Hub : Genes

MTCH2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0340 0.0190 3.9e-03 -0.002 0.002 -0.001 0.003 -0.002 7.3e-01 1.6e-01 5.0e-01 1.1e-01 8.6e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2110 0.0860 1.8e-03 0.188 NA 0.154 NA 0.158 6.9e-06 NA 5.0e-05 NA 4.0e-05
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0870 0.0380 6.9e-04 0.035 NA 0.012 NA 0.021 3.3e-03 NA 6.0e-02 NA 1.8e-02
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0475 0.0193 1.2e-04 0.032 NA 0.037 NA 0.030 4.2e-04 NA 1.5e-04 NA 5.6e-04
5 GTEx Testis 0.1720 0.0550 9.0e-07 0.160 NA 0.162 NA 0.163 1.3e-07 NA 1.2e-07 NA 1.0e-07
6 NTR Blood 0.0209 0.0083 1.8e-07 0.036 0.022 0.034 0.026 0.035 9.6e-12 8.0e-08 4.0e-11 8.0e-09 1.3e-11
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3491 0.0758 0.0e+00 0.401 0.367 0.405 0.404 0.398 3.3e-55 1.8e-49 4.7e-56 7.1e-56 9.5e-55
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1083 0.0432 9.5e-11 0.110 0.092 0.101 NA 0.105 1.7e-12 1.3e-10 1.5e-11 NA 6.3e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.9 4.6 7.1 -0.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.7 -1.9 2.1 -2.2 -2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.5 5.4 -0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 16.3 34.3 52.1 -5.6 -5.8 -7.2 -4.7 -4.8 6.2 -6.0 -6.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 10.3 15.5 19.2 -3.0 -4.4 -4.1 -4.0 -3.2 4.1 -4.2 -4.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 8.7 26.9 36.8 -3.0 -5.4 -4.8 -6.1 -4.9 5.5 -5.6 -5.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 13.5 31.7 48.6 -5.1 -5.6 -7.0 -4.2 -4.8 6.0 -5.9 -6.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 13.4 28.2 42.3 -3.7 -5.2 -6.5 -4.7 -5.0 5.7 -5.5 -5.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 9.8 14.3 22.9 -2.1 -3.8 -4.8 -3.7 -3.8 3.8 -3.8 -3.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.0 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.9 1.0 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 5.6 6.8 9.5 -3.1 -2.8 -2.7 -1.8 -2.6 2.4 -2.4 -2.8
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 10.9 26.2 31.5 -3.7 -5.4 -4.5 -5.6 -4.9 5.5 -5.6 -5.5
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Prostate Cancer 5.6 7.9 12.3 -0.8 -2.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.2 2.9 -2.9 -2.8
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.3 2.3 4.6 -0.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 20.6 28.2 33.8 3.9 4.5 5.8 5.6 5.4 -5.6 5.8 5.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.1 4.9 5.5 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 -2.3 2.3 2.4
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 4.9 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 -1.7 1.8 1.6
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 7.7 1.0 0.5 2.8 0.1 1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 21.2 35.4 62.1 -3.1 -6.9 -4.3 -7.9 -5.3 6.2 -6.2 -6.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 2.9 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Lupus 1.9 2.9 4.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 2.0 -2.0 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 14.2 20.5 30.1 -4.6 -4.0 -5.5 -3.5 -4.2 4.7 -4.7 -4.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.3 3.3 4.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 2.1 -2.1 -2.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.7 5.0 6.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 -2.4 2.3 2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.2 4.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.3
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 3.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.9 1.6 -1.3 1.2 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 2.8 4.1 7.9 2.8 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.2 -1.8 1.8 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.3 16.0 3.2 4.0 0.2 3.0 2.1 -3.3 3.4 3.5
Blood Platelet Count 6.8 78.5 98.6 -9.3 -7.3 -7.7 -7.7 -9.9 9.3 -9.8 -9.4
Blood Red Count 1.6 15.1 28.9 2.4 3.7 5.4 3.0 4.9 -3.7 3.5 3.7
Blood White Count 15.6 115.7 141.6 9.1 11.9 9.4 11.1 10.7 -11.3 11.0 11.3
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.3 23.9 4.9 2.0 3.0 -2.3 0.1 -2.5 2.1 2.5
BMI 20.5 118.8 141.6 7.8 10.0 11.4 11.7 10.7 -11.6 11.9 11.5
Height 10.8 208.9 256.0 -13.7 -16.0 -11.3 -14.4 -12.5 15.8 -15.5 -15.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.0 5.5 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.3 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 10.9 54.3 112.4 -6.5 -5.6 -10.6 -3.6 -6.7 8.0 -7.8 -8.1
