Hub : Genes

MTERFD2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.42400 0.0460 0.0e+00 0.170 0.330 0.340 0.331 0.341 3.2e-20 3.3e-41 1.1e-42 2.1e-41 5.8e-43
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.51300 0.1200 1.5e-03 0.110 NA 0.110 NA 0.201 3.9e-04 NA 4.0e-04 NA 1.4e-06
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.19800 0.0740 4.3e-03 0.044 NA 0.123 NA 0.145 2.5e-03 NA 7.5e-07 NA 6.5e-08
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.11354 0.1308 2.3e-01 -0.004 NA 0.051 NA -0.001 4.0e-01 NA 2.5e-02 NA 3.5e-01
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.00818 0.0590 4.6e-01 -0.004 NA 0.012 NA -0.003 4.3e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 4.1e-01
6 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.22800 0.0820 4.5e-03 -0.008 NA 0.001 NA 0.005 8.7e-01 NA 2.9e-01 NA 2.1e-01
7 GTEx Lung 0.13690 0.0512 3.3e-03 0.011 NA 0.023 NA 0.003 4.5e-02 NA 6.4e-03 NA 1.7e-01
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.18440 0.0553 1.6e-04 0.075 NA 0.120 NA 0.115 5.3e-06 NA 8.1e-09 NA 1.7e-08
9 GTEx Small Intestine Terminal Ileum 0.37100 0.1080 1.6e-03 0.244 NA 0.081 NA 0.182 3.5e-06 NA 7.4e-03 NA 7.4e-05
10 GTEx Testis 0.42600 0.0870 2.3e-07 0.166 NA 0.253 NA 0.241 7.4e-08 NA 1.4e-11 NA 4.8e-11
11 GTEx Thyroid 0.11500 0.0450 2.4e-03 0.093 NA 0.072 NA 0.077 1.3e-07 NA 3.4e-06 NA 1.8e-06
12 GTEx Whole Blood 0.10200 0.0320 4.7e-05 0.055 NA 0.060 NA 0.058 8.0e-06 NA 3.0e-06 NA 4.8e-06
13 NTR Blood 0.07910 0.0173 1.7e-11 0.037 0.042 0.059 0.063 0.062 4.7e-12 1.7e-13 2.0e-18 2.0e-19 2.6e-19
14 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.11660 0.0278 7.2e-07 0.048 0.064 0.070 0.063 0.067 7.8e-07 1.3e-08 2.2e-09 1.7e-08 5.5e-09
15 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.03200 0.0139 6.8e-05 0.005 0.020 0.014 NA 0.017 2.5e-02 4.6e-05 5.8e-04 NA 1.8e-04
16 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.07900 0.0400 5.9e-03 0.075 0.028 0.027 NA 0.040 4.4e-05 9.7e-03 1.1e-02 NA 2.4e-03
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.04910 0.0260 6.1e-03 0.004 0.004 0.004 NA 0.005 1.0e-01 9.9e-02 1.1e-01 NA 8.7e-02
18 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.29000 0.1100 1.7e-04 0.147 0.119 0.047 NA 0.107 7.4e-06 5.4e-05 8.9e-03 NA 1.3e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 6.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.6 2.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.3 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 12.3 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 0.3 -0.9 1.6 -3.5 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 2.2 1.1 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.5 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 4.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.6 -2.2 1.6 1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 6.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.6 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.7 -2.0 1.3 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.5 2.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 4.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -2.2 -0.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 5.0 0.8 0.9 0.2 2.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.6 14.2 1.2 0.9 0.2 3.8 0.1 2.6 -0.4 1.0 1.1 -2.6 1.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 11.8 1.0 0.7 -0.0 3.4 0.0 2.5 0.2 1.4 1.6 -2.6 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.2 8.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 2.9 0.2 -0.1 2.3 0.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 2.0 2.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 3.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 1.3 0.8 1.5 -0.6 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 6.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.0
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.3 6.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.1 2.5 0.1 2.3 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 2.2 1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 7.9 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 3.3 4.6 11.2 -1.8 -0.9 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -3.3 -3.3 2.4 -2.2 -0.7 -2.2 -2.6 1.4 -2.9 1.8 2.9
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.2 7.2 -2.2 -2.6 -2.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 1.9 0.8 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.6 4.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 7.8 1.1 0.9 2.8 -0.0 2.1 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 5.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.2 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.0
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 1.1 1.3
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 -1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 4.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9 -2.1 2.1 0.3 1.6 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 3.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2
Lupus 0.7 1.1 5.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 3.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.2 5.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.7 -2.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 6.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.8 -0.5 0.9 1.6 -2.4 1.6 1.8 0.1 0.6 -0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.3
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 2.5 3.6 11.1 2.1 1.7 1.2 3.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.6 -1.6 1.8 0.4 2.3 1.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.7 7.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.7 -1.2 -2.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 0.9 -2.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.2 2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 4.0 23.1 0.9 0.8 0.0 2.8 1.8 4.8 0.8 1.1 1.6 -3.6 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 4.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -2.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.8 1.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.6 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.3 8.3 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.7 2.9 2.5 2.4 -2.2 2.2 1.0 2.0 2.7 -1.4 2.5 -1.2 -1.7
BMI 0.2 1.1 3.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 1.7 0.2 -1.1 1.8 -1.5 1.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.8
Height 1.2 23.1 86.5 -3.7 -4.3 -2.5 -2.2 3.8 -0.7 -7.7 -3.0 -6.4 4.8 -6.9 -9.3 -3.9 -3.8 6.1 2.9 3.5 1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.1 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 1.1 1.7 -1.9 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 14.2 0.8 0.5 2.4 1.5 3.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.6
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 4.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.4 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.9 6.3 13.8 -2.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -3.7 -3.4 2.4 -3.7 -1.0 -2.8 -3.0 3.4 -0.9 3.1 3.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.2 10.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 2.4 3.2 1.2 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 5.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.2 11.2 37.9 -4.2 -3.6 -5.3 -1.9 -6.2 -0.5 2.1 -3.0 1.0 -1.7 0.6 5.8 -3.4 -3.2 1.7 3.2 3.0 2.4
