0e-06 1.6e-09 2.9e-08 1.8e-09 7.0e-08
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1410 0.0570 2.0e-04 0.011 0.035 0.018 NA 0.026 7.3e-02 4.2e-03 2.9e-02 NA 1.2e-02
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0226 0.0135 8.4e-03 0.000 0.004 -0.001 NA -0.001 2.8e-01 1.2e-01 5.2e-01 NA 5.3e-01
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0501 0.0224 3.0e-05 0.000 0.031 0.030 NA 0.009 3.0e-01 1.7e-04 2.1e-04 NA 3.1e-02
15 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1131 0.0494 8.0e-05 0.039 0.024 0.028 NA 0.036 2.1e-05 6.8e-04 2.8e-04 NA 3.9e-05
16 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0767 0.0310 1.3e-05 0.044 0.051 0.039 NA 0.043 8.6e-06 1.7e-06 2.4e-05 NA 1.1e-05
17 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0610 0.0320 4.4e-03 0.016 0.037 0.028 NA 0.024 2.8e-02 1.4e-03 5.1e-03 NA 8.6e-03
18 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0694 0.0280 8.8e-05 0.032 0.026 0.022 NA 0.035 2.3e-04 8.2e-04 1.9e-03 NA 1.2e-04
19 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0920 0.0480 3.7e-03 0.060 0.027 0.055 NA 0.056 3.5e-05 4.7e-03 7.7e-05 NA 6.5e-05
20 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0330 0.0200 4.7e-03 0.017 0.016 0.012 NA 0.017 8.2e-03 1.0e-02 2.3e-02 NA 8.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.8 10.2 3.2 1.9 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.1 1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.6 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 4.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.3 1.9 11.1 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.8 3.3 0.9 1.1 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 6.4 2.5 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.9 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 7.1 2.7 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.8 -2.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 4.6 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.6 2.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.5 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 4.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 2.2 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 5.9 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.1 2.2 2.4 0.3 1.5 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.6 0.1 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1
HbA1C 2.1 2.3 6.5 -1.7 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.4 0.6 2.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.1 2.0 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.4
Lupus 2.5 3.7 10.1 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.2 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 -0.9 -2.7 -2.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.1 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.5 5.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 4.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.6
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.3 8.6 2.9 1.9 2.6 1.8 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.0 -2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.5 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.3 9.9 22.9 0.8 3.7 2.2 3.7 2.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 -3.2 -4.1 -4.1 -3.6 -4.8 -4.5 0.8 -0.1 -2.1 -2.8 -0.9 -4.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.9 32.3 -2.0 -4.8 -2.5 -4.5 -1.7 -2.8 -3.6 -3.3 3.7 4.7 4.3 4.5 5.7 5.5 1.2 0.8 2.8 3.7 1.9 5.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 7.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.2 14.9 3.0 1.6 3.9 3.0 1.7 3.1 1.6 3.4 -0.4 -2.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 2.1 1.3 -0.4 1.3 -2.1
Heel T-Score 2.9 23.0 64.0 -2.3 -7.0 -1.7 -5.4 -1.9 -3.1 -6.0 -4.8 2.8 5.6 6.4 6.3 8.0 7.1 2.0 1.5 3.8 4.0 2.3 4.9
BMI 0.4 2.2 8.2 -1.1 -2.8 -2.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.9 -1.3 -1.2 2.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.2
Height 0.4 8.0 23.0 0.5 3.9 2.6 2.8 0.9 2.0 2.4 2.4 -3.8 -3.3 -1.9 -2.9 -4.3 -4.8 -0.5 -1.6 -4.4 -2.4 -1.0 -2.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 4.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.7
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 4.7 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.6 7.5 -0.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.7 -0.1 2.1 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 6.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.5 -1.8 -2.4 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 3.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -1.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.3 8.5 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.9 0.8 -2.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 2.5 2.4 1.0 1.4 2.9 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.7 4.8 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 4.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 4.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 4.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -2.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 6.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 -2.5 -1.3 -0.5 2.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 5.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.2 2.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 4.6 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 10.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -3.2 -1.3 -2.3 -0.2 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.1
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.0 6.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 1.8 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -2.5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 5.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.4 -2.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.0 -0.0 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 2.8 -0.1 0.9 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 8.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -2.7 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -0.5 -2.3 -2.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 6.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 0.6 2.0 2.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 2.2 0.7 -0.2 1.6 1.3 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 6.9 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 5.6 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 3.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
Relative age voice broke 1.8 2.7 10.3 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.3 1.4 1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -2.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.0 -0.0 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 2.1 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 5.6 12.6 31.0 -2.6 -5.6 -1.7 -4.7 -1.8 -3.1 -4.6 -3.9 2.7 4.7 4.7 2.9 5.3 4.5 -0.3 0.6 2.3 3.0 1.0 4.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.6 3.8 8.8 -1.2 -2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.8 1.2 -1.6 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.3 2.7 6.1 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -0.2 2.4 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.7
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 4.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 7.2 0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 0.4 -2.3 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 -2.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 5.4 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.3 0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -2.3 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 5.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.5 -2.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.7
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 3.1 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 5.5 -1.0 -2.3 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 3.9 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 3.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 4.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 2.1 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 4.6 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.4 2.1 0.9 1.1 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Nervous feelings 1.2 2.3 5.8 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 0.3 2.2 0.8 0.2 1.3 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 6.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 0.7 1.6 0.0 -1.2 1.2 0.8 -2.4 -0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 0.2 1.9 0.8 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 8.5 1.8 2.8 1.5 2.4 0.5 2.3 1.4 1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -2.9 -2.9 -0.1 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 4.8 10.9 28.5 -2.8 -4.7 -0.9 -4.0 -1.1 -2.6 -4.2 -3.4 2.5 4.0 3.6 3.0 5.3 4.6 0.3 1.8 3.1 3.3 1.6 3.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.9
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Allergy 2.0 4.6 11.6 -1.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 3.1 2.7 -0.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.3 3.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 8.6 -0.0 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8
Medication: Simvastatin 2.9 4.3 9.2 -2.2 -2.8 -1.6 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5 -3.0 -2.8 0.4 2.8 2.2 1.0 2.2 1.4 -2.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 2.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.2 7.3 2.1 1.9 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Weight 0.2 0.9 3.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 7.0 -0.3 1.6 2.6 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 5.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 4.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 2.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.7 1.5 1.6 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.7 3.3 9.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 2.2 2.3 1.1 1.7 2.9 3.1 -0.6 0.4 2.3 1.6 -0.0 1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 5.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 4.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.1 7.6 1.0 2.1 0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.7 0.6 1.1 -2.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -2.3 -2.8 -1.1 -1.9 -2.7 -2.2 -1.6 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Happiness 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.0