Smoking Status 6.1 14.6 20.8 -1.7 -4.3 -3.6 -4.6 -3.8 4.0 -3.9 -4.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 3.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 8.5 -0.3 0.5 -2.9 1.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 7.3 16.8 25.0 1.8 3.5 4.8 4.0 5.0 -4.3 4.3 4.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.3 8.0 10.7 2.7 2.0 2.9 2.4 3.3 -3.1 3.2 2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.9 4.5 7.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 -2.7 -2.4 2.1 -2.3 -2.0
Neuroticism 14.4 34.8 46.9 -5.7 -5.8 -6.8 -4.5 -5.2 6.3 -6.2 -6.3
Chronotype (morning person) 3.7 8.6 18.2 1.2 2.4 2.6 4.3 2.2 -3.1 3.4 3.1
Hair Pigment 0.3 8.4 25.1 1.1 -2.8 -2.2 -5.0 -2.4 2.7 -2.9 -2.7
Tanning 1.3 15.9 25.4 -3.0 -3.3 -4.9 -3.2 -5.0 4.0 -4.0 -4.0
Hand grip strength (left) 13.9 36.7 44.5 -6.7 -5.5 -6.0 -5.7 -5.6 6.2 -6.4 -6.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 2.2 -0.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 12.6 17.6 24.3 -3.3 -4.3 -4.9 -3.9 -3.5 4.5 -4.4 -4.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 3.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 10.6 13.5 16.0 2.1 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.7 -3.8 3.8 3.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 4.9 5.6 7.2 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.7 -2.4 2.4 2.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.2 13.3 -2.7 -1.1 -3.6 0.3 -1.8 2.3 -2.3 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 8.8 9.7 10.8 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3 -3.1 3.2 3.1
Angina 2.1 2.8 6.4 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.9 -1.5 1.6 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Medication: Metformin 8.4 11.9 17.0 1.7 2.5 4.1 3.3 4.1 -3.6 3.9 3.6
Diabetes (father) 4.5 5.6 8.4 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.6 -2.4 2.5 2.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 5.9 6.6 9.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -3.1 2.5 -2.6 -2.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.5 3.8 5.7 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 2.0 -1.9 -2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 2.8 13.6 26.0 -1.1 -2.9 -5.1 -4.2 -3.6 3.8 -3.9 -3.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.3 -1.8 -0.9 2.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Trunk fat percentage 24.0 96.2 112.4 8.4 8.7 10.2 10.3 9.5 -10.3 10.6 10.2
Hand grip strength (right) 8.9 24.1 31.7 -5.6 -4.6 -5.0 -4.4 -4.5 5.0 -5.1 -5.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 10.2 14.3 17.9 -2.7 -3.7 -4.0 -3.4 -4.2 4.0 -3.9 -4.1
Current tobacco smoking 12.5 20.5 24.2 -3.4 -4.5 -4.7 -4.5 -4.2 4.9 -4.9 -4.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.5 0.9 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Fed-up feelings 5.1 9.3 16.2 -3.5 -2.8 -4.0 -1.8 -2.3 3.2 -3.0 -3.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 7.4 9.9 11.8 -2.6 -3.4 -3.4 -2.8 -2.9 3.3 -3.3 -3.3
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 3.0 4.6 6.5 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.5 -2.0 2.2 2.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 11.2 27.0 33.1 -3.7 -5.5 -5.4 -5.8 -4.7 5.3 -5.5 -5.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 4.7 2.2 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.1
High blood pressure 0.8 2.2 9.5 -0.4 1.4 -3.1 2.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.3 5.3 -0.4 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 5.2 6.4 9.4 -2.2 -2.5 -3.1 -2.5 -2.7 2.4 -2.3 -2.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 3.7 -0.1 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.4 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 6.1 10.4 15.0 1.8 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.9 -3.5 3.4 3.3
Sitting height 13.9 99.0 112.4 -9.6 -10.5 -9.5 -9.3 -9.1 10.5 -10.4 -10.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 4.0 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 19.3 82.4 97.4 6.8 8.4 9.4 9.6 9.0 -9.6 9.9 9.5
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.1 23.0 -0.7 -2.7 -4.8 -3.7 -3.3 3.4 -3.4 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 4.7 -1.7 -0.8 2.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Trunk fat mass 13.5 57.9 69.9 6.0 6.3 8.4 8.1 7.6 -7.9 8.3 7.8
Waist circumference 11.5 42.2 56.8 4.9 5.2 7.5 6.8 6.9 -6.7 7.0 6.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.8 6.3 9.5 1.9 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.3 -2.9 2.8 2.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 3.0 4.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.5 -1.8 1.8 1.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.6 -1.1 1.0 1.0