Lung FVC 1.0 5.2 27.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 2.2 -1.0 -5.2 -0.7 -3.1 1.8 -3.1 -4.3 -0.7 -0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.5 3.6 10.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 0.4 -2.8 -1.2 -0.9 -3.3 2.9 -2.7 -2.7 -1.4 -1.9 2.9 0.0 1.6 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.9 8.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -2.5 2.9 -2.7 -2.6 -1.7 -2.3 1.7 -1.5 0.2 0.5
Tanning 0.1 0.9 4.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 8.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 2.7 -1.3 -2.8 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 6.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.5 1.1 -2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8
Angina 0.5 0.7 5.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 4.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 5.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.3 0.6 -0.5 2.4 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.9 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.4 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 4.8 2.2 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.9 1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.8 8.7 36.5 0.4 0.2 1.9 -0.8 1.9 -4.0 -1.0 -0.1 -6.0 5.8 -4.8 -4.8 -0.5 -1.6 2.8 -1.8 1.0 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 8.0 -1.5 -1.1 -2.8 -0.3 0.6 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 2.0 1.0 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 1.8 7.3 21.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.2 -2.7 -3.0 -4.6 3.4 -4.5 -4.1 -2.0 -3.0 3.2 -0.2 2.7 2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 2.0 8.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -2.4 2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.8 2.9 8.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.1 0.0 1.3 2.8 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.6 -2.7 -2.9 -1.7 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.9 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 6.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 0.8 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.0 1.4 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.8 2.1 5.5 -1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.4 1.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.7 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.4 1.3
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 7.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 2.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -2.0 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 1.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 6.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 2.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.1 3.5 7.9 -2.5 -2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -2.3 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 -2.0 0.9 -2.5 -1.7 2.5 2.8 1.7 0.2
Sitting height 1.9 13.5 35.6 -2.6 -2.5 -1.1 -0.7 3.5 -2.2 -3.9 -2.4 -5.6 5.1 -5.9 -6.0 -2.7 -3.1 5.4 2.1 3.1 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 5.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 6.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 1.1 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 2.1 10.2 41.3 0.6 0.3 2.6 -0.6 2.2 -4.5 -0.7 -0.2 -6.4 6.2 -5.2 -5.0 -0.4 -1.7 3.0 -2.5 0.8 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 7.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.7 -0.3 0.6 2.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 2.1 1.0 0.4
Trunk fat mass 1.6 6.8 15.6 -2.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -3.8 2.6 -4.0 -3.6 -2.3 -3.0 3.1 0.7 2.9 2.0
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 6.4 -1.8 -1.4 -2.5 -0.9 0.7 1.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 8.8 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.5 3.0 2.0 0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.4 0.2 1.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.8 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4
Had menopause 1.4 1.8 4.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 0.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.3
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.6 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.5 9.7 44.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 4.8 -2.1 -4.8 -1.1 -4.7 4.1 -4.6 -6.6 -1.0 -1.4 3.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 4.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.0 2.1 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 4.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.0 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Heart attack 1.5 2.0 6.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 1.0 -2.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.5
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 3.1 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 2.5 3.7 7.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 1.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 2.2 1.4 1.9 1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 5.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 7.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -2.7 0.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Weight 0.6 3.1 8.5 -1.9 -1.3 -2.9 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 2.7 12.4 44.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.9 -1.2 3.6 -2.9 -2.4 -1.5 -6.7 5.5 -6.2 -6.2 -1.7 -2.6 4.0 -1.9 2.0 1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.7 10.7 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -3.3 -2.9 1.8 -2.9 -1.8 -2.2 -2.8 2.5 0.1 3.0 2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 6.7 -1.1 -1.1 -2.4 0.2 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.4 2.2 -2.1 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 2.2 0.4 -0.2
Hip circumference 1.4 6.1 15.4 -2.2 -1.6 -2.5 -1.2 1.6 0.0 -2.8 -2.9 -3.1 2.4 -3.6 -3.9 -2.2 -2.8 3.0 0.8 2.5 1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 7.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -2.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 1.3 0.5 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.1 2.0 -1.1 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Number of live births 2.5 3.6 7.7 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.3 -1.6 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.4 -1.7 2.6 1.3 2.3 2.2 -2.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.9 6.4 18.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 2.4 -2.2 -3.9 -1.6 -4.0 3.1 -3.9 -4.2 -1.5 -1.8 3.3 0.9 1.3 0.2
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1