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 4.8 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.1 5.5 2.1 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.7 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.1
Asthma 2.2 4.3 13.7 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 -3.7 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.9 -2.7 0.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7 -1.3 -2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 4.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 2.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.8 4.4 10.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -3.2 -2.2 1.8 3.0 2.6 1.4 2.3 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 4.5 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.0
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 5.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.9 6.3 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.7 -0.0 -2.2 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.0 1.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 2.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 7.5 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -2.7 -1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 6.2 0.1 2.2 2.3 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.8 -2.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 6.6 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1
Standing height 0.7 6.8 18.0 1.3 3.5 2.3 2.6 0.9 2.1 2.0 2.5 -3.2 -2.9 -1.7 -3.3 -3.9 -4.2 -0.6 -1.6 -3.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.9
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 4.3 1.8 0.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.4 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 8.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 3.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.0 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 5.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.4 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 5.2 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 4.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 2.1 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.6 -1.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.0 1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.5 4.1 9.1 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.5 3.0 -0.7 -3.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.4 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 4.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 -2.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 8.4 -0.2 -2.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -2.2 0.4 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.9 2.3 1.2 -0.3 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 5.4 -2.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.8 4.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.6 8.5 1.3 2.3 0.9 1.9 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.9 -1.0 -1.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.6 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 3.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 6.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.1 1.9 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.8 -2.5 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 4.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 2.0 0.8 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 1.9 6.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 4.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -2.0
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 6.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 -2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 3.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.5 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.4
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.8 4.7 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 6.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -2.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.8 5.1 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 3.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 1.9 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 7.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -2.7 0.5 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.4 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 0.5 -0.3 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 4.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 5.0 2.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.7 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.7 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.9 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.5 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 6.5 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.5 2.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.7 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.9 6.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.1 2.4 1.4 -0.2 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.7 1.2
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 3.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 8.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -2.8 -2.4 -1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 4.3 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.8 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.6 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 4.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 5.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 4.9 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 5.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 4.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.7
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.8 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 3.1 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 6.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.0 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 5.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 4.5 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.2 -0.2 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.2 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.7 3.1 9.4 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -3.1 -1.9 -2.7 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 6.3 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.9 2.4 2.5 0.2 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.3 2.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.3 -0.0 0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 6.9 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.9 1.7 0.8 2.1 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 8.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.4 1.9 1.5 1.8 -3.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 0.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -2.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 5.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 2.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 6.1 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 5.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.6 0.3 0.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.3 -0.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 1.0 1.7 0.5 0.8 -1.7
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 3.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 4.5 1.6 1.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 -1.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.8 6.8 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 5.6 9.9 22.0 -3.0 -4.7 -3.2 -4.2 -3.6 -3.5 -4.6 -4.2 1.2 4.7 3.5 1.5 3.1 2.7 -2.2 -2.1 0.1 1.0 -0.9 2.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 4.9 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.4 -1.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.0 2.4 7.5 0.4 -2.7 -2.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 0.7 2.5 1.9 0.9 1.5 2.2 0.1 -1.7 0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.4 6.1 2.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 4.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 4.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 5.5 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.2 2.0 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 -2.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 4.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.8 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 5.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -2.1 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -2.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.3
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.4
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 5.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -2.3 -2.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Myopia 2.0 2.8 11.2 0.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 3.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 -0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.7 0.0 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 3.1 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 2.0 9.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.2 -3.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.7 8.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.1 -1.8 -3.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 0.9 2.8 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 4.9 0.2 1.9 2.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 5.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0