Nervous feelings 7.8 14.5 24.6 -2.4 -3.9 -5.0 -3.1 -3.8 4.0 -3.9 -4.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 8.5 13.1 18.4 -2.7 -3.7 -4.3 -3.2 -3.3 3.9 -3.8 -3.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.8 7.3 -2.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 4.2 5.3 7.5 -1.6 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.7 2.4 -2.4 -2.3
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 9.5 36.6 44.0 -5.7 -6.4 -5.0 -6.6 -5.6 6.3 -6.3 -6.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 4.8 2.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.7 3.2 4.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 2.1 -1.9 -2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 4.7 6.3 7.9 -2.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3 2.6 -2.6 -2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Allergy 0.8 1.7 3.7 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.3
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 3.1 0.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.5 1.6 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.7 4.1 6.7 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.4 2.6 -2.0 2.1 2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.5 7.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.4 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 12.5 25.9 32.3 -3.4 -5.6 -4.9 -5.7 -4.8 5.3 -5.3 -5.3
Illnesses of siblings 2.0 2.8 5.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.9 1.9 -2.0 -1.9
Neuroticism score 16.9 35.3 48.6 -5.6 -5.9 -7.0 -4.9 -5.3 6.2 -6.1 -6.3
Weight 2.1 10.5 20.0 1.3 1.9 4.5 3.7 3.6 -3.2 3.5 3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.6 6.7 2.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.7 -1.4 1.5 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 31.0 122.3 144.0 9.2 10.2 11.4 11.6 10.5 -11.7 12.0 11.6
Trunk fat-free mass 5.9 33.7 45.4 -6.6 -6.7 -3.9 -5.6 -4.8 6.0 -5.9 -6.2
Hip circumference 8.9 38.3 50.0 3.9 5.2 6.6 7.1 6.8 -6.4 6.6 6.2
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 5.4 8.0 10.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 2.7 2.5 -3.2 3.1 3.0
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 3.9 7.3 11.1 -1.8 -2.6 -3.3 -2.1 -3.0 2.8 -2.8 -2.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 10.0 16.2 21.5 -4.6 -4.4 -3.8 -2.8 -3.2 4.3 -4.2 -4.5
Falls in the last year 3.8 5.2 7.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -2.7 2.5 -2.3 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.9 4.3 8.1 0.8 2.2 1.9 2.8 1.9 -2.2 2.2 2.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 6.5 22.1 28.1 -4.1 -4.9 -4.0 -5.3 -4.3 5.0 -5.0 -4.9
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.0
Happiness 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 4.7 5.6 8.8 -1.7 -3.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 2.8 -2.6 -2.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 4.9 -0.3 1.6 0.9 2.2 0.3 -1.2 1.3 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 10.0 11.7 14.6 -2.6 -3.1 -3.5 -3.8 -3.7 3.5 -3.5 -3.5
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.8 6.2 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.3 2.0 -1.6 1.5 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 8.0 25.5 32.8 -3.8 -5.1 -4.2 -5.7 -4.8 5.4 -5.5 -5.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 7.4 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 -1.7 1.9 1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 16.3 67.1 80.1 6.0 7.2 8.9 8.8 8.1 -8.6 8.9 8.5
Trunk predicted mass 5.7 32.6 44.1 -6.6 -6.6 -3.8 -5.5 -4.7 5.9 -5.8 -6.1
Standing height 13.9 138.2 169.0 -11.2 -13.0 -9.6 -11.6 -10.4 12.7 -12.5 -12.6
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.0 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 9.5 11.7 16.7 -2.0 -3.7 -2.9 -4.1 -3.6 3.6 -3.6 -3.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.3 3.7 10.0 -1.1 -1.6 -3.2 -1.4 -1.9 1.9 -1.8 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 8.9 13.5 15.7 -3.3 -3.8 -3.8 -2.8 -3.9 3.9 -3.9 -4.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.2 7.8 11.9 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.5 -2.6 2.6 2.6
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 6.0 13.9 19.0 -2.8 -3.8 -3.3 -4.4 -3.8 3.9 -3.9 -3.8
Pulse wave reflection index 2.1 2.5 4.0 0.1 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.8 1.7 1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 8.0 8.8 12.0 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.3 2.6 -3.4 3.5 3.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.6 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 4.0 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.2 4.2 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.4 1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 4.8 5.6 9.4 -0.9 -3.0 -1.8 -3.1 -2.1 2.5 -2.4 -2.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 5.1 9.9 14.9 1.6 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.9 -3.4 3.3 3.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Birth weight 9.4 20.4 23.7 -3.9 -4.6 -4.1 -4.7 -4.2 4.9 -4.8 -4.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 12.2 44.5 52.7 -5.5 -6.8 -5.7 -7.3 -6.6 7.0 -7.2 -7.0