Happiness 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.9 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.4 5.4 10.8 -2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 2.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.8 -2.9 3.3 2.1 3.1 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 5.0 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -2.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Asthma 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -1.3 1.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.2 3.5 6.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 0.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.8 2.4 1.0 2.4 2.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 2.1 -1.6 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 1.5 0.2 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 1.5 1.9
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 5.2 1.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 -1.6 1.4 0.7 1.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.5 8.0 19.4 -2.8 -3.0 -2.7 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -4.4 -2.3 -3.9 2.8 -3.9 -3.8 -2.5 -2.7 3.9 1.6 2.2 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 3.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.4 44.0 -0.4 -0.2 2.2 -0.6 3.5 -3.0 -2.5 -1.4 -6.6 5.6 -6.2 -6.5 -1.4 -2.5 3.9 -2.0 1.9 1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 7.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.7 -1.1 0.3 0.6 -2.2 -2.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -2.3 1.8 0.8 2.4 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 6.2 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 0.3 1.1 2.5 -1.2 -0.4 2.2 -2.0 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 2.3 0.4 -0.2
Standing height 1.0 9.7 44.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 4.1 -0.4 -4.7 -1.5 -4.1 3.2 -4.6 -6.7 -1.9 -2.4 3.8 1.5 2.0 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 6.0 -0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.4 2.5 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 18.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.3 -4.3 1.1 0.3 -1.8 2.0 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.0 7.0 15.4 -2.7 -3.1 -2.3 0.0 0.8 -1.8 -3.2 -2.6 -3.9 2.9 -3.7 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9 3.6 0.3 2.4 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.8 6.0 12.0 -3.2 -2.6 -2.7 -2.2 -2.0 1.6 -3.4 -2.6 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 -0.2 -3.3 -3.0 2.5 1.5 3.5 2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 1.1 0.1 1.6 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 5.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.5 -0.9 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -2.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -1.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 4.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 -0.3 1.7 0.6 1.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -1.7 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.9 10.0 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 0.7 -2.7 0.1 -2.6 -1.7 2.9 3.2 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 6.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -2.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.0
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 5.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.8 10.1 36.2 -1.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 4.5 -1.2 -5.0 -1.6 -4.5 3.7 -4.6 -6.0 -1.8 -2.1 4.0 1.2 1.8 0.2
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.5 18.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.9 -1.0 -2.4 -3.0 -4.3 3.2 -4.1 -3.6 -2.0 -2.9 3.0 0.2 2.8 2.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.3 8.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -2.4 -2.9 2.2 -2.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 0.5 2.3 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.5 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4 0.5 0.4 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 2.0 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 2.2 6.0 11.4 2.7 2.3 1.3 1.9 0.1 2.1 1.6 3.3 3.2 -1.6 3.2 1.5 3.2 3.4 -2.6 1.1 -2.6 -3.3
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 5.1 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.3 -1.7 1.4 0.0 1.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 5.8 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 0.4 2.0 -2.4 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 6.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -2.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 3.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 6.1 1.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.7 2.5 0.5 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 4.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.2 -1.5 1.6 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 4.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.8 -1.5 1.9 0.1 1.7 2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 5.1 6.3 16.8 3.0 1.7 1.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 3.9 2.4 -1.9 2.6 -0.7 3.5 3.6 -2.8 1.1 -3.4 -4.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 4.6 1.7 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.0 -1.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -1.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 4.1 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 1.2 0.9 1.9 -1.8 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 5.9 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.0 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.4 -2.4 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.9 9.8 -1.9 -1.2 -2.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 2.0 -3.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.6 2.6 0.8 2.6 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 5.7 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.9 -1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 2.0 0.2 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.0 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 16.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 3.0 1.0 -3.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 -2.3 -4.0 -1.3 -1.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 0.3
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 1.3 1.6 -1.5 0.5 -1.8 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.9 1.6