Body fat percentage 25.5 100.8 121.0 8.5 9.1 10.1 10.5 9.8 -10.6 11.0 10.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 20.5 74.4 89.1 7.6 8.2 8.1 8.9 8.4 -9.2 9.4 9.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.6 13.4 22.5 -4.7 -4.5 -2.1 -3.3 -2.5 3.8 -3.6 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 18.6 51.2 62.1 5.2 6.5 7.9 7.4 7.0 -7.5 7.8 7.5
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 4.1 6.8 9.0 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 2.8 -2.8 -2.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.2 4.2 5.1 -0.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 2.2 -2.2 -2.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.1 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.5 1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 3.7 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.9 1.8 -1.3 1.1 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.6 3.0 4.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.7
Health satisfaction 3.2 4.2 6.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.6 -1.3 -2.2 2.2 -2.0 -2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 4.4 5.1 6.9 -1.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 2.4 -2.5 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.8 3.1 8.1 -2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 7.3 -1.1 -0.3 -2.7 0.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 7.2 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 2.0 -1.6 1.7 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 4.4 5.4 7.3 -0.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7 -2.3 2.5 -2.7 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 -1.4 1.3 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.9 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.8 -0.7 0.7 0.7
Whole body fat mass 13.8 57.7 69.2 5.9 6.5 8.2 8.1 7.6 -8.0 8.3 7.8
Leg fat mass (right) 13.1 50.7 61.2 5.5 6.4 7.3 7.5 7.1 -7.5 7.8 7.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.3 11.8 21.5 -4.6 -4.2 -1.8 -3.1 -2.4 3.5 -3.4 -3.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 3.5 1.9 -0.5 1.7 -1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 13.9 32.3 37.6 5.6 5.3 6.0 4.8 5.7 -6.0 6.1 5.9
Comparative height size at age 10 5.7 31.6 40.8 -5.9 -6.4 -3.8 -5.5 -4.8 6.1 -6.0 -6.0
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 34.3 53.9 62.9 -5.4 -7.8 -7.9 -7.4 -6.2 7.9 -7.8 -7.9
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 4.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 6.8 9.8 12.4 -2.4 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 -3.2 3.3 -3.1 -3.2
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 -1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 3.4 4.2 5.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.1 -2.0 -2.1
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.8 3.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 5.3 2.3 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 6.3 7.6 12.2 1.7 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.8 -2.8 2.8 2.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.9 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 4.7 7.2 11.4 -0.8 -3.4 -2.5 -3.0 -2.7 2.8 -2.7 -2.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 10.0 -0.4 1.3 -3.2 2.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 5.7 6.7 9.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -3.1 2.6 -2.7 -2.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 6.8 8.4 10.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.9 -3.0 3.1 3.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 8.6 17.9 22.4 -3.1 -4.6 -3.5 -4.6 -3.6 4.7 -4.7 -4.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.1 12.3 23.4 -4.8 -4.4 -1.5 -3.0 -2.5 3.5 -3.4 -3.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 33.3 132.8 156.2 9.5 10.6 11.9 12.1 11.1 -12.2 12.5 12.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.2 3.9 4.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 2.0 -2.0 -2.2
Mood swings 11.5 20.9 39.0 -3.6 -4.2 -6.2 -3.6 -4.3 4.7 -4.6 -4.7
Loneliness, isolation 26.9 37.1 41.9 -5.4 -6.4 -6.5 -5.3 -5.9 6.4 -6.2 -6.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.9 2.2 3.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.9 -1.6 1.6 1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.0 5.0 7.9 1.9 1.5 2.7 1.6 2.8 -2.3 2.4 2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 4.5 5.5 6.8 -1.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.2 2.5 -2.5 -2.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.4 3.7 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.9 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 5.4 6.3 9.5 1.3 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.8 -2.6 2.6 2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 2.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.6 -1.6 1.7 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 3.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.1 4.1 5.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 2.3 -2.2 -2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 3.0 3.4 5.2 1.0 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.1 -1.9 2.0 1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 12.9 20.5 24.4 -3.3 -4.6 -4.7 -4.5 -4.2 4.9 -4.9 -4.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.9
Whole body water mass 2.2 12.8 24.2 -4.9 -4.5 -1.5 -3.1 -2.6 3.6 -3.5 -3.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 16.6 68.0 81.2 6.2 7.2 9.0 8.7 8.2 -8.7 9.0 8.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 4.5 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.5 4.8 7.9 -0.8 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -2.1 2.0 -2.0 -2.1
Miserableness 16.8 29.1 45.7 -5.0 -5.2 -6.8 -4.5 -4.4 5.7 -5.5 -5.7
Guilty feelings 9.3 14.0 20.0 -4.1 -3.4 -4.5 -2.5 -3.3 3.9 -3.9 -3.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 5.6 6.3 8.3 -1.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.8 -1.9 2.8 -2.9 -2.8
Hearing aid user 5.7 6.4 7.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 -2.7 2.8 2.6
Mother’s age at death 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 3.5 4.3 5.4 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 2.2 -2.2 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 5.7 6.8 13.8 -1.0 -3.4 -1.6 -3.7 -2.5 2.6 -2.5 -2.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.2 6.8 0.8 2.1 -0.7 2.6 0.3 -1.3 1.4 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.4 5.7 8.0 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.4 1.8 -2.7 2.6 2.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 7.9 -1.5 -0.7 -2.8 0.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.2 2.8 10.1 -1.2 -0.5 -3.2 -0.6 -2.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 11.0 13.1 14.7 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.5 -3.8 3.8 3.8
Ever smoked 3.8 6.7 8.0 -1.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.8 -2.4 2.7 -2.8 -2.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 10.5 -3.2 -2.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.8 -1.6 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 22.6 81.8 98.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 9.4 8.8 -9.6 9.9 9.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.2 11.3 20.2 -4.5 -4.2 -1.9 -3.0 -2.4 3.4 -3.2 -3.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.5 5.6 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.7 -1.9 1.8 1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 7.6 11.0 14.4 -3.2 -3.1 -3.5 -3.1 -3.8 3.3 -3.3 -3.3
Irritability 2.4 4.1 6.3 -1.5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 2.1 -1.9 -2.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.6 5.9 8.0 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6 -1.7 -2.4 2.7 -2.8 -2.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.8 11.5 -1.1 -0.6 -3.4 0.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.2 3.9 5.5 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 2.0 -2.0 -2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.9 5.0 6.7 -1.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.5 2.4 -2.5 -2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Myopia 9.3 13.4 18.8 -2.0 -3.8 -3.4 -4.1 -4.3 3.7 -3.8 -3.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.8 6.3 0.4 -1.4 2.5 -2.4 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.8 4.1 5.1 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 -2.0 2.2 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 4.6 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 -1.7 1.6 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 2.0 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.0 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.8 3.3 7.1 0.3 2.6 1.1 2.7 1.3 -1.9 1.8 1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 2.0 2.9 4.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.8
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 13.9 54.1 65.3 5.7 6.6 7.6 7.8 7.3 -7.8 8.1 7.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.2 20.0 -4.5 -4.3 -1.9 -3.0 -2.3 3.4 -3.2 -3.5