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 2.0 0.6 -0.4 1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.7 2.1 8.2 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.9 1.5 -0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.5 1.6 -1.0 1.9 1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 5.1 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.5 2.0 2.1 0.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.9 2.3 9.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.2 1.6 -1.7 -2.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.6 3.1 6.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 -2.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.4 2.3 0.1 2.5 1.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.9 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 6.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 2.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3 1.2 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 1.6 1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.3 4.0 9.8 2.9 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.2 2.3 2.0 -1.2 2.7 0.1 3.1 2.9 -2.5 -0.3 -2.4 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.5 2.3 6.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.4 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.9 4.0 11.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -2.1 -3.3 3.2 -3.4 -3.4 -1.4 -2.0 2.4 0.0 1.7 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 7.0 -1.1 -1.0 -2.6 0.1 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -0.8 2.0 -1.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 2.2 0.6 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.0 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 0.1 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.8 0.6 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 10.0 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.8 1.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.7 2.4 0.2 2.9 2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 5.6 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.7 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.3
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 2.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 4.8 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.8 2.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.9 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.5 1.4 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.6 1.3 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 9.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 2.4 3.0 1.7 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 0.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.2 6.1 0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -2.3 1.1 -0.0 1.5 2.5 -2.2 2.3 1.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.6 -2.0 1.4 2.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 3.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.6 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.9 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.6 1.7 -1.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.2 0.6 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 5.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.9 3.1 8.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 0.4 1.1 2.9 1.3 1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.2 7.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -2.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.7 1.5 1.5 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.8 7.3 -1.1 -0.9 -2.5 0.1 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -0.7 2.0 -1.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 2.1 0.6 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 6.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 0.2 0.7 2.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 5.5 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 1.7 0.7 2.2 1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 1.8 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 4.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 6.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.5 -2.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.2 0.1 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.7 -0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.8
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 2.1 -0.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.0 1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 5.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.6 -2.3 -1.5 -0.2 -2.2 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.0 1.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 2.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 0.7 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 4.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 2.0 0.8 1.8 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.9 5.2 10.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -3.2 -3.0 2.1 -2.9 -1.3 -2.8 -2.8 2.6 -0.9 2.5 3.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 7.5 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.8 -0.4 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -2.1 1.8 1.6 -0.3 1.6 -1.0 -2.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 3.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.2 2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 5.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.7 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 1.1 2.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.7
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 4.8 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.6 7.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.7 -0.2 0.9 2.3 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.8 10.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -2.5 -3.2 2.6 -3.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 2.4 0.2 2.3 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 5.4 -0.7 -0.6 -2.3 0.1 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 -1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.1 3.1 10.1 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 -3.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -2.5 -2.3 1.5 -0.3 1.9 2.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0
Irritability 0.5 0.9 5.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.6
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.6 1.4 0.6 1.6 1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.8 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Myopia 2.3 3.4 11.6 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -3.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 2.4 -2.7 -2.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.8 2.0 0.6 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 7.7 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -2.8 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.9 -0.4 2.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.8 2.6 5.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 1.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.6 1.6 0.3 0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 6.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 5.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 6.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2 1.1 -2.6 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.0 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.4 5.1 2.3 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.2 -1.0 1.8 0.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 2.0 1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
Impedance of whole body 2.6 13.1 50.0 0.4 0.3 2.8 -0.7 3.2 -4.0 -1.8 -0.6 -7.1 6.5 -6.1 -6.5 -0.7 -2.0 3.7 -2.1 1.4 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 5.9 -1.6 -0.9 -2.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -2.4 -2.0 1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 6.1 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 0.1 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.6 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.3 -0